Effect of Theory-Based Childbirth Preparation Education in Nulliparous Pregnant Women (HBM-SE Birth)
Effect of a Health Belief Model-and Self-Efficacy Theory-Based Childbirth Preparation Education on Fear of Childbirth, Childbirth Self-Efficacy, and Preferred Mode of Delivery in Nulliparous Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a Health Belief Model- and Self-Efficacy Theory-based childbirth preparation education on fear of childbirth, childbirth self-efficacy, birth preferences, and childbirth preparation behaviors among nulliparous pregnant women.
Eligible nulliparous pregnant women between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will receive a structured childbirth preparation education program consisting of four sessions in addition to routine antenatal care, while the control group will receive routine antenatal care only. Data will be collected before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, during follow-up in late pregnancy, and after childbirth. The findings of this study may contribute to improving childbirth-related outcomes by reducing fear of childbirth and enhancing self-efficacy and preparedness for birth.
研究概览
地位
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名：sibel akgül kartal
- 电话号码：05012405539
- 邮箱：sibelakgulkartal@yyu.edu.tr
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
Female Aged 18 years or older Nulliparous pregnancy Between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation Able to communicate in Turkish Willing to participate in the study and provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
High-risk pregnancy Diagnosis or treatment of a psychiatric disorder Any condition that may interfere with communication or participation in the educational sessions
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：arm1
Participants in this group will receive a structured childbirth preparation education program based on the Health Belief Model and Self-Efficacy Theory in addition to routine antenatal care.
The program consists of four educational sessions focusing on fear of childbirth, benefits of vaginal birth, coping skills during labor, and childbirth preparation planning.
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A four-session structured educational program designed to reduce fear of childbirth and improve childbirth self-efficacy, birth preferences, and childbirth preparation behaviors among nulliparous pregnant women.
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有源比较器：arm2
Participants in this group will receive routine antenatal care and standard pregnancy education services provided by the health institution without the structured study intervention.
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Participants will receive routine antenatal care and standard pregnancy education services provided by the health institution.
No structured childbirth preparation education based on the Health Belief Model or Self-Efficacy Theory will be provided.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Fear of Childbirth
大体时间：Baseline (28-32 weeks' gestation), immediately after completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation).
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Fear of childbirth will be assessed using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version A (W-DEQ A).
Higher scores indicate higher levels of fear of childbirth.
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Baseline (28-32 weeks' gestation), immediately after completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation).
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Childbirth Self-Efficacy
大体时间：Baseline (28-32 weeks' gestation), immediately after completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation).
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Childbirth self-efficacy will be assessed using the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory Short Form (CBSEI-C32).
Higher scores indicate higher levels of childbirth self-efficacy.
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Baseline (28-32 weeks' gestation), immediately after completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation).
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Birth Preference
大体时间：Baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation)
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Birth preference will be assessed using the Pregnant Women's Preferences for Mode of Delivery Questionnaire.
Higher scores indicate a stronger preference for vaginal birth.
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Baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation)
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Childbirth Preparation Behaviors
大体时间：Baseline (28-32 weeks' gestation), immediately after completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation).
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Childbirth preparation behaviors will be assessed using the Childbirth Preparation Behavior Form developed by the researchers.
The questionnaire evaluates the extent to which pregnant women engage in behaviors to prepare for childbirth.
Higher scores indicate better childbirth preparation behaviors.
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Baseline (28-32 weeks' gestation), immediately after completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention (36-37 weeks' gestation).
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Actual Mode of Delivery
大体时间：At the time of childbirth.
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Actual mode of delivery will be recorded using the Birth Record Form and categorized as vaginal birth or cesarean birth.
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At the time of childbirth.
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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