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Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting Versus Endarterectomy in Asymptomatic Subjects Who Are at Standard Risk for Carotid Endarterectomy With Significant Extracranial Carotid Stenotic Disease (ACT I) (ACT I)

20. června 2017 aktualizováno: Abbott Medical Devices
The study is being conducted to demonstrate the non-inferiority of carotid artery stenting (CAS) using the Emboshield® Embolic Protection System with the Xact® Carotid Stent System to carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for the treatment of asymptomatic extracranial carotid atherosclerotic disease.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

Randomization for ACT 1 employs a 3:1 ratio of CAS versus CEA. A lead-in phase of up to 400 carotid stent subjects will provide investigators experience with the study devices prior to pivotal enrollment.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

1663

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Spojené státy, 85054
        • Mayo Clinic
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Spojené státy, 85006
        • St. Luke's Hospital-Phoenix
    • California
      • Mountain View, California, Spojené státy, 94040
        • Fogarty Clinical Research Inc./El Camino Hospital
      • Newport Beach, California, Spojené státy, 92663
        • Hoag Memorial Hospital
      • Orange, California, Spojené státy, 92868
        • St. Joseph Hospital
      • San Diego, California, Spojené státy, 92120
        • Kaiser Foundation Hospital-San Diego
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, Spojené státy, 20010
        • Washington Hospital Center
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, Spojené státy, 33176
        • Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Spojené státy, 30309
        • Piedmont Hospital
      • Gainesville, Georgia, Spojené státy, 30501
        • Northeast Georgia Medical Center
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, Spojené státy, 96817
        • Hawaii Permanente Medical Group - Kaiser
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Spojené státy, 60612
        • Rush University Medical Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, Spojené státy, 60611
        • Northwestern University Memorial Hospital
      • Springfield, Illinois, Spojené státy, 62701
        • St. John's Hospital and Memorial Medical Center/ Prairie Heart Cooperative
    • Indiana
      • Fort Wayne, Indiana, Spojené státy, 46805
        • Parkview Hospital
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, Spojené státy, 40503
        • Central Baptist Hospital
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Spojené státy, 40292
        • University of Louisville
    • Louisiana
      • Lafayette, Louisiana, Spojené státy, 70506
        • Cardiovascular Institute of the South
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, Spojené státy, 70121
        • Ochsner Clinic Foundation
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Spojené státy, 21224
        • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Spojené státy, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Spojené státy, 48201
        • Harper University Hospital/Detroit Medical Center
      • Flint, Michigan, Spojené státy, 48507
        • McLaren Regional Medical Center
      • Royal Oak, Michigan, Spojené státy, 48073
        • William Beaumont Hospital
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Spojené státy, 63141
        • St. John's Mercy Medical Center
    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Spojené státy, 03756
        • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Camden, New Jersey, Spojené státy, 08103
        • Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center
    • New York
      • Albany, New York, Spojené státy, 12208
        • Albany Medical Center
      • Buffalo, New York, Spojené státy, 14209
        • Millard Fillmore Hospital
      • New York, New York, Spojené státy, 10021
        • Lenox Hill Hospital
      • New York, New York, Spojené státy, 10016
        • NYU Medical Center
      • New York, New York, Spojené státy, 10021
        • Columbia Presbyterian Hospital
      • Rochester, New York, Spojené státy, 14623
        • University of Rochester-Strong Memorial Hospital
      • Roslyn, New York, Spojené státy, 11576
        • St. Francis Hospital
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Spojené státy, 27609
        • Duke University Medical Center
      • Raleigh, North Carolina, Spojené státy, 27610
        • Wakemed Health and Hospital
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Spojené státy, 27103
        • Forsyth Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Spojené státy, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
      • Columbus, Ohio, Spojené státy, 43214
        • Riverside Methodist Hospital
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Spojené státy, 97239
        • Oregon Health and Science University Stroke Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Beaver, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 15009
        • Heritage Valley Health System
      • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 17110
        • Harrisburg Hospital / Pinnacle Health
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 19104
        • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 15213
        • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 15232
        • University of Pittsburgh Physicians Division of Vascular Surgery/Shadyside Medical
      • Washington, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 15301
        • Allegheny General Hospital
      • Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 19610
        • St. Joseph's Medical Center/Berks Cardiologists
    • South Carolina
      • Columbia, South Carolina, Spojené státy, 29204
        • Providence Hospital-SC
    • South Dakota
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Spojené státy, 57108
        • North Central Heart Institute
    • Tennessee
      • Germantown, Tennessee, Spojené státy, 38138
        • The Stern Cardiovascular Center/Methodist Germantown Hospital
      • Kingsport, Tennessee, Spojené státy, 37660
        • Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center
      • Knoxville, Tennessee, Spojené státy, 37934
        • Mercy Medical West/Turkey Creek Medical Center
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, Spojené státy, 78756
        • Heart Hospital of Austin
      • Austin, Texas, Spojené státy, 78705
        • Westlake Medical Center/Seton Heart Institute
      • Dallas, Texas, Spojené státy, 75231
        • Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas
      • Dallas, Texas, Spojené státy, 75216
        • Dallas Veteran's Administration Medical Center
      • Houston, Texas, Spojené státy, 77030
        • St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital
    • Virginia
      • Norfolk, Virginia, Spojené státy, 23507
        • Chesapeake General Hospital/Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
      • Richmond, Virginia, Spojené státy, 23226
        • St. Mary's Hospital / Virginia Cardiovascular Specilists
    • Washington
      • Spokane, Washington, Spojené státy, 99204
        • Deaconess Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Spojené státy, 53792
        • University of Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Spojené státy, 53215
        • St. Luke's Medical Center - Milwaukee

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let až 79 let (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject must be > 18 and < 80 years of age.
  2. Female subjects of child bearing potential must have a documented negative pregnancy test within 30 days prior to the study procedure.
  3. Subject must be asymptomatic, defined as no stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack [(TIA);(hemispheric or ocular)] within the 180 days prior to the procedure. Subjects who have experienced these neurological symptoms prior to the 180 day pre-procedure window will be eligible for enrollment. An independent study neurologist or independent study neurosurgeon must confirm the subject's neurological status.
  4. Subjects taking warfarin may be included if their dosage is reduced before the procedure to result in an International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 1.5 or less. Warfarin may be restarted after the procedure.
  5. The subject must sign a written informed consent prior to the procedure, using a form that is approved by the local institutional review board (IRB).
  6. The subject must agree to return for all required follow-up visits.
  7. Subject has a discrete lesion located in the internal carotid artery (ICA); the contiguous common carotid artery (CCA) may be involved.
  8. Carotid stenosis ≥ 70% and ≤ 99% by carotid ultrasound or ≥ 70% and ≤ 99% stenosis (visual estimate) by angiography, without significant (> 60% by ultrasound or angiography) ICA/CCA contralateral stenosis.
  9. Target ICA vessel diameter must be visually estimated to be:

    > 2.5 mm and < 7.0 for the Emboshield Pro or for the Emboshield NAV6, > 2.8 mm and < 6.2 for the Emboshield Gen 3 And > 4.0 mm and < 9.0 mm for the Xact stent treatment segment. An untreated contralateral ICA may be used for visual estimation when a highly stenosed lesion makes measurement of the target vessel inaccurate.

  10. Based on the subject's anatomy, the Investigator should expect to successfully deliver the stent to the target lesion (absence of extreme tortuosity, etc.).
  11. De novo target lesion that can be treated with a single stent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Each potential subject must be screened to ensure that they do not meet any of the following exclusion criteria. This screening is to be based on known medical history and data available at the time of eligibility determination and enrollment.

  1. Subject is symptomatic and has had a stroke or exhibited TIA (hemispheric or ocular) within 180 days prior to randomization, which has been confirmed by an independent study neurologist or independent study neurosurgeon.
  2. Subject is participating in another drug or device trial (IND or IDE) that has not completed the primary endpoint or that may potentially confound the results of this trial. Subject may be enrolled only once in this trial and may not participate in any other clinical trial during a 1-year period post-index procedure.
  3. Subject has inability to understand and cooperate with study procedures or provide informed consent.
  4. Subject has had an intracranial hemorrhage or hemorrhagic stroke within 1-year prior the index procedure.
  5. Subject has dementia or has a neurological illness that may confound the neurological evaluation.
  6. Subject has had a known untoward reaction to anesthesia or contrast media not able to be overcome by pre-treatment with medications.
  7. Subject has history of intolerance or allergic reaction to any of the study medications including aspirin, Clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix®) or Ticlopidine (Ticlid®), heparin or Bivalirudin (Angiomax™). Subjects must be able to tolerate a combination of aspirin and Clopidogrel/Ticlopidine.
  8. Subject has Hemoglobin (Hgb) less than 10 gm/dL, platelet count <100,000/mm3 or >500,000/mm3, or known heparin associated thrombocytopenia.
  9. Subject has an active bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, or will refuse blood transfusions.
  10. Subject has had a GI bleed that would interfere with antiplatelet therapy.
  11. Subject has known cardiac sources of emboli, including paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillation (treated or untreated).
  12. Subject has had an myocardial infarction (MI) within the previous 30 days.
  13. Subject has any condition that limits their anticipated survival to less than 3 years.
  14. Subject is a high risk surgical candidate defined as the presence of any one or more of a following medical conditions:

    1. Two or more proximal diseased coronary arteries of > 70% stenosis that have not or cannot be revascularized or < 30 days since revascularization.
    2. Ejection fraction < 30% or New York Heart Association (NYHA) heart failure functional class 3 or higher.
    3. Unstable angina, defined as angina at rest with ECG changes.
    4. On a list for major organ transplant or is being evaluated for such.
    5. Known history of respiratory insufficiency, forced expiratory volume (FEV1) < 30% (predicted).
    6. Chronic renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL).
    7. Uncontrolled diabetes defined as fasting glucose > 400 mg/dL.
    8. Concurrent requirement for any invasive procedure 30 days pre- or post-procedure.
    9. Age ≥ 80 years.
  15. Subject may be considered a non-surgical candidate for CEA as a result of one or more anatomic conditions or features which preclude normal surgical access or a high surgical risk because of the presence of any one or more anatomic conditions that present an increased potential for adverse events. These subjects are not eligible for enrollment.

    1. Subject has had radiation treatment to the neck.
    2. Subject has had a radical neck dissection.
    3. Surgically inaccessible lesions (i.e., lesions extending above the level of C2).
    4. Spinal immobility - inability to flex neck beyond neutral or kyphotic deformity.
    5. Presence of carotid artery dissection, aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, arteritis or fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) in the target vessel.
    6. Hemodynamically significant (>60%) stenosis of the right or left common carotid artery (LCCA/RCCA) below the clavicle.
    7. Presence of tracheostomy stoma.
    8. Contralateral laryngeal nerve paralysis.
    9. Previous carotid endarterectomy, extracranial-intracranial or carotid subclavian bypass procedure ipsilateral to the carotid stenosis.
    10. Severe hypertension (defined as blood pressure > Systolic of 180 mm Hg and/or a diastolic of 110 mm Hg) not adequately controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy at the time of study entry.
  16. Severe vascular disease including tortuosity and/or occlusive disease that would preclude the safe introduction of a guiding catheter/sheath, cerebral protection device, balloon catheter, stent delivery system or stent placement. Severe tortuosity is defined as 2 or more >90 degree bend points within 3cm of the target stenosis. One of these bends will be considered to be present if the ICA branches from the CCA at a 90 degree angle. This includes aortic arch anatomy that is unacceptable for carotid stent placement.
  17. Intraluminal filling defect thought to represent thrombus.
  18. Excessive calcification: defined as fluoroscopic evidence of calcium that extends circumferentially around the target lesion and includes the majority of the atherosclerotic plaque.
  19. Occlusion (TIMI 0 flow), or string sign of the ipsilateral common or internal carotid artery.
  20. The target lesion requires treatment with a device other than percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) prior to stent placement.
  21. Significant (> 60%) stenosis proximal or distal to the target lesion that might require revascularization or impede run off.
  22. Presence of a previously placed intravascular stent in the ipsilateral carotid distribution.
  23. Cerebral aneurysm (symptomatic or > 10 mm) or arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the cerebral vasculature.
  24. Bilateral carotid stenosis (ICA/CCA contralateral stenosis > 60% by ultrasound or angiography).

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Jiný
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Aktivní komparátor: 1

CAS group: 3:1 ratio of Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS) versus Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA).

Subjects will be followed at 30 days, six (6), and 12 months post-procedure, and annually for four (4) additional years.

Carotid artery stenting with filter (interventional)
Aktivní komparátor: 2

CEA group: 3:1 ratio of Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS) versus Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA).

Subjects will be followed at 30 days, six (6), and 12 months post-procedure, and annually for four (4) additional years.

Carotid artery endarterectomy (surgical)

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Časové okno
Composite of Death, Stroke (Ipsilateral or Contralateral; Major or Minor) and Myocardial Infarction (DSMI) Through 30 Days Post-procedure, Plus Ipsilateral Stroke 31 to 365 Days.
Časové okno: 0 to 365 days
0 to 365 days

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Acute Device Success: Xact Carotid Stent
Časové okno: On day 0 after index procedure
Defined as attainment of final residual diameter stenosis of < 50% by Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) (if QCA is not available, the visual estimate of diameter stenosis will be used) covering an area no longer than the original lesion with the study stent. (Routine post-dilatation of the stent