- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00383682
Efficacy of Opioids and Mexiletine for the Treatment of Postamputation Pain
Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Cross-Over Trial of Opioids Versus Mexiletine in the Treatment of Postamputation Pain
Persistent pain occurs in 50-85 percent of patients who experience the amputation of an extremity. This study will compare the effectiveness of morphine and mexiletine to placebo in the treatment of postamputation pain.
It is hypothesized that the effects of opioids and mexiletine on behavior and mental functioning in patients with postamputation pain are unlikely to be significant barriers to the clinical use of the drugs.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The long-term objective of this research is to develop better clinical strategies for alleviating pain resulting from amputation of extremities. Amputation is the most radical form of nerve injury. The two major types of postamputation painful sequela are phantom pain and stump pain. Phantom pain has been defined as painful sensation perceived in the missing body part, or portion thereof (Merskey and Bogduk,1994). Phantom pain is the most distressing, and often difficult to treat, chronic neuropathic pain syndrome that results from direct injury to the peripheral or central nervous system. Recent epidemiological studies indicate that 50-85% of patients experience persistent pain following amputations. This controlled clinical trial will examine the role of opioid analgesics and local anesthetics in the treatment of phantom and associated stump pain resulting from amputations. Specifically, our objectives are to answer the following questions:
- Does therapy with opioids and mexiletine result in better management of postamputation pain than treatment with placebo? Using a randomized, blinded, crossover clinical trial, the effectiveness of therapy with the opioid, morphine, and the oral local anesthetic, mexiletine, will be compared with placebo in the management of phantom and associated stump pain following amputations. The effectiveness of the treatment regimens will be judged by improvements in: a) The intensity of ongoing, stimulus-independent pain using established pain intensity and pain relief scales, b) Stimulus-evoked pain using quantitative sensory tests, and c) Impairment of function using established measures.
- What are the relative effects of opioids and mexiletine on affective and cognitive function in patients with amputated extremities? Using established tests of neuropsychological function, mood, and psychosocial and physical impairment, affective and cognitive changes associated with the opioid and mexiletine therapies will be quantified and compared with changes associated with placebo treatment. These studies will help determine if the effects of opioids and mexiletine on affect and cognition are likely to limit the usefulness of the medications in the treatment of pain following amputations.
Study Type
Enrollment
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
- Johns Hopkins Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Adults (18 years or older) of both sexes and all races with persistent phantom and or stump pain for 6 months or longer following an amputation will be eligible for enrollment in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
1) age less than 18 or over 85 years, 2) history of allergic reaction to the study drugs, i.e., morphine and mexiletine, 3) cardiac conduction defects such as second degree or complete heart block, or a myocardial infarction in the last 3 months, 4) severe pulmonary disease, 5) current history of alcohol or substance abuse, 6) seizures, dementia or encephalopathy, 7) pregnancy and nursing mothers, 8) chronic hepatic disease or hepatic failure, 9) hematological disease associated with leukopenia and/or thrombocytopenia, and 10) other terminal illness with a life expectancy of less than 6 months. 11) Finally, to avoid a bias in patient selection, patients who failed to achieve clinically significant pain relief to a previous optimal trial with morphine and/or mexiletine will be excluded. An optimal trial will be defined as minimum of 3 week trial with either agent using a drug titration paradigm where the dose of the drugs were increased at intervals of one week or less.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
---|
Pain intensity (0-10 numerical rating scale)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
---|
Pain relief (0-100%)
|
Functional activity (Multidimensional Pain Inventory activity and interference subscales
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Srinivasa N Raja, M.D., Johns Hopkins University
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Chronic Pain
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Morphine
- Mexiletine
Other Study ID Numbers
- P01HD033990 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- Project 2, P01HD33990
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Chronic Pain
-
Pain ConcernThe Thistle Foundation; Health and Social Care Alliance Scotland (the ALLIANCE) and other collaboratorsCompletedChronic Pain | Chronic Pain Syndrome | Chronic Pain, Widespread | Chronic Pain Due to Trauma | Chronic Pain Due to Malignancy (Finding) | Chronic Pain Due to Injury | Chronic Pain Post-Procedural | Chronic Pain HipUnited Kingdom
-
Consorci Sanitari de l'Alt Penedès i GarrafRecruitingChronic Post Operative Pain | Chronic Post-surgical Pain | Chronic Knee PainSpain
-
Dow University of Health SciencesRecruitingLow Back Pain | Chronic Low-back Pain | Low Back Pain, Mechanical | Mechanical Low Back Pain | Pain, Chronic | Pain, Back | Lower Back Pain Chronic | CLBP - Chronic Low Back PainPakistan
-
University of Alabama, TuscaloosaPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; East Carolina University; Whatley...CompletedPain | Chronic Pain | Chronic Pain Syndrome | Widespread Chronic Pain | Chronic Pain Due to InjuryUnited States
-
University of UtahRecruitingChronic Pain | Chronic Pain Syndrome | Widespread Chronic PainUnited States
-
Evolve Restorative CenterFlowonix Medical; Celéri Health, Inc.; Advanced Infusion SolutionsCompletedPain, Chronic | Pain, Intractable | Chronic Nonmalignant PainUnited States
-
Assiut UniversityNot yet recruiting
-
Atatürk Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Training...RecruitingPostoperative Pain | Thoracotomy | Postoperative Pain, Acute | Postoperative Pain, ChronicTurkey
-
Vastra Gotaland RegionActive, not recruitingPain, Chronic | Widespread Chronic PainSweden
-
Istanbul UniversityCompletedLow Back Pain, Mechanical, Biofeedback, Pain, Chronic
Clinical Trials on morphine and mexiletine
-
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)University of TennesseeCompletedPain | Diabetic Neuropathies | Paresthesia
-
Lupin Ltd.WithdrawnMyotonic Dystrophy Type 1 and Type 2
-
University of RochesterCompletedMyotonic DystrophyUnited States
-
Indiana UniversityCompletedNeonatal Abstinence Syndrome | Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome | Neonatal Opioid WithdrawalUnited States
-
Javelin PharmaceuticalsCompletedPain, PostoperativeUnited States
-
Javelin PharmaceuticalsCompleted
-
Rijnstate HospitalCompletedTotal Hip Replacement
-
Mahidol UniversityCompletedLung Diseases | Solitary MassThailand
-
University of MonastirCompletedTitrated Versus High and Low Dose Nebulized Morphine to Reduce Pain in Emergency Settings (TIMORNEB)Acute Pain | Post-Traumatic HeadacheTunisia
-
University of Colorado, DenverCompletedScoliosis | Pain Management | Spinal FusionUnited States