Development of a Performance Model for Amputee Football Players

September 20, 2026 updated by: Ayşenur Gökşen, Tarsus University

Development and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Performance Model for Amputee Football Players

This study aims to investigate the effects of a cognitive game-based exercise program on cognitive and physical performance in amputee football players. Participants will complete a structured exercise program incorporating cognitive game activities designed to simultaneously stimulate cognitive and motor functions. Cognitive and physical performance outcomes will be assessed before and after the intervention. The findings are expected to provide evidence regarding the potential benefits of integrating cognitive game-based activities into exercise and rehabilitation programs for amputee football players.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Amputee football is a physically and cognitively demanding sport that requires rapid decision-making, attention, visuospatial processing, balance, coordination, and sport-specific motor performance. Therefore, training approaches that simultaneously target cognitive and physical functions may contribute to the performance of amputee football players.

This study aims to investigate the effects of a cognitive game-based exercise program on cognitive and physical performance in amputee football players. The intervention will incorporate structured cognitive game activities into an exercise program to provide simultaneous cognitive and motor stimulation. The activities will involve cognitive demands such as attention, concentration, planning, problem solving, decision-making, and visuospatial processing together with physical tasks.

Participants will undergo baseline assessments of cognitive and physical performance before the intervention. Following completion of the intervention program, the same outcome measures will be repeated to determine changes in cognitive and physical performance. The study will examine whether a structured cognitive game-based exercise approach can improve selected cognitive and physical performance outcomes in amputee football players.

The results may contribute to the development of multidimensional training approaches that integrate cognitive and motor components in amputee football and may provide a basis for future exercise and rehabilitation programs for athletes with lower-limb amputation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Adana, Turkey (Türkiye)
        • Recruiting
        • Cukurova Unıversty
        • Contact:
          • Gonca İnce, Prof
          • Phone Number: 0(322) 338 70 0(322) 338 70 01
          • Email: gince@cu.edu.tr
        • Contact:
          • Veysel Alcan, PhD
          • Phone Number: 0(322) 338 70 01

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Individuals with lower-limb amputation who actively participate in amputee football Regular participation in amputee football training Ability to understand and follow the study instructions Voluntary agreement to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Presence of an acute musculoskeletal injury that prevents participation in training or performance tests Presence of a medical condition that prevents safe participation in exercise or performance testing Inability to complete the cognitive or physical performance assessments Withdrawal from the study or failure to complete the intervention program

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Experimental Arm - Gince Cognitive Game-Based Exercise Group

Participants in this group will receive the Gince cognitive game-based exercise program in addition to their usual amputee football training. The program is designed to improve cognitive and physical performance through structured game-based activities.

The intervention consists of a 10-session cognitive game-based exercise program using the Gince Intelligence Game. The program is administered in addition to routine amputee football training and is designed to stimulate cognitive and physical performance through game-based activities.

Experimental: Control Arm - Usual Training Group:

Participants in this group will continue their usual amputee football training without receiving the Gince cognitive game-based exercise program during the intervention period.

Participants will continue their usual amputee football training program throughout the study period without receiving the additional Gince Intelligence Game-based exercise intervention.

Other Names:
  • Routine Amputee Football Training

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Stroop Test Performance
Time Frame: Baseline and immediately after completion of the intervention

Cognitive inhibitory control and selective attention will be assessed using the Stroop Test. Completion time will be recorded in seconds, and the number of errors will also be recorded. Changes from baseline to post-intervention will be evaluated

Baseline and immediately after completion of the intervention

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Secondary Outcome Measure - Illinois Agility Test Performance
Time Frame: Baseline and immediately after completion of the intervention

Agility performance will be assessed using the Illinois Agility Test. Completion time will be recorded in seconds. The best performance and mean performance will be recorded.

Time Frame: Baseline and immediately after completion of the intervention

Baseline and immediately after completion of the intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 26, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 2, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 2, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 20, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 20, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

September 25, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 25, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 20, 2026

Last Verified

September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 125C306
  • 125C306 (Other Grant/Funding Number: The Scientific and technological research council of Türkiye)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Individual participant data are not planned to be shared due to participant confidentiality and data protection considerations.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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