Dexamethasone Versus Ondansetron for Preventing Post-Spinal Hypotension in Preeclampsia
Intravenous Dexamethasone Versus Ondansetron in the Prevention of Post-Spinal Hypotension in Preeclampsia Patients Undergoing Caesarean Delivery: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial
This study compares the efficacy and safety of intravenous dexamethasone versus intravenous ondansetron in preventing low blood pressure (hypotension) following spinal anesthesia in pregnant women with preeclampsia undergoing scheduled cesarean delivery.
Spinal anesthesia is the preferred anesthetic method for cesarean delivery, but it frequently causes a sudden drop in maternal blood pressure. In patients with preeclampsia, post-spinal hypotension can compromise blood flow to the placenta and vital organs. While traditional vasopressor medications are used to restore blood pressure, non-adrenergic prophylactic agents such as dexamethasone and ondansetron may help maintain hemodynamic stability through different physiological pathways.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either intravenous dexamethasone (8 mg) or intravenous ondansetron (4 mg) 15 minutes prior to the initiation of spinal anesthesia. Blood pressure, heart rate, vasopressor requirements, optic nerve sheath diameter, and maternal and neonatal outcomes will be monitored throughout the surgery and during the immediate postoperative period.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 第四阶段
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status III.
- Diagnosed with preeclampsia (new onset of hypertension ≥140/90 mmHg with proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks of gestation according to ACOG and ISSHP guidelines).
- Scheduled for elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Peripartum bleeding.
- Obesity (body mass index ≥40 kg/m²).
- Coagulation disorders (platelet count < 75,000/μL).
- Neurological disorders.
- Previous or current systemic corticosteroid therapy.
- Known cardiac disease.
- History of diabetes mellitus.
- Renal dysfunction (serum creatinine > 2 mg/dL).
- Hepatic dysfunction (serum liver enzymes > 2 times the upper limit of normal).
- Known hypersensitivity to dexamethasone, ondansetron, or any component of the study medications.
- Emergency cesarean delivery.
- Known fetal congenital anomalies.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：四人间
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Group D: Dexamethasone
Patients in Group D will receive intravenous dexamethasone 8 mg diluted with 0.9% normal saline to a total volume of 10 mL, administered slowly over approximately one minute, 15 minutes before the induction of spinal anaesthesia.
|
Intravenous dexamethasone 8 mg diluted with 0.9% normal saline to a total volume of 10 mL, administered slowly over approximately one minute, 15 minutes before the induction of spinal anesthesia.
|
|
有源比较器：Group O: Ondansetron
Patients in Group O will receive intravenous ondansetron 4 mg diluted with 0.9% normal saline to a total volume of 10 mL, administered slowly over approximately one minute, 15 minutes before the induction of spinal anaesthesia.
|
Intravenous ondansetron 4 mg diluted with 0.9% normal saline to a total volume of 10 mL, administered slowly over approximately one minute, 15 minutes before the induction of spinal anesthesia.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of post-spinal hypotension
大体时间：1 hour
|
Number of participants with a decrease in systolic blood pressure below 80% of baseline.
|
1 hour
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- Dex vs Ondan: Spinal BP in PE
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研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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