The Relationship Between Measured Creatinine Clearance and Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients

June 1, 2026 updated by: University Hospital, Ghent

Evaluating the Relationship Between Measured Creatinine Clearace and KDIGO AKI Criteria in Critically Ill Patients - A Retrospective Single-Center Study

With this study, the investigators want to find out how well different stages of acute kidney injury (AKI), match with the actual filtering ability of the kidneys in very sick adults in the intensive care unit (ICU). Kidney function will be measured using a urine test that estimates how much waste the kidneys can clear from the blood.

The investigators will also compare two ways of diagnosing and staging AKI: one based on how much urine a person makes, and the other based on blood creatinine levels (a waste product that rises when kidney function worsens). In addition, the investigators will examine how factors that can be changed (such as treatments or medications) and factors that cannot be changed (such as age or existing health conditions) may affect this relationship.

Finally, the investigators will look at whether drops in kidney function are linked to problems like high potassium levels in the blood and a buildup of acid in the body.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the different stages of the KDIGO Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) criteria with measured creatinine Clearance using short-term creatinine clearance (Ccr) in critically ill adults admitted to the ICU. The investigators will also examine the difference between CCr and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and potential differences on this relationship when the urine output criteria are used versus when Scr is used for the diagnosis of the different AKI KDIGO stages. Additionally, the study will explore how modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors influence this relationship. Finally, we will evaluate how declines in GFR are associated with complications such as hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

1416

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Ghent, Belgium, 9000
        • Ghent University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients admitted on the ICU of Ghent Univesity Hospital between 1 December 2024 and 30 November 2025

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Admission ICU of Ghent university hospital
  • Availability of at least one serum creatinine clearance

Exclusion Criteria:

  • chronic RRT before ICU admission
  • RRT during ICU
  • Missing or incomplete data preventing KDIGO AKI classification

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The association between KDIGO AKI stage and measured creatinine clearance.
Time Frame: from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)

During each patient's entire ICU stay, the KDIGO stage will be determined at every time point for which a measured creatinine clearance value is available. As this is a retrospective analysis, the timing and frequency of measured creatinine clearance assessments will vary between patients throughout their ICU stay.

Measured creatine clearance will be corrected for body surface area and expressed as mL/min/1.73 m². The KDIGO classification categorizes AKI severity from mild to severe using a scoring system ranging from stage 1 to stage 3.

from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The association between KDIGO AKI 'urine output criteria' and 'serum creatinine criteria' and the measured creatinine clearance.
Time Frame: from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)
During each patient's entire ICU stay, the KDIGO stage will be determined at every time point for which a measured creatinine clearance value is available. As this is a retrospective analysis, the timing and frequency of measured creatinine clearance assessments will vary between patients throughout their ICU stay. Differences according to the KDIGO severity classification and its subcriteria 'serum creatinine changes' or 'urine output changes' will be evaluated. Measured creatinine clearance will be corrected for body surface area and expressed in mL/min/1.73 m².
from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)
The association of gender with differences in measured creatinine clearance according to AKI severity.
Time Frame: from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)

The association of gender on measured creatinine clearance within different stages of AKI (based on KDIGO classification).

During each patient's entire ICU stay, the KDIGO stage will be determined at every time point for which a measured creatinine clearance value is available. As this is a retrospective analysis, the timing and frequency of measured creatinine clearance assessments will vary between patients throughout their ICU stay. The gender of the patient is collected at ICU admission. Measured creatinine clearance will be corrected for body surface area and expressed in mL/min/1.73 m².

from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)
Comparison of measured creatinine clearance in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the different AKI (KDIGO) stages
Time Frame: from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)

Comparison of measured creatinine clearance in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) versus those with normal baseline kidney function. Measured creatinine clearance will be compared in the different AKI KDIGO stages.

During each patient's entire ICU stay, the KDIGO stage will be determined at every time point for which a measured creatinine clearance value is available. As this is a retrospective analysis, the timing and frequency of measured creatinine clearance assessments will vary between patients throughout their ICU stay. The stage of chronic kindey disease at ICU admission will be collected .

from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)
Association of measured creatinine clearance and KDIGO stage with complications
Time Frame: from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)
Association of measured creatinine clearance and KDIGO stage with complications, including: Hyperkalemia, Acidemia, Need for renal replacement therapy. Data about complications will be collected during the entire ICU stay of the patient.
from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)
The association between measured creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Time Frame: from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is generally used to assess renal function in stable patients. In this study, eGFR will be evaluated in critically ill ICU patients and compared with measured creatinine clearance.

During each patient's entire ICU stay, the eGFR will be determined at every time point for which a measured creatinine clearance value is available. As this is a retrospective analysis, the timing and frequency of measured creatinine clearance assessments will vary between patients throughout their ICU stay.

Measured creatinine clearance will be corrected for body surface area and expressed in mL/min/1.73 m². eGFR is expressed in the same unit, mL/min/1.73 m².

from ICU admission until ICU discharge (average 4 days)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 19, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

April 19, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 1, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

June 3, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 3, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 1, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Data of individuals will not be shared according to General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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