- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01438424
Safety and Antiviral Activity of Entecavir in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Following Monotherapy in Other Entecavir Trials
July 19, 2012 updated by: Bristol-Myers Squibb
A Preliminary Assessment of Safety and Antiviral Activity of Open-label Entecavir in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis B Following Monotherapy in Other Entecavir Trials
The purpose of this study is to provide entecavir to participants who have completed another entecavir trial without achieving virologic response or who relapsed during postdosing follow-up.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1053
Phase
- Phase 2
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
16 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Key inclusion criteria:
- Age of 16 years and older
- Receipt of entecavir or lamivudine in a previous entecavir study.
Participants who were, based on their response to entecavir:
- Virologic nonresponders at Week 48
- Partial virologic responders who became nonresponders during the second year of treatment
- Partial virologic responders at Week 96
Complete responders who relapsed during postdosing follow-up
- Decompensated liver disease in AI463-048 that met 1 or more of the following criteria:
- Nonresponse to adefovir after at least 24 weeks of treatment
- Partial response to adefovir after 96 weeks of treatment
- Complete response to adefovir after relapsing during postdosing follow-up
Demonstrated intolerance to adefovir
- Except for those participants enrolled from AI463-048, compensated liver disease.
Key exclusion criteria:
- HIV coinfection
- Receiving nephrotoxic or hepatotoxic agents
- Ongoing opportunistic infections
- Hemoglobin level <11.0 g/dL except for those enrolled from AI463-048
- Platelet count <70,000 mm^3 except for those enrolled from AI463-048
- Absolute granulocyte count <1,500 cells/mm^3
- Recent history of pancreatitis (within 24 weeks prior to first dose of therapy)
- Current evidence of ascites requiring paracentesis, hepatic encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding, except for those enrolled from AI463-048
- Known history of allergy to nucleoside analogues.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Entecavir, 1.0 mg, with or without lamivudine
|
Tablets, Oral, 1.0 mg, once daily
Other Names:
Oral, 100 mg, daily
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Any Adverse Event (AE), Grade 3-4 AEs, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs
Time Frame: Continuously from Day 1 through Week 240
|
An AE is a new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not be causally related to treatment.
An SAE is an unfavorable medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency or abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization.
Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; Grade 3=severe; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling.
ALT=alanine transaminase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
|
Continuously from Day 1 through Week 240
|
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Normal Hematology Values at Baseline and Abnormalities in Hematology Laboratory Test Results Through Week 240
Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL): Grade (Gr) 1=9.5-11.0;
Gr 2=8.0-<9.5;
Gr 3=6.5-<8.0;
Gr 4=<6.5 White blood cells (cells/mm^3): Gr 1=2,500-<4,000; Gr 2=1,000-<2,500; Gr 3=800-<1,000; Gr 4=<800.
Neutrophils (cells/mm^3): Gr 1=1000-<1500; Gr 2=750-<1000; Gr 3=500-<750; Gr 4=<500.
Platelets (cells/mm^3): Gr 1=75,000-99,000; Gr 2=50,000-<75,000; Gr 3=20,000-<50,000; Gr 4=<20,000.
Prothrombin time (seconds): Gr 1=1.01-<1.26*ULN;
Gr 2=1.26-<1.51
*ULN; Gr 3=1.51-3*ULN;
Gr 4=>3*ULN.
INR: Gr 1=1.24-1.5;
Gr 2=1.5-2;
Gr 3=2-3; Gr 4=>3.
INR=international normalized ratio; ULN=upper limit of normal. .
|
Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
|
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Normal Pancreatic Enzyme and Renal Function Values at Baseline and Abnormalities in Pancreatic Enzyme and Renal Function Laboratory Test Results at End of Dosing
Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
|
Amylase: Grade 1=1.10-<1.40*ULN;
Grade 2=1.40-< 2.10*ULN; Grade 3=2.10-5.00*ULN;
Grade 4=>5.00*ULN.
Lipase: Grade 1.1-<1.4*ULN;
Grade 2=1.4-<2.1*ULN;
Grade 3=2.1-5.0*ULN;
Grade 4=>5.0*ULN.
Creatinine: Grade 1=1.10-< 1.60*ULN; Grade 2=1.60-<3.10*ULN;
Grade 3=3.10-6.00*ULN;
Grade 4=>6.00*ULN.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Grade 1=1.25-<2.60*ULN;
Grade 2=2.60-<5.10*ULN;
Grade 3=5.10-10*ULN;
Grade 4=>10*ULN.
ULN=upper limit of normal.
|
Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
|
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Normal Electrolyte and Fasting Glucose Values at Baseline and Abnormalities in Electrolyte and Fasting Glucose Laboratory Test Results at End of Dosing
Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
|
Hypochloremia: Grade (Gr) 1=90-93; Gr 2=85-<90; Gr 3=80-<85; Gr 4=40-<80.
Hyperchloremia: Gr 1=113-<117; Gr 2=117-<121; Gr 3=121-125; Gr 4>125.
Hypocarbia: Gr 1=19-21; Gr 2=15-<19; Gr 3=41-45; Gr 4=>45.
