Efficacy at 24 Weeks and Safety, Tolerability and Long Term Efficacy of Secukinumab (AIN457) in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and an Inadequate Response to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α (Anti-TNFα) Agents (CAIN457F2309 and CAIN457F2309E1) (NURTURE 1)

May 4, 2016 updated by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo- and Active-controlled Study of Secukinumab to Demonstrate the Efficacy at 24 Weeks and to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Long Term Efficacy up to 1 Year in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response to Anti-TNFα Agents (CAIN457F2309) and A Four Year Extension Study to Evaluate the Long Term Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Secukinumab in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAIN457F2309E1)

The core and extension studies assessed the safety and efficacy of secukinumab when added to a background therapy in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis who are intolerant to or have had an inadequate response to anti-TNF-α agents. Patients received either secukinumab, placebo or abatacept (active comparator). The core study was completed. However, the extension study was prematurely terminated after the primary endpoint analysis of the core study at week 24 had demonstrated numerically higher efficacy for the active comparator abatacept compared to secukinumab.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

551

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • PR
      • Curitiba, PR, Brazil, 80060-900
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • RJ
      • Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 22271-100
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • RS
      • Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90610-000
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • SP
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04266-010
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05403-000
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04023-900
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4002
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4000
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Russe, Bulgaria, 7000
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sevlievo, Bulgaria
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1431
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1505
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1612
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, A1C 5B8
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Quebec
      • Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1W 4R4
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, Canada, G8Z 1Y2
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Barranquilla, Colombia
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Bogotá, Colombia, 110221
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Cundinamarca
      • Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Bruntal, Czech Republic, 792 01
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Ostrava, Czech Republic, 772 00
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Uherske Hradiste, Czech Republic, 686 01
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Zlin, Czech Republic, 760 01
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Bordeaux Cedex, France, 33076
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Cahors, France, 46005
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Montpellier, France, 34195
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Paris, France, 75014
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Toulouse, France, 31059
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Aachen, Germany, 52064
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Berlin, Germany, 10117
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Berlin, Germany, 14059
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Cottbus, Germany, 03042
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Erlangen, Germany, 91056
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Essen, Germany, 45276
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Gommern, Germany, 39245
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Hamburg, Germany, 22415
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Hamburg, Germany, 22147
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Koeln, Germany, 50924
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Leipzig, Germany, 04103
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Magdeburg, Germany, 39110
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Osnabrück, Germany, 49074
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Zerbst, Germany, 39261
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Budapest, Hungary, 1023
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Budapest, Hungary, 1062
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Gyor, Hungary, 9023
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Gyula, Hungary, 5700
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Szolnok, Hungary, 5000
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • (vr)
      • Valeggio Sul Mincio, (vr), Italy, 37067
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • FI
      • Firenze, FI, Italy, 50139
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • GE
      • Genova, GE, Italy, 16132
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • PG
      • Perugia, PG, Italy, 06100
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • SI
      • Siena, SI, Italy, 53100
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Baja California
      • Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico, 21100
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Distrito Federal
      • Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 06700
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 11850
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Jalisco
      • Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 44160
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Nuevo Leon
      • Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, 64020
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Sinaloa
      • Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico, 80000
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Iasi, Romania, 700195
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Korolev, Russian Federation, 141060
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 115522
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, 185019
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197341
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Tula, Russian Federation, 300053
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Piestany, Slovakia, 92112
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Slovak Republic
      • Banska Bystrica, Slovak Republic, Slovakia, 975 17
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Madrid, Spain, 28046
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Andalucia
      • Malaga, Andalucia, Spain, 29010
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain, 41009
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Barcelona
      • Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain, 08208
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Cantabria
      • Santander, Cantabria, Spain, 39008
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Galicia
      • La Coruna, Galicia, Spain, 15006
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, 15706
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Alabama
      • Anniston, Alabama, United States, 36207-5710
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Vestavia, Alabama, United States, 35216
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • California
      • Freemont, California, United States, 94538
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Pomona, California, United States, 91767
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Upland, California, United States, 91786
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Van Nuys, California, United States, 91405
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Connecticut
      • Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States, 06606
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Florida
      • Aventura, Florida, United States, 33180
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Boca Raton, Florida, United States, 33486
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Hialeah, Florida, United States, 33012
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33126
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Palm Harbor, Florida, United States, 34684
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States, 33026
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Pensacola, Florida, United States, 32514
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Plantation, Florida, United States, 33324
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sarasota, Florida, United States, 34239
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33603
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Idaho
      • Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, United States, 83814
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Illinois
      • Morton Grove, Illinois, United States, 60053
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62704
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Kansas
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Kentucky
      • Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States, 42101
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40615
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Michigan
      • Lansing, Michigan, United States, 48910
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Minnesota
      • Eagan, Minnesota, United States, 55121
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 66160-7330
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Richmond Heights, Missouri, United States, 63117
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68114
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Zanesville, Ohio, United States, 43701
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73103
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Tennessee
      • Jackson, Tennessee, United States, 38305
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Kingsport, Tennessee, United States, 37660
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78731
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Carrollton, Texas, United States, 75010
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75216
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75204
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77034
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sugar Land, Texas, United States, 77479
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Waco, Texas, United States, 76710
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Washington
      • Spokane, Washington, United States, 99204
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • West Virginia
      • Clarksburg, West Virginia, United States, 26301
        • Novartis Investigative Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female patients
  • Presence of RA classified by ACR 2010 revised criteria for at least 3 months before screening
  • At Baseline: Disease activity criteria defined by >= 6 tender joints out of 68 and >= 6 swollen joints out of 66

