The Effect of Emotional FreedomTechnique on Postoperative Pain, Pain Belief and Anxiety in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Planned Patients

When the literature is examined, there is almost no application of EFT on surgical patients. In a quasi-experimental study conducted by Kalroozi et al. (2022) with 70 women who underwent breast cancer surgery and received complementary treatment, the effect of EFT on sleep quality and happiness level was investigated. Six sessions of EFT were applied to the control group. A statistically significant difference was found between the intervention and control groups in sleep quality and happiness scores before and after the intervention. In a randomised controlled study conducted by Menevşe et al. (2024) examining the effect of EFT applied to patients before laparoscopic cholecystectomy on surgical fear and anxiety, 56 patients were included in the control and 56 patients in the intervention group. While routine care and treatment practices were applied to the control group, EFT was applied to the intervention group. EFT application was continued for three rounds and approximately 25-30 minutes. As a result of the study, it was found that EFT was useful in clinical practice in the preoperative period and reduced surgical anxiety and surgical fear. In a quasi-experimental study involving 108 people in which the effects of EFT and music on anxiety and vital signs were examined before lumbar disc herniation surgery, it was found that both music and EFT reduced anxiety and regulated vital signs before surgery, and EFT was more effective than music in regulating anxiety and respiratory rate. In previous studies, pain, pain belief and anxiety in surgical patients have not been examined together. It is thought that the study will have a positive effect on the patient outcomes (anxiety, pain, pain belief) of patients undergoing CABG, thus increasing the holistic approach in the care of patients and having a positive effect on the quality of life of individuals.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Surgery (Cardiac); Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD); Emotional Freedom Technique
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: emotional freedom technıque

Detailed Description

Cardiovascular diseases are among the most important causes of mortality and morbidity rates occurring in the world and in our country every year despite the developing technology and treatment methods (1).When the Death and Cause of Death statistics of the Turkish Statistical Institute for 2023 are examined, it is seen that the mortality rate due to circulatory system diseases is 33.4% (2).In the treatment of heart diseases, surgical treatment is frequently preferred in addition to medical treatment. The most commonly used surgical method is open heart surgery (1).Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery provides re-blooding, oxygenation and nutrition of the non-blooded heart tissue by using artery or vein between the aorta in cases of stenosis or occlusion in the structure of the coronary vessels. CABG is a frequently used method in the world and in our country (3). Regardless of the source of surgical intervention, it causes anxiety in patients. When the literature is examined, it is seen that anxiety is experienced in the majority of surgical patients (4). Fear of death and the unknown, complications that may develop after surgery, pain, loss of organ and independence are among the main causes of anxiety (4). In a study in which anxiety levels of patients who will undergo open heart surgery were examined, preoperative anxiety level was found to be 55.80% (5).The vital importance of the heart increases the fear of death and forms the basis of anxiety in the preoperative and postoperative period (1). In the review, it was found that there were descriptive studies on preoperative anxiety of CABG patients (6, 7, 8, 9), and intervention studies were mostly performed in the form of scent sniffing (10), acupressure (11) music therapy (12,13,14) education (13,15,16); emotional freedom technique was not used.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 66
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Atakum
    • Samsun, Atakum, Turkey (Türkiye)
      • Ondokuz Mayıs Unıversity
  • İlkadım
    • Samsun, İlkadım, Turkey (Türkiye)
      • Samsun Training and Research Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Over 18 years old
• No infections, sores in the touch areas
• No psychiatric medication
• No hearing and vision problems
• Stable vital parameters

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients undergoing re-operation
• Postoperative complications (bleeding, delirium, arrhythmia, etc.)
• Reintubation after extubation
• Drug and stimulant users
• Sedated for more than 24 hours
• Patients unstable for more than 24 hours

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Control; routine care
Experimental: Experimental group; Emotional freedom technique	Behavioral: emotional freedom technıque; EFT application; Other Names: EFT

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
VAS scale	Pain	Pre-test before surgery; post-test 24-48 hours after surgery
Pain Belief Scale	Pain belief	Pre-test before surgery; post-test 24-48 hours after surgery
State Anxiety Scale	Anxiety	Pre-test before surgery; post-test 24-48 hours after surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Ondokuz Mayıs University
• Collaborators: Samsun Education and Research Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 12, 2025
• Primary Completion (Actual): August 31, 2025
• Study Completion (Actual): January 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 12, 2025
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 17, 2025
• First Posted (Actual): February 21, 2025

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): May 11, 2026
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 7, 2026
• Last Verified: February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: pain; anxiety; pain beliefs; emotional freedom technique; coroner arter bypass greft
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neurologic Manifestations; Mental Disorders; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Signs and Symptoms; Pain; Anxiety Disorders
• Other Study ID Numbers: E-26521195-604.01-262284337; Ondokuz Mayıs University (Other Identifier: Ondokuz Mayıs University)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED
• IPD Plan Description: This is a master thesis. sharing can be done at the end of the study

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No