Hypercarbia: Gr 1=31-36; Gr 2=37-40; Gr 3=41-45; Gr 4=>45.
Hyponatremia: Gr 1=130-132; Gr 2=123-<130; Gr 3=116-<123; Gr 4<116.
Hypernatremia: Gr 1=148-<151; Gr 2=151-<158; Gr 3=158-165; Gr 4=>165.
Hypokalemia: Gr 1=3-3.4;
Gr 2=2.5-<3;
Gr 3=2-<2.5;
Gr 4=<2.
Hyperkalemia: Gr 1=5.6-<6.1;
G2=6.1-<6.6;
Gr 3=6.6-7;
Gr 4=>7.
Hypoglycemia: Gr 1=55-64; Gr 2=40-<55; Gr 3=30-< 40; G4=-<30.
Hyperglycemia: Gr 1=116-<161; Gr 2=161-<251; Gr 3=251-500; Gr 4>500.
|
Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
|
Week 144: Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Any AE, Grade 3-4 AEs, SAEs, Discontinuations Due to AEs, and Abnormalities in Selected Laboratory Test Results
Time Frame: Continuously from Day 1 through Week 144
|
An AE is any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with treatment.
An SAE is any unfavorable medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency or abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization.
Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; Grade 3=severe; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling.
AST=aspartate aminotransferase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
|
Continuously from Day 1 through Week 144
|
Week 192: Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Any AE, Grade 3-4 AEs, SAEs, Discontinuations Due to AEs, and Abnormalities in Selected Laboratory Test Results
Time Frame: Continuously from Day 1 through Week 192
|
An AE is any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with treatment.
An SAE is any unfavorable medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency or abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization.
CTC Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; Grade 3=severe; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling.
ALT=alanine aminotransferase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
|
Continuously from Day 1 through Week 192
|
Off-treatment Follow-up: Percentage of Participants With Sustained Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA <10,000 Copies by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Assay (Amendment 11 Cohort)
Time Frame: End of dosing to Week 48 off-treatment follow-up
|
The Amendment 11 Cohort consisted of participants who were hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) negative and who had compensated liver disease, a minimum of 192 weeks (4 years) of treatment with entecavir, HBV DNA <300 copies/mL by PCR assay for ≥48 weeks before end of dosing and on the last observed result ≤24 weeks prior to end of dosing, and serum ALT levels ≤1.0*ULN at the end of study drug dosing.ALT=alanine aminotransferase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
|
End of dosing to Week 48 off-treatment follow-up
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With Sustained HBV DNA Level <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay
Time Frame: Study entry to Week 192
|
Study entry to Week 192
|
|
Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With Sustained HBV DNA <10^4 Copies/mL by PCR Assay
Time Frame: Study entry to Week 192
|
Study entry to Week 192
|
|
Overall Study: Percentage of Participants by HBV DNA Category by PCR Assay
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 192
|
Observed values.
|
Baseline to Week 192
|
Overall Study: Mean HBV DNA Level by PCR Assay
Time Frame: Study entry to Week 216
|
Study entry to Week 216
|
|
Overall Study: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Loss of Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg)
Time Frame: Study entry to Week 216
|
Observed values.
|
Study entry to Week 216
|
Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With HBeAg Seroconversion
Time Frame: Study entry to Week 216
|
Observed values.
Seroconversion=negative HBeAg with detectable anti-HBe antibody.
|
Study entry to Week 216
|
Overall Study: Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Levels
Time Frame: Study entry to Week 216
|
Observed values.
|
Study entry to Week 216
|
Overall Study: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ALT Normalization
Time Frame: Study entry to Week 216
|
ULN=upper limit of normal.
ALT normalization=ALT levels ≤1.0*ULN.
|
Study entry to Week 216
|
Week 192: Percentage of Participants With Histologic Improvement (Efficacy Evaluable Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 192
|
The Knodell Histologic Activity Index scores stage of necrosis and grade of inflammation in liver biopsies.
Components are necrosis near the portal vein, intralobular degeneration and focal necrosis, portal inflammation, and fibrosis.
The 4 components are scored from 1 to 4 and 1 to 10 (necrosis near the portal vein) and combined for a total score, with 22 being the highest possible score.
Higher the score for each component=greater liver damage.
Histologic improvement=a ≥2-point reduction in total Knodell score and no worsening in fibrosis.
Cohort participants had to have adequate baseline and long-term biopsy samples and baseline Knodell necroinflammatory scores ≥2.
|
Baseline to Week 192
|
Week 192: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis (Efficacy Evaluable Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 192
|
The Ishak Modification for Hepatic Activity Index (HAI) scores necroinflammatory activity in chronic hepatitis.
0=no fibrosis, 1=fibrosis expansion of some portal areas, 2=fibrosis expansion of most portal areas, 3=fibrosis expansion of most portal areas with occasional bridging, 4=fibrosis expansion of portal areas with marked bridging, 5=incomplete cirrhosis, 6=probable or definite cirrhosis.
Higher score=more severe necrosis.
Improvement in fibrosis=≥1-point reduction in HAI score.
