i-PRF-Based Bioactive Matrix vs. Connective Tissue Graft in the Treatment of Gingival Recessions
Efficacy of a Novel i-PRF-based Bioactive Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recessions: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a novel bioactive matrix, consisting of an equine collagen core soaked in i-PRF and wrapped in L-PRF, used in combination with a coronally advanced flap as an alternative to the autologous connective tissue graft for the treatment of gingival recessions. In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 24 patients with Miller Class I or II recessions will be treated with either the bioactive matrix (test) or a subepithelial connective tissue graft (control), with calibrated and blinded examiners. The primary endpoints are mean and complete root coverage at 6 months, while secondary outcomes include clinical parameters and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) on post-operative discomfort and satisfaction, recorded at baseline, 3 and 6 months.
Study Overview
Status
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Chieti
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Chieti, Chieti, Italy, 66100
- Recruiting
- Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University 'G. D'Annunzio' of Chieti
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Contact:
- Michele Paolantonio, DDS, MS
- Phone Number: 08713554158
- Email: michelepaolantonio@gmail.com
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria Age ≥ 18 years Systemically healthy non-smokers Willingness to provide informed consent and attend the study No antibiotic use within the previous 3 months No known allergies to the materials used in the study No periodontal plastic surgery at the defect site within the previous 12 months Full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) and full-mouth bleeding score (FMBS) ≤ 20% Miller Class I or II (RT1) buccal gingival recessions at maxillary or mandibular incisors, canines or premolars, single or multiple Recession depth ≥ 2 mm Exclusion criteria Unstable systemic diseases Compromised healing potential (e.g. diabetes) Active infectious diseases (hepatitis, tuberculosis, HIV, etc.) Use of steroid medications Pregnancy or attempting to become pregnant Use of medications known to cause gingival enlargement
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: CAF+iPRF based Bioactive Matrix
Coronally advanced flap (CAF) with a bioactive matrix (equine collagen soaked in i-PRF and wrapped in a double L-PRF membrane) |
An equine collagen matrix is trimmed to the size of the site, soaked in autologous i-PRF and wrapped in a double layer of L-PRF membranes. The resulting bioactive matrix is secured to the de-epithelialized papillae with simple interrupted sutures and fully covered by the flap. |
|
Active Comparator: CAF+SCTG
CAF with a de-epithelialized subepithelial connective tissue graft harvested from the palate |
A free epithelialized gingival graft is harvested from the palate, de-epithelialized with a 15c blade and sutured at the level of the CEJ. The graft height is based on the distance from the CEJ to the buccal bone crest. The flap is then advanced to fully cover it. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Gingival thickness (GT)
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
Measured mid-buccally, 2 mm apical to the gingival margin, using a endodontic file with a rubber stopper |
3 months and 6 months
|
|
Mean root coverage (mRC)
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months
|
percentage of baseline recession depth (RECd) covered |
3 months and 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 10012024
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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