Topical Ruxolitinib Evaluation in Immune-related Lichenoid Skin-Toxicities (TRUX-LST)

April 26, 2026 updated by: Barbara Meier-Schiesser, University of Zurich

Topical Ruxolitinib as a Treatment of Anti-PD1 Induced Lichenoid Skin Toxicities: a Prospective Single-center Pilot Study

Skin rash during tumor treatment with immunotherapy (anti-PD1 antibody therapy) is a common side effect. If patients suffer from such a skin reaction, they typically suffer from a rash on the chest, back and extremities. The skin reaction is usually treated with cortisone in cream or tablet form. There is already research in humans on the skin reaction under anti-PD1 antibody therapy. Previous studies in humans have shown that certain inflammatory markers are elevated. It is also know that the study drug can help to reduce these inflammatory markers. However, there is currently not enough data available whether the study drug can actually reduce inflammation in the skin in a rash under anti-PD1 antibody therapy. The investigators are therefore examining in this study whether the study drug is effective and well tolerated in a skin rash under anti-PD1 antibody therapy. The study drug contains the active ingredient ruxolitinib and is applied as a cream. The study drug is approved for other skin diseases (vitiligo and atopic eczema) in the USA and in countries of the European Union (EU). Approval in Switzerland is still pending. Only once the efficacy of the study drug against skin rashes under anti-PD1 antibody therapy has been scientifically investigated and proven can it be approved and used as a therapy in Switzerland. In this study, the participants are not divided into groups. Each study patient receives the test substance.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

22

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Zurich, Switzerland, 8091
        • University hospital Zürich, Department Dermatology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Adult patients eligible for this inclusion in this study have to fulfil all the following criteria:

  • Indication: lichenoid skin toxicities / rash which has developed under / after anti-PD-1 therapy.
  • Male and Female patients ≥18 years of age
  • Patients that are able to speak and read German or English.
  • The subject was informed and gave his/her consent to the Institutional Review Boards (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) -approved informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for the inclusion in this study:

  • Patient suffering other skin disease resembling lichenoid skin lesions under anti-PD-1 therapy.
  • Acute psychiatric illness or acute crisis.
  • Contraindications to ruxolitinib, e.g. known hypersensitivity or allergy
  • Topical glucocorticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors and UV light therapy are not allowed during the study or for 1 week before the study beginning. Other JAK inhibitors or potent immunosuppressants such as azathioprine or cyclosporine are not allowed during the study or for 8 weeks before the study beginning.
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding *
  • Intention to become pregnant during the course of the study
  • Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Patients with an active, serious infection, including localized infections.
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia of the participant.
  • Participation in another study with topical or oral ruxolitinib within the 30 days preceding and during the present study.
  • Previous enrolment into the current study.
  • Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons.

    • Participants must avoid pregnancy during the study. A blood pregnancy test is required before start of therapy, with regular urine tests throughout. Lactating individuals are ineligible.

Participants must use effective contraceptives, either:

  • An ovulation-inhibiting method (e.g., pill, injectable, implant, patch, or vaginal ring) or
  • An intrauterine device (IUD).
  • Contraception should extend one week post-study. If pregnancy occurs during or within one week after the study, participants should notify the overseeing physician immediately.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Experimental Intervention
This study will be performed as one-arm with no comparator.
Ruxolitinib cream will be applied topically twice daily on up to 20% of the body surface over 12 weeks in patients with lichenoid skin toxicity under anti PD1 treatment.
Other Names:
  • Topical Ruxolitinib (INCB18424)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Proportion of patients achieving at least 90% improvement of rash at week 12.
Time Frame: week 12

The improvement of rash is defined on the physician global assessment score (PGA) and on the body surface area (BSA).

PGA: measures the overall response to treatment as assessed by the physician; scale 0-4

Reduction of PGA (e.g. PGA 4 to PGA0) will be converted into percentage: decrease of PGA of 1 point on a scale from 0 to 4 shows a decrease of 25%, decrease of 4 points shows a decrease of 100%.

This value (percentage of PGA decrease) will be combined with the reduction of BSA (percentage) and will result in the improvement of rash.

week 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Proportion of patients achieving 75% improvement of rash at week 12.
Time Frame: week 12

The improvement of rash is defined on the physician global assessment score (PGA) and on the body surface area (BSA).

PGA: measures the overall response to treatment as assessed by the physician; scale 0-4

Reduction of PGA (e.g. PGA 4 to PGA0) will be converted into percentage: decrease of PGA of 1 point on a scale from 0 to 4 shows a decrease of 25%, decrease of 4 points shows a decrease of 100%.

This value (percentage of PGA decrease) will be combined with the reduction of BSA (percentage) and will result in the improvement of rash.

week 12
Proportion of patients achieving 50% improvement of rash at week 12.
Time Frame: week 12

The improvement of rash is defined on the physician global assessment score (PGA) and on the body surface area (BSA).

PGA: measures the overall response to treatment as assessed by the physician; scale 0-4

Reduction of PGA (e.g. PGA 4 to PGA0) will be converted into percentage: decrease of PGA of 1 point on a scale from 0 to 4 shows a decrease of 25%, decrease of 4 points shows a decrease of 100%.

This value (percentage of PGA decrease) will be combined with the reduction of BSA (percentage) and will result in the improvement of rash.

week 12
Percentage change from body surface area at baseline to week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Time Frame: baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Calculation of the affected body surface area as a percentage.
baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Proportion of patient reported outcome: Itch Numerical Rating Scale (Itch NRS)
Time Frame: baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Itch Numerical Rating Scale (Itch NRS): 2 questions, rating the itch intensity on a scale from 0 to 10 points
baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Proportion of patient reported outcome: Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
Time Frame: baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI): 10 questions, summing the score of each question resulting in a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 30 points
baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Proportion of patient reported outcome: Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM)
Time Frame: baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM): The TSQM is a questionnaire used to measure patient satisfaction with medication. The score ranges from 0 to 100 points
baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Proportion of patient reported outcome: Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)
Time Frame: baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12
Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5): a short self-reported measure of current mental wellbeing. It consists of five statements, which respondents rate according to a scale between 0 to 5
baseline, week 2, 4, 8 and 12

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 10, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 22, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 25, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 30, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

May 3, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 30, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 26, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2023-01779

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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