WITH at least 1 of the following at screening:

  • Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP) antibodies positive OR
  • Rheumatoid Factor positive

AND WITH at least 1 of the following at screening:

  • High sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) >= 10 mg/L OR
  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) >= 28 millimeter (mm)/1st hour
  • Patients must have been taking at least one anti-TNF-α agent given at an approved dose for at least 3 months before randomization and have experienced an inadequate response to treatment or have been intolerant to at least one administration of an anti-TNF-α agent
  • Patients must be taking MTX or any other DMARD (but not more than 1 DMARD) for at least 3 months before randomization and have to be on a stable dose at least 4 weeks before randomization (7.5 to 25 mg/week for MTX or other DMARD at maximum tolerated dose)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chest x-ray with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process, obtained within 3 months prior to screening and evaluated by a qualified physician
  • RA patients functional status class IV according to the ACR 1991 revised criteria
  • Patients who have ever received biologic immunomodulating agents except for those targeting TNFα
  • Previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapies

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: AIN457 10mg/kg - 75 mg
Participants received AIN457 i.v. (10 mg/kg) at Baseline (BSL), Weeks 2 and 4 then AIN457 75 mg s.c. at Week 8 and injected every 4 weeks
AIN457 (Secukinumab) is a human monoclonal antibody. Secukinumab binds and reduces the activity of Interleukin 17 (IL-17). AIN457 was given as i.v. (10mg/kg) at baseline, week 2 and week 4, and then s.c. (75 or 150mg) every 4 weeks starting at week 8.
Other Names:
  • Secukinumab
Experimental: AIN457 10mg/kg - 150 mg
Participants received AIN457 i.v. (10 mg/kg) at BSL, Weeks 2 and 4 then AIN457 150 mg s.c. at Week 8 and injected every 4 weeks
AIN457 (Secukinumab) is a human monoclonal antibody. Secukinumab binds and reduces the activity of Interleukin 17 (IL-17). AIN457 was given as i.v. (10mg/kg) at baseline, week 2 and week 4, and then s.c. (75 or 150mg) every 4 weeks starting at week 8.
Other Names:
  • Secukinumab
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants received matching placebo to AIN457 until week 16 or week 24 based on responder status (>= 20% reduction in tender and swollen joint count). Non-responders were switched to active treatment at week 16. Responders were switched to active treatment at week 24.
AIN457 (Secukinumab) is a human monoclonal antibody. Secukinumab binds and reduces the activity of Interleukin 17 (IL-17). AIN457 was given as i.v. (10mg/kg) at baseline, week 2 and week 4, and then s.c. (75 or 150mg) every 4 weeks starting at week 8.
Other Names:
  • Secukinumab
Placebo was given as i.v. at baseline, week 2 and week 4, and then s.c. every 4 weeks starting at week 8.
Active Comparator: Abatacept
Participants received abatacept (from 500 to 1000 mg i.v. based on weight). Participants who did not respond to abatacept at Week 16 were re-randomized 1:1 to AIN457 75mg or 150mg at week 24 (after an 8 week washout period).
AIN457 (Secukinumab) is a human monoclonal antibody. Secukinumab binds and reduces the activity of Interleukin 17 (IL-17). AIN457 was given as i.v. (10mg/kg) at baseline, week 2 and week 4, and then s.c. (75 or 150mg) every 4 weeks starting at week 8.
Other Names:
  • Secukinumab
Abatacept (from 500 to 1000 mg i.v. based on weight) was given as i.v. at baseline, weeks 2 and 4, and then every 4 weeks starting at week 8.
Other Names:
  • Orencia

