Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Ferumoxtran-10 in Finding Metastases to the Axillary Lymph Nodes in Patients With Breast Cancer

April 30, 2010 updated by: Virginia Commonwealth University

Phase II Study of Combidex in Axillary Node Staging in Breast Cancer

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using ferumoxtran-10, may help find and diagnose breast cancer that may have spread to the axillary lymph nodes and may help in planning breast cancer treatment.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well MRI using ferumoxtran-10 works in finding metastases to the axillary lymph nodes in patients with invasive breast cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the utility of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using ferumoxtran-10 in identifying metastases to the axillary lymph nodes in patients with invasive breast cancer.

Secondary

  • Determine the changes in MR T1 and T2 signal intensity in primary breast tumors after administration of this drug to these patients.
  • Determine the potential of delayed imaging, in terms of defining tumor boundaries, in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive ferumoxtran-10 IV over 25-30 minutes on day 0 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo MRI of the involved breast and ipsilateral axilla on day 0 (once before and once after ferumoxtran-10 administration) and then once on day 1.

Within 3 weeks after the completion of imaging studies, patients undergo sentinel lymph node biopsy. If the sentinel node is positive for malignancy on touch prep, an axillary lymph node dissection is performed if clinically indicated.

Patients are followed at approximately 1 month after surgery.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study within 8.3 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

3

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-0037
        • Massey Cancer Center at Virginia Commonwealth University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast cancer
  • Candidate for sentinel lymph node biopsy and/or axillary lymph node dissection
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Sex

  • Male or female

Menopausal status

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • Not specified

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
  • Ferritin ≤ 350 ng/mL*
  • Transferrin saturation level ≤ 40%* NOTE: *Patients with lab values above these limits may be eligible provided there is no hemochromatosis by hematology consultation

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase normal
  • PT normal
  • Albumin normal
  • No history of cirrhosis

Renal

  • Creatinine normal OR
  • Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No cardiac arrhythmia

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Medically stable
  • No ongoing or active infection
  • No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to ferumoxtran-10 (e.g., iron preparations, parenteral iron, parenteral dextran, parenteral iron-dextran, or parenteral iron-polysaccharide preparations)
  • No history of allergic reaction to any contrast media
  • No immunodeficiency that would predispose patient to a specific or non-specific mediator release
  • No contraindication to MRI, including any of the following:

    • Severe claustrophobia
    • Pacemaker
    • Aneurysm clips
    • Defibrillators
    • Certain types of replacement joints
    • Other institutional contraindication to MRI
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No other uncontrolled illness

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • More than 30 days since prior investigational agents
  • More than 3 months since prior ferumoxides

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Utility of magnetic resonance imaging using ferumoxtran-10 in identifying metastases to axillary lymph nodes
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Changes in MR T1 and T2 signal intensity
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Karen A. Kurdziel, MD, Massey Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2005

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2006

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 5, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 5, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

April 6, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 3, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 30, 2010

Last Verified

April 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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