Effect of Propofol on Renal Injury in Patients Undergoing Valvular Heart Surgery

April 10, 2013 updated by: Yonsei University

Effect of Propofol on Renal Injury in Patients Undergoing Valvular Heart Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial

Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced acute kidney injury is a serious complication affecting patient outcome following cardiovascular surgeries. Propofol, an intravenously administered anesthetic with antioxidant properties, protects organs from I/R injury. This study aimed to investigate the ability of propofol to protect kidneys against I/R injury in the patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

112

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.
  • Age: 20~75.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Emergency operation.
  • Patients with vitamin E or vitamin C within 5 days before surgery.
  • Patients with preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) > 16 mg/L.
  • Patients with serum creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Patients under hemodialysis.
  • Patients with acute myocardial infarction within 1 week before surgery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Control group
Drug: Propofol
Induction of anesthesia: Propofol 1 mg/kg, sufentanil 1.0-3.0 µg/kg and rocuronium 50 mg IV Maintenance of anesthesia (pre CPB): Propofol 120-600 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1 , sufentanil 0.15-0.3 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1, vecuronium 8-10 mg/h IV infusion Maintenance of anesthesia (during CPB): Propofol 120-600 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1 IV infusion Weaning from CPB: Sufentanil 50 µg IV Maintenance of anesthesia (post CPB): Propofol 120-600 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1 , sufentanil 0.15-0.3 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1, vecuronium 8-10 mg/h IV infusion Propofol infusion rate is titrated using bispectral index (40-60).
Experimental: Propofol group
Drug: Propofol
Induction of anesthesia: Propofol 1 mg/kg, sufentanil 1.0-3.0 µg/kg and rocuronium 50 mg IV Maintenance of anesthesia (pre CPB): Propofol 120-600 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1 , sufentanil 0.15-0.3 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1, vecuronium 8-10 mg/h IV infusion Maintenance of anesthesia (during CPB): Propofol 120-600 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1 IV infusion Weaning from CPB: Sufentanil 50 µg IV Maintenance of anesthesia (post CPB): Propofol 120-600 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1 , sufentanil 0.15-0.3 µg ∙ kg-1 ∙ h-1, vecuronium 8-10 mg/h IV infusion Propofol infusion rate is titrated using bispectral index (40-60).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Serum creatinine
Time Frame: incidence of AKI during 48 hours after the surgery incidence of AKI
Comparison of serum creatinine elevation after surgery between Propofol and Control group.
incidence of AKI during 48 hours after the surgery incidence of AKI

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Yonsei University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 27, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 27, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

June 29, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 12, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 10, 2013

Last Verified

April 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 1-2011-0007

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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