Clinical Study of TQB2934 Injection in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TQB2934 Injection Versus Investigator-Selected Regimens in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

This study is a randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase III clinical trial involving patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The estimated total sample size is 260 cases, who will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the test group and the control group. The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of TQB2934 for injection compared to the investigator-selected regimen in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) by evaluating progression-free survival (PFS).

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

260

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Anhui
      • Bengbu, Anhui, China, 233004
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University
        • Contact:
      • Hefei, Anhui, China, 230022
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100020
        • Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital,Capital Medical University
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100020
        • Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Capital Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Chongqing Municipality
      • Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 400010
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
        • Contact:
      • Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 400038
        • The Southwest Hospital of Amu
        • Contact:
    • Gansu
      • Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730030
        • Lanzhou University Second Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730000
        • Gansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Gansu Provincial Central Hospital)
        • Contact:
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510280
        • ZhuJiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
        • Contact:
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510000
        • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
        • Contact:
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510062
        • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
        • Contact:
      • Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China, 524023
        • Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University
        • Contact:
          • Honghua He, Master
          • Phone Number: 13828229695
          • Email: 192880@qq.com
    • Guangxi
      • Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530000
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Guizhou
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, China, 550001
        • The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Hebei
      • Cangzhou, Hebei, China, 061000
        • Cangzhou People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Chengde, Hebei, China, 067000
        • Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University
        • Contact:
      • Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, 050000
        • The Second Hospital of Hebeimedical University
        • Contact:
    • Heilongjiang
      • Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 150086
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Henan
      • Luoyang, Henan, China, 471000
        • Luoyang Central Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450000
        • Henan Cancer Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450000
        • Henan Provincial People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 451191
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
        • Contact:
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, China, 410013
        • The third xiangya hospital of Central South University
        • Contact:
      • Zhuzhou, Hunan, China, 412007
        • Zhuzhou Central Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210029
        • Jiangsu Province Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210009
        • Zhongda Hospital Southeast University
        • Contact:
      • Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, 221004
        • The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Jiangxi
      • Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, 330006
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
        • Contact:
      • Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, 330038
        • Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Liaoning
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110000
        • Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Shaanxi
      • Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710004
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
        • Contact:
      • Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710048
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University
        • Contact:
    • Shandong
      • Binzhou, Shandong, China, 256600
        • Binzhou Medical University Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Jinan, Shandong, China, 250117
        • Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Cancer Institute,Shandong Cancer Hospital)
        • Contact:
      • Jinan, Shandong, China, 250021
        • Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Provincial Hospital)
        • Contact:
      • Jining, Shandong, China, 272111
        • Jining No.1 People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266011
        • Qingdao Municipal Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200032
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200233
    • Shanxi
      • Changzhi, Shanxi, China, 46000
        • Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College
        • Contact:
      • Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, 30000
        • Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610072
        • Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Luzhou, Sichuan, China, 646000
        • The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Tianjin Municipality
      • Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China, 300121
        • Tianjin Union Medical Center
    • Xinjiang
      • Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China, 830000
        • People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
        • Contact:
    • Yunnan
      • Kunming, Yunnan, China, 650000
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310000
        • The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
      • Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 315000
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo Universty
        • Contact:
      • Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 315016
        • Ningbo No.2 Hospitai
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Voluntarily join this study, sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF), and demonstrate good compliance.
  • Aged 18 to 75 years old (as of the date of signing the ICF); gender not limited; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG) of 0-2.
  • Expected survival greater than 3 months.
  • Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
  • During or after the most recent treatment, there is evidence of disease progression or failure to achieve remission after the last line of treatment。
  • Measurable disease at screening.
  • Adequate organ function as indicated by laboratory tests meeting the criteria.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 12 months after the last dose of study treatment, and agree not to donate eggs for reproduction during this period. Must not be breastfeeding and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment. Men who have not had a vasectomy and their female partners of childbearing potential should also agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 12 months after the last dose of study treatment, and agree not to donate sperm during this period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to informed consent or concurrent presence of other malignancies. The following exceptions are allowed: other malignancies cured by surgery alone with a disease-free survival (DFS) ≥5 years; cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin cancer, and superficial bladder tumors [Ta (non-invasive tumor), Tis (carcinoma in situ), and T1 (tumor invading the basement membrane)].
  • Diagnosis of plasma cell leukemia (defined as circulating plasma cells ≥5% in peripheral blood according to standard classification), Waldenström macroglobulinemia, primary light-chain (AL) amyloidosis, POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein [M protein], and skin changes), or solitary plasmacytoma.
  • History of prior anticancer treatment, including but not limited to:

