The Effect of EFT on Psychological States in a Veterans Population

The Effect of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) on Psychological States in a Veterans Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial

A need exists to find fast yet effective treatment protocols for the large number of US military service personnel coming back from Iraq with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and a variety of co-occurring psychological problems. EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) has demonstrated promise as a PTSD treatment in pilot studies. This study examines the effects of six sessions of EFT coaching on veterans who score at or above the military cutoff point for PSTD. Subjects are also assessed for conditions that often accompany PTSD, such as depression and anxiety. Changes pain, cravings, and physical symptoms are also measured. Assessments are made after six sessions are complete, and again after three and six months.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT)

Detailed Description

A need exists to find fast yet effective treatment protocols for the large number of US military service personnel coming back from Iraq with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and a variety of co-occurring psychological problems. This study examines the effects of six sessions of EFT coaching on a veterans population. The sample will recruited from clients of practitioners who are coaching veterans. Participants will be assessed for PTSD and other psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression. Evaluations will be made using well-validated instruments, the SA-45 (Symptom Assessment 45) and the PCL-M (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Military). Those meeting the military's criterion for a PTSD-positive assessment on the PCL-M will be randomized into two groups. A wait list control group continues to receive Standard of Care (SOC) from their current healthcare provider. The experimental group receives SOC plus EFT coaching. A baseline measurement is obtained approximately thirty days in advance of coaching, when subjects apply to participate in the study, and again immediately before coaching begins. Participants are assessed after three sessions and six sessions, to determine symptom changes at these milestones. Followup assessments occur three months and six months post-coaching. Pain levels, alcohol use, recreational drug use, and prescription drug dosages are also tracked, in order to determine any correlation between participant characteristics and psychological symptom change. Data will also be analyzed to determine if there are outcome differences between participants receiving EFT from life coaches, and those whose EFT coaching is delivered by licensed psychologists or social workers.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 100
• Phase: Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Santa Rosa, California, United States, 95403
      • Soul Medicine Institute

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Military Service
• Score of 50 or more on the PCL-M (PTSD Checklist-Military)
• The ability to follow instructions and complete written forms
• Under the care of a primary care provider

Exclusion Criteria:

• A score of 3 or more on questions 34 and 35 of the SA-45

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
• Masking: Double

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: 2; Standard of Care (SOC)
Experimental: 1; Standard of Care plus EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques)	Behavioral: Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT); EFT is an exposure therapy with a cognitive component, consisting of recall of a trauma along with a statement of self-acceptance, in combination with touching or tapping on a series of stress reduction points on the body; Other Names: EFT Emotional Freedom Technique

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Scores on the PCL-M (PTSD Symptom Checklist-Military)	One Month Before, At Start, After 3 and 6 Sessions, After 3 and 6 Months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Soul Medicine Institute

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Geronilla, L., Minewiser, L., Mollon, P., McWilliams, M., & Clond, M. (2016). EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) remediates PTSD and psychological symptoms in veterans: A randomized controlled replication trial. Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8(2), 29-41. doi:10.9769/EPJ.2016.8.2.LG

Helpful Links

• National Institute for Integrative Healthcare

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: December 1, 2008
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 1, 2009
• Study Completion (Actual): May 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: August 27, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 27, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): August 28, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 25, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 23, 2018
• Last Verified: April 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: PTSD, EFT, depression, anxiety, telephone
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Mental Disorders; Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders; Stress Disorders, Traumatic; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
• Other Study ID Numbers: SMI-PTSD-82508