HDV-Interferon in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Nonresponders and Naive Hepatitis C Patients

January 8, 2009 updated by: Hepasome Pharmaceuticals

An Evaluation of Two Dose Routes of HDV-Interferon Administered With Ribavarin in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Nonresponders and Naive Hepatitis C Patients

A Phase II, Open Label, Multi-Center, Proof-Of-Concept Study determing whether treatment with HDV-Interferon (HDV-IFN), by oral or subcutaneous (injection) routes, and ribavirin results in similar efficacy [Rapid Virologic Response (RVR)] and safety as the reported efficacy and safety with pegylated alpha-interferon-2a and ribavirin (historical control) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (treatment naïve by oral route and non-responders by SC route respectively).

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Part 1 ("initial part") - 4 weeks of treatment (28 days):

  • All patients will complete an initial 4 weeks of treatment with HDV-Interferon (HDV-IFN) (treatment naïve by oral route and non-responders by SC route respectively) and ribavirin.
  • The Part 1 of the study shall assess whether a 4-week treatment course with HDV-Interferon (HDV-IFN), orally or by subcutaneous injection, and ribavirin results similar efficacy [Rapid Virologic Response (RVR)] and safety as the reported efficacy and safety with pegylated alpha-interferon-2a and ribavirin (historical control) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (treatment naïve and non-responders).

Part 2 ("continuation part") - 44 or 20 weeks of treatment + 24 weeks (follow-up period):

  • Patients with hepatitis C viral genotype 1, who achieve RVR, will be treated for another 44 weeks of therapy (to complete 48 weeks of active treatment) followed by 24 weeks of treatment-free follow-up period.
  • Patients with hepatitis C viral genotype 3, who achieve RVR, will be treated for another 20 weeks of therapy (to complete 24 weeks of active treatment) followed by 24 weeks of treatment-free follow-up period.
  • Follow-up period (24 weeks): Thus, in addition to treatment in Part 1 of study, each completed patient with viral genotype 1 will receive 44 weeks of therapy and 24 weeks of treatment-free follow-up; and viral genotype 3 patients will have 20 weeks of therapy & 24 weeks of treatment study drug free follow-up.
  • Overall study duration (72 or 48 weeks): Patients with viral genotype 1 will have an overall study duration of 72 weeks (48 weeks of therapy plus 24 weeks follow-up) and patients with viral genotype 3 will have an overall study duration of 48 weeks (24 weeks of therapy plus 24 weeks follow-up).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

50

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Hyderabad
      • Lakdi-ka-Pool, Hyderabad, India, 500 004
        • Global Hospitals

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria - Nonresponders:

  • Patients >18 years with established chronic hepatitis C with viral genotype 1 or viral genotype 3 who have failed to respond to at least a 3-month course of a pegylated interferon alpha 2a + ribavirin and have a detectable HCV RNA and baseline liver biopsy available from within the prior 12 months.

Inclusion Criteria - Naive:

  • Treatment naïve patients > 18 years, inclusive, are eligible for this study.
  • Patients will be viral genotype 1 or viral genotype 3, have quantifiable HCV-RNA > 1000 IU/mL as demonstrated by PCR and an abnormal ALT (within 6 months of screening) and compensated liver disease with or without cirrhosis.

Exclusion Criteria - Nonresponders:

  • Patients with decompensated cirrhosis or other forms of liver disease
  • Hb < 10g/dL for males & Hb < 9 g/dl for females
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • active hepatitis B infection
  • human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • pre-existing severe or uncontrolled depression or other psychiatric disease
  • significant cardiac disease
  • renal disease
  • seizure disorders or retinopathy

Exclusion Criteria - Nonresponders:

  • Patients with decompensated cirrhosis or other forms of liver disease
  • Hb < 10g/dL for males & Hb < 9 g/dl for females
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • active hepatitis B infection
  • HIV
  • pre-existing severe or uncontrolled depression or other psychiatric disease - significant cardiac disease
  • renal disease
  • seizure disorders or retinopathy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
Oral HDV-Interferon
Naive pateints
Experimental: 2
Injectable HDV-Interferon + ribavarin
Nonresponders

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Rapid Virologic Response
Time Frame: 4 weeks
4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Early Virologic Response
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
12 Weeks
Sustained Virologic Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks post-treatment
24 weeks post-treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Dharmesh Kapoor, MD, Global Hospitals, Lakdi-ka-pool, Hyderabad - 500 004 India

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2009

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 23, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 23, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

June 24, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 9, 2009

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 8, 2009

Last Verified

January 1, 2009

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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