- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00832442
Collaborative Systematic Overview of Randomised Controlled Trials of Beta-Blockers in the Treatment of Heart Failure (BB-META-HF)
Several large trials have shown that beta-blocker treatment reduces the risk of death and hospital admission in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Unfortunately, survey data suggests relatively poor utilisation of beta-blockers, despite ample evidence for good tolerability. Additionally there are several important unanswered questions, such as clinical efficacy for specific sub-populations (women, the elderly and patients with diabetes or other co-morbidities) and the effect of beta-blockers in combination with other medications. Previous meta-analyses, based on published tabular data, have been conducted although this approach has important biases and limitations.
We plan to perform a carefully conducted systematic review of individual patient data from the major randomised trials of beta-blockers in heart failure. The goals of this collaborative project are to clarify the overall efficacy of beta-blockers and identify sub-groups that show particular benefit, thereby increasing the use of beta-blockers, reducing adverse clinical outcomes and the high costs associated with this condition.
Study Overview
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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London, United Kingdom
- Clinical Trials & Evaluation Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital
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Oxford, United Kingdom
- Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- ADULT
- OLDER_ADULT
- CHILD
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Randomised control trials of beta-blocker versus control in patients with documented heart failure
- Unconfounded trials only (in which one treatment group differed from another only by the beta-blocker therapy of interest)
- Randomization process precluded prior knowledge of the next treatment (for example trials in which treatment allocation was alternate or based on odd or even dates would not be included)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Trial sample size of less than 300 patients
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Placebo
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in addition to usual care
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Beta blocker
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as determined by individual study
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Beta-blocker therapy improves overall mortality and morbidity in symptomatic heart failure in an individual patient meta-analysis
Time Frame: variable (time to event)
|
variable (time to event)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Beta-blocker therapy improves mortality and morbidity in both elderly patients and women
Time Frame: variable (time to event)
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variable (time to event)
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Beta-blocker therapy improves mortality and morbidity in patients with co-morbidities (diabetes, renal dysfunction, COPD, peripheral arterial disease or atrial fibrillation)
Time Frame: variable (time to event)
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variable (time to event)
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The benefit of beta-blockers is not modified by concomitant cardiovascular therapy
Time Frame: variable (time to event)
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variable (time to event)
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The benefit of beta-blockers is independent of left ventricular ejection fraction at baseline
Time Frame: variable (time to event)
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variable (time to event)
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The clinical benefit is dependent on the resting heart rate achieved whatever the dose achieved or agent used
Time Frame: variable (time to event)
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variable (time to event)
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Adverse side effects of beta blocker therapy do not significantly impact on clinical benefit (as a whole and in relevant sub-groups)
Time Frame: variable (time to event)
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variable (time to event)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Marcus Flather, Royal Brompton Hospital, London
- Study Chair: Luis Manzano, Universidad de Alcala, Madrid
- Study Chair: Dipak Kotecha, Royal Brompton Hospital, London
- Study Chair: Henry Krum, Monash University, Melbourne
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Waagstein F, Bristow MR, Swedberg K, Camerini F, Fowler MB, Silver MA, Gilbert EM, Johnson MR, Goss FG, Hjalmarson A. Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group. Lancet. 1993 Dec 11;342(8885):1441-6. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92930-r.
- A randomized trial of beta-blockade in heart failure. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS). CIBIS Investigators and Committees. Circulation. 1994 Oct;90(4):1765-73. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.90.4.1765.
- Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease. Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1997 Feb 8;349(9049):375-80.
- Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, Colucci WS, Fowler MB, Gilbert EM, Shusterman NH. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. U.S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 May 23;334(21):1349-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199605233342101.
- The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 2;353(9146):9-13.
- Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB, Katus HA, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Castaigne A, Roecker EB, Schultz MK, DeMets DL; Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study Group. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 31;344(22):1651-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105313442201.
- Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators; Eichhorn EJ, Domanski MJ, Krause-Steinrauf H, Bristow MR, Lavori PW. A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 31;344(22):1659-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105313442202.
- Flather MD, Shibata MC, Coats AJ, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Parkhomenko A, Borbola J, Cohen-Solal A, Dumitrascu D, Ferrari R, Lechat P, Soler-Soler J, Tavazzi L, Spinarova L, Toman J, Bohm M, Anker SD, Thompson SG, Poole-Wilson PA; SENIORS Investigators. Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J. 2005 Feb;26(3):215-25. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi115. Epub 2005 Jan 9.
- Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1385-90. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04560-8.
- Banerjee A, Pasea L, Chung SC, Direk K, Asselbergs FW, Grobbee DE, Kotecha D, Anker SD, Dyszynski T, Tyl B, Denaxas S, Lumbers RT, Hemingway H. A population-based study of 92 clinically recognized risk factors for heart failure: co-occurrence, prognosis and preventive potential. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Mar;24(3):466-480. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2417. Epub 2022 Jan 26. Erratum In: Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Sep;24(9):1739.
- Karwath A, Bunting KV, Gill SK, Tica O, Pendleton S, Aziz F, Barsky AD, Chernbumroong S, Duan J, Mobley AR, Cardoso VR, Slater L, Williams JA, Bruce EJ, Wang X, Flather MD, Coats AJS, Gkoutos GV, Kotecha D; card AIc group and the Beta-blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Redefining beta-blocker response in heart failure patients with sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation: a machine learning cluster analysis. Lancet. 2021 Oct 16;398(10309):1427-1435. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01638-X. Epub 2021 Aug 30.
- Kotecha D, Manzano L, Krum H, Rosano G, Holmes J, Altman DG, Collins PD, Packer M, Wikstrand J, Coats AJ, Cleland JG, Kirchhof P, von Lueder TG, Rigby AS, Andersson B, Lip GY, van Veldhuisen DJ, Shibata MC, Wedel H, Bohm M, Flather MD; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Effect of age and sex on efficacy and tolerability of beta blockers in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: individual patient data meta-analysis. BMJ. 2016 Apr 20;353:i1855. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i1855.
- Kotecha D, Holmes J, Krum H, Altman DG, Manzano L, Cleland JG, Lip GY, Coats AJ, Andersson B, Kirchhof P, von Lueder TG, Wedel H, Rosano G, Shibata MC, Rigby A, Flather MD; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Efficacy of beta blockers in patients with heart failure plus atrial fibrillation: an individual-patient data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2014 Dec 20;384(9961):2235-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61373-8. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
- Kotecha D, Manzano L, Altman DG, Krum H, Erdem G, Williams N, Flather MD; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Individual patient data meta-analysis of beta-blockers in heart failure: rationale and design. Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 18;2:7. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-2-7.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Heart Failure
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Antagonists
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Protective Agents
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Antioxidants
- Adrenergic beta-Agonists
- Sympathomimetics
- Sympatholytics
- Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists
- Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists
- Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
- Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
- Bisoprolol
- Nebivolol
- Metoprolol
- Carvedilol
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
- Bucindolol
Other Study ID Numbers
- CTEU08/d5/BBHF
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