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Response 20 (ACR20).
Time Frame: week 24
ACR20 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 20% improvement in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ-DI] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ACR20 response results at week 24 used non-responder imputation.
week 24

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Utilizing CRP (DAS28-CRP)
Time Frame: baseline, week 24
The DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in RA based on Swollen and Tender Joint Counts (out of a total of 28), hsCRP and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. A DAS28 score greater than 5.1 implies active disease, equal to or less than 3.2 low disease activity, and less than 2.6 remission. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
baseline, week 24
Change From Baseline in Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
Time Frame: baseline, week 24
The HAQ-DI assesses a subject's level of functional ability and includes questions of fine movements of the upper extremity, locomotor activities of the lower extremity, and activities that involve both upper and lower extremities. There are 20 questions in 8 categories of functioning including dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and usual activities. The stem of each item asks 'Over the past week, "are you able to..." perform a particular task'. Each item is scored on a 4 point scale from 0 - 3, representing normal, no difficulty (0), some difficulty (1), much difficulty (2) and unable to do (3). The disability index score is calculated as the mean of the available category scores, ranging from 0 to 3. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
baseline, week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR50
Time Frame: week 24
ACR50 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 50% improvement in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ-DI] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ACR50 response results at week 24 used non-responder imputation.
week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 - Using Non-responder Imputation
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 20%, 50% and/or 70% improvement, respectively, in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ-DI] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 - Observed Data
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 20%, 50% and/or 70% improvement, respectively, in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ-DI] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70 response results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI - Using Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
The HAQ-DI, assesses a subject's level of functional ability and includes questions of fine movements of the upper extremity, locomotor activities of the lower extremity, and activities that involve both upper and lower extremities. There are 20 questions in 8 categories of functioning including dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and usual activities. The stem of each item asks 'Over the past week, "are you able to..." perform a particular task'. Each item is scored on a 4 point scale from 0 - 3, representing normal, no difficulty (0), some difficulty (1), much difficulty (2) and unable to do (3). The disability index score is calculated as the mean of the available category scores, ranging from 0 to 3. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI - Observed Data
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
The HAQ-DI assesses a subject's level of functional ability and includes questions of fine movements of the upper extremity, locomotor activities of the lower extremity, and activities that involve both upper and lower extremities. There are 20 questions in 8 categories of functioning including dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and usual activities. The stem of each item asks 'Over the past week, "are you able to..." perform a particular task'. Each item is scored on a 4 point scale from 0 - 3, representing normal, no difficulty (0), some difficulty (1), much difficulty (2) and unable to do (3). The disability index score is calculated as the mean of the available category scores, ranging from 0 to 3. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The HAQ-DI results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Utilizing CRP (DAS28-CRP) - Using MMRM
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
The DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in RA based on Swollen and Tender Joint Counts (out of a total of 28), hsCRP and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. A DAS28 score greater than 5.1 implies active disease, equal to or less than 3.2 low disease activity, and less than 2.6 remission. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Utilizing CRP (DAS28-CRP) - Observed Data
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
The DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in RA based on Swollen and Tender Joint Counts (out of a total of 28), hsCRP and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. A DAS28 score greater than 5.1 implies active disease, equal to or less than 3.2 low disease activity, and less than 2.6 remission. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The DAS28-CRP results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
Change From Baseline in hsCRP - Observed Data
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52
Blood samples were obtained to identify the presence of inflammation, to determine its severity and to monitor response to treatment. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The hsCRP results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52
Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) - Observed Data
Time Frame: baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52
Blood samples were obtained to monitor disease activity and response to treatment. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The ESR results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.
baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 9, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

May 10, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 23, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 4, 2016

Last Verified

May 1, 2016

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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