    1. Receipt of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T), Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy(CAR-T), Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer Cells (CAR-NK), or other cellular therapies within 3 months prior to randomization;
    2. Receipt of autologous stem cell transplantation within 3 months prior to randomization;
    3. Receipt of allogeneic stem cell transplantation within 6 months prior to randomization; subjects must have discontinued all immunosuppressive therapy for ≥6 weeks and have no signs or symptoms of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD);
    4. Receipt of molecular targeted therapy, investigational drugs, or invasive investigational medical devices within 3 weeks or 5 drug half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to randomization;
    5. Receipt of monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, chemotherapy, etc., within 3 weeks prior to randomization;
    6. Receipt of proteasome inhibitors (PI), immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), localized radiotherapy, palliative radiotherapy, or Chinese patent medicines with antitumor indications approved by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) within 2 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Previously refractory to control group drugs, or with contraindications, life-threatening allergic reactions, or intolerance to previous treatments.
  • Receipt of systemic corticosteroids at a cumulative dose ≥140 mg prednisone (or equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to randomization. Topical, ophthalmic, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled corticosteroids are excluded from the cumulative dose calculation (see Appendix for dose conversion).
  • Toxicities from prior antitumor therapy have not recovered to baseline or ≤ Grade 1, except for Grade 2 alopecia, non-clinically significant and asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities, and hypothyroidism stabilized by hormone replacement therapy, as judged by the investigator to pose no safety risk.
  • History of Grade ≥3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) associated with any T-cell redirecting therapy (e.g., CD3-redirecting therapies or CAR-T cell therapy).
  • Presence of conditions affecting intravenous infusion or blood collection, dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or other active gastrointestinal dysfunction that may interfere with drug administration or absorption.
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement of multiple myeloma (MM), or clinical signs/symptoms suggestive of leptomeningeal involvement. If either is suspected, both brain MRI and lumbar puncture cytology must be negative.
  • Major surgery, significant traumatic injury, or planned major surgery during the study treatment period within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or presence of non-healed wounds or fractures (major surgery defined as Grade ≥3 according to the 2022 national surgical classification catalogue).
  • Any severe (≥ CTCAE Grade 3) bleeding or hemorrhagic event within 6 months prior to randomization.
  • Arterial or venous thrombotic events within 6 months prior to randomization, including cerebrovascular events (including transient ischemic attack), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or any other serious thromboembolism (implantable venous port- or catheter-related thrombosis and superficial thrombosis are not considered "serious").
  • Active hepatitis or decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Class B or C)
  • Significant cardiovascular disease.
  • Neurological or psychiatric disorders.
  • Pulmonary diseases, including any of the following:

    1. Current or prior non-infectious pneumonitis requiring corticosteroid treatment (including but not limited to acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis, drug-related pneumonitis, bronchospasm, acute interstitial pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, etc.);
    2. Known or suspected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) <60% of predicted.
  • Active or uncontrolled infections (≥ CTCAE Grade 2), including bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, such as active pneumonia/pulmonary infection, syphilis, tuberculosis, or Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Subjects with positive Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) plasma DNA during screening are not eligible.
  • Current or prior autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment. Subjects with hypothyroidism on stable replacement therapy, well-controlled type 1 diabetes, or skin diseases not requiring systemic therapy (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis) are eligible.
  • History of immunodeficiency, including HIV positivity or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency disorders.
  • Known or suspected history of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).
  • Known history of hypersensitivity to humanized monoclonal antibodies, or known allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any component of the investigational product.
  • Any other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that, in the investigator's opinion, may increase the risk associated with study participation or interfere with interpretation of study results.
  • Investigator considers that the subject is likely to have poor compliance with study participation.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: TQB2934 injection
TQB2934 injection, 28 days as a treatment cycle.
TQB2934 injection is a bispecific antibody targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and Cluster of Differentiation 3 (CD3).
Active Comparator: Selinexor and Dexamethasone or Pomalidomide Dexamethasone
Selinexor and Dexamethasone, 28 days as a treatment cycle or Pomalidomide Dexamethasone, 28 days as a treatment cycle
Pomalidomide capsules are an immunomodulatory(IMiD).
Selinexor is a selective nuclear export protein inhibitor.
Dexamethasone tablets are a type of adrenocortical hormone drug.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Baseline up to 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Investigator-assessed PFS
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first.
Baseline up to 5 years
PFS rates at 6, 12 and 18 months
Time Frame: From baseline to 18 months
The proportion of patients who remain free from disease progression or death at 6, 12 and 18 months after randomization.
From baseline to 18 months
Overall response rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) after treatment.
Baseline up to 5 years
Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The best overall response is defined as the sum proportion of subjects achieving stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), and very good partial response (VGPR). or very good partial response (VGPR).
Baseline up to 5 years
Complete Response (CR) Rate
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The percentage of evaluable subjects who achieve complete response (CR).
Baseline up to 5 years
Duration of remission (DOR)
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The time from the first onset of objective response to the first documentation of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Baseline up to 5 years
Time to first remission (TTR)
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The time from randomization to the first achievement of objective response.
Baseline up to 5 years
Negative rate of minimal residual disease (MRD)
Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years
The proportion of subjects achieving MRD negativity.
Baseline up to 5 years
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: From randomization to death, the estimated evaluation period is up to 5 years
Time from randomization to death.
From randomization to death, the estimated evaluation period is up to 5 years
Adverse event rate
Time Frame: From randomization to 2 months after the last dose
The occurrence of all adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs) and treatment-related adverse events (TEAEs).
From randomization to 2 months after the last dose
Peak concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: Before Pre-dose, before dose of Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 12 Day 1, after dose of Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1,Last visit (up to 5 years), each cycle is 28 days.
Maximum plasma drug concentration.
Before Pre-dose, before dose of Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 12 Day 1, after dose of Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1,Last visit (up to 5 years), each cycle is 28 days.
Anti-drug antibody (ADA) positive rate
Time Frame: Before Pre-dose, before dose of Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 12 Day 1, Last visit (up to 5 years) and 30 days after the last administration each, each cycle is 28 days.
The proportion of evaluable subjects with positive test results for anti-drug antibody (ADA).
Before Pre-dose, before dose of Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 12 Day 1, Last visit (up to 5 years) and 30 days after the last administration each, each cycle is 28 days.
Nab positive rate
Time Frame: Before Pre-dose, before dose of Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 12 Day 1, Last visit (up to 5 years) and 30 days after the last administration each, each cycle is 28 days.
The percentage of evaluable subjects with positive neutralizing antibody (NAB) test results in all evaluable subjects.
Before Pre-dose, before dose of Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 12 Day 1, Last visit (up to 5 years) and 30 days after the last administration each, each cycle is 28 days.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 29, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 29, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

May 6, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 7, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2026

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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