Cohort participants had to have adequate baseline and long-term biopsy samples and baseline Knodell scores ≥2.
|
Baseline to Week 192
|
Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed ≥1 log10 Increase From Nadir in HBV DNA by PCR Assay
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 144
|
Baseline to Week 144
|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay, Loss of HBeAG, Seroconversion, and ALT ≤1.0*Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (Entecavir Continuous Treatment Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240
|
The Entecavir Continuous Treatment Cohort consisted of participants from study AI463-022 (NCT00035633) who were nucleoside-naive HBeAg-positive and enrolled in the current study with ≤35 days off treatment between the last dose in AI463-022 and the first dose in the current.
This cohort is considered to be on continuous entecavir treatment and permitted assessment of continuous administration of entecavir in AI463-022 and the current study.
|
Baseline to Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 and <10^4 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (Entecavir Retreatment Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Weeks 48, 96, and 144
|
The Entecavir Retreatment Cohort consisted of participants who were nucleoside-naive, HBeAg-negative and enrolled from BMS study AI463-027 with >60 days off treatment between the last dose in AI463-027 and the first dose in the current study.
This cohort permitted assessment of entecavir, 1.0 mg, provided as retreatment in the current study.
|
Baseline to Weeks 48, 96, and 144
|
Week 96: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay, Loss of HBeAg, HBeAg Seroconversion, and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Continuous Switch Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 96
|
The Lamivudine Continuous Switch Cohort consisted of participants who were nucleoside-naive, HBeAg-positive and received lamivudine in BMS study AI463-022 (NCT00035633) and enrolled in the current study with ≤35 days off treatment between end of dosing in AI463-022 and the switch to entecavir in the current study.
This cohort permitted assessment of entecavir, 1.0 mg, provided as switch therapy in the current study.
|
Baseline to Week 96
|
Week 144: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Continuous Switch Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 144
|
The Lamivudine Continuous Switch Cohort consisted of participants who were nucleoside-naive, HBeAg-positive and received lamivudine in BMS study AI463-022 (NCT00035633) and enrolled in the current study with ≤35 days off treatment between end of dosing in AI463-022 and the switch to entecavir in the current study.
This cohort permitted assessment of entecavir, 1.0 mg, provided as switch therapy in the current study.
|
Baseline to Week 144
|
Week 96: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Retreatment Switch Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 96
|
The Lamivudine Retreatment Switch Cohort consisted of participants who were nucleoside-naive HBeAg negative and enrolled from BMS study AI463-027 (NCT00035789) with >60 days between end of dosing in AI463-027 and the switch to entecavir in the current study.
This cohort permitted assessment of entecavir, 1.0 mg, provided as switch therapy in the current study.
|
Baseline to Week 96
|
Week 144: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Retreatment Switch Cohort)
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 144
|
The Lamivudine Retreatment Switch Cohort consisted of participants who were nucleoside-naive HBeAg negative and enrolled from BMS study AI463-027 (NCT00035789) with >60 days between end of dosing in AI463-027 and the switch to entecavir in the current study.
This cohort permitted assessment of entecavir, 1.0 mg, provided as switch therapy in the current study.
|
Baseline to Week 144
|
Off-treatment Follow-up: Percentage of Participants With Sustained HBV DNA <1,000, <300, and <10,000 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and With ALT ≤1*ULN (Amendment 11 Cohort)
Time Frame: End of dosing to Weeks 48 and 96 off-treatment follow-up
|
The Amendment 11 Cohort consisted of participants who were HBeAg negative and who had compensated liver disease, a minimum of 192 weeks (4 years) of treatment with entecavir, HBV DNA <300 copies/mL by PCR Assay for ≥48 weeks before end of dosing and on the last observed result ≤24 weeks prior to end of dosing, and serum ALT levels ≤1.0*ULN at the end of study drug dosing.
ULN=upper limit of normal.
|
End of dosing to Weeks 48 and 96 off-treatment follow-up
|
Off-treatment Follow-up: Mean Change in HBV DNA (Amendment 11 Cohort)
Time Frame: End of dosing to Weeks 48 and 96 off-treatment follow-up
|
The Amendment 11 Cohort consisted of participants who were HBeAg negative and who had compensated liver disease, a minimum of 192 weeks (4 years) of treatment with entecavir, HBV DNA <300 copies/mL by PCR assay for ≥48 weeks before end of dosing and on the last observed result ≤24 weeks prior to end of dosing, and serum ALT levels ≤1.0*ULN at the end of study drug dosing.
|
End of dosing to Weeks 48 and 96 off-treatment follow-up
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
January 1, 2001
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2009
Study Completion (Actual)
April 1, 2011
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 16, 2011
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 21, 2011
First Posted (Estimate)
September 22, 2011
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
August 23, 2012
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 19, 2012
Last Verified
July 1, 2012
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Liver Diseases
- Hepatitis, Viral, Human
- Hepadnaviridae Infections
- DNA Virus Infections
- Enterovirus Infections
- Picornaviridae Infections
- Hepatitis, Chronic
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B, Chronic
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Entecavir
- Lamivudine
Other Study ID Numbers
- AI463-901
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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