The Effect of a Nap Protocol on the Cognitive Abilities of Experienced Teachers

June 12, 2026 updated by: Talel Maddeh, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education, Ksar-Said

The 25-minute Nap as an Educational Solution : Analysis of the Impacts on the Simple and Selective réaction Time Abilities and Stress Related to the Perception of Disruptive Behaviors in Secondary Physical Education Teaching Context

This protocol aims to investigate the effects of a 25-minute nap on various cognitive variables, such as, simple and selective reaction time, stress and the detection and management of disruptive behaviors during instructional activities.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of rest through a 25-minute nap on the cognitive abilities of experienced male physical education teachers, focusing on simple reaction time (SRT), selective reaction time (SelRT), stress (heart rate (HR)) and the ability to detect instances of disruptive behaviors (DB) during lessons. To achieve this, a repeated-measures experimental design with three measurement points over a seven-month period (01th October: T0, December 10th: T1, and 30th April: T2) was used for fivty male experienced teachers (ET) divided into two groups : an experimental group (ExpGr: n=25) and a control group (ContGr: n=25). In total, 150 40-minute collective sports activities (handball) were filmed, and 150 SRT tests, 150 SelRT tests and 150 heart rate analyses were collected and analysed. For the intergroup comparison of the evolution of the averages of the recordings of the different parameters ; the SRT, SelRT, HR and frequency with which DB is observed between the three measurement points, à two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test (group x time interaction) was used. The intragroup comparison of the same variables mentioned above, taken two at a time (T0 versus T1, T0 versus T2, and T1 versus T2), was carried out using repeated measures analysis of variance with Bonferroni adjustment. The significance threshold used was set at p < 0.05. The study shows that the principle of exposing these teachers to a 25-minute nap led to significant improvements in cognitive abilities, thus creating in the ExpGr a sharper state of alertness, aimed at a preventive objective against DB. This improvement in their perceptual vigilance resulted in better capturing acuity of the various disciplinary incidents. This new preventive and vigilant attitude led to a significant decrease in the level of stress of this same group when faced with the occurrence of DB. It is therefore essential that our findings be taken into account by the teaching staff and official bodies in order to better promote working conditions and the learning environment provided by these teachers.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Tunisia
      • Manouba, Tunisia, Tunisia, 2042
        • Talel

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Healthy individuals
  2. Non-smokers individuals
  3. Not consume alcoholic beverages individuals
  4. Individuals who consented to abstain from caffeine throughout the experiment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unhealthy individuals
  2. Smokers individuals
  3. Consumed alcoholic beverages individuals
  4. Individuals who did not consent to abstain from caffeine throughout the experiment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: This protocol aims to investigate the effects of a 25-minute nap on various cognitive variables
This protocol aims to investigate the effects of a 25-minute nap on various cognitive variables, such as, simple and selective reaction time, stress and the detection and management of disruptive behaviors during instructional activities.
The effect of napping on cognitive function, with a focus on identifying disruptive behaviour during lessons
Other Names:
  • Time 1, Time 2, Time 3

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Measurement of simple reaction time (SRT),
Time Frame: Three measurement periods over 28 weeks
The measurement in terme of millisecodes was carried out over a period of seven months, comprising three measurement phases
Three measurement periods over 28 weeks
Measurement of selective reaction times
Time Frame: Three measurement periods over 28 weeks
The measurement, in milliseconds, was carried out over a period of 28 weeks
Three measurement periods over 28 weeks
Measuring perceptions of disruptive behaviour
Time Frame: Three measurement periods over 28 weeks
The measurement of frequency of occurrence was carried out over a period of 28 weeks
Three measurement periods over 28 weeks
Stress measurement
Time Frame: Three sampling periods spread over the 28 weeks
Stress was measured in terms of changes in heart rate over a 28-week period
Three sampling periods spread over the 28 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Talel Maddeh, Phd, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education, Ksar-Said

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 30, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

April 30, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 8, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 12, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

June 17, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 17, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 12, 2026

Last Verified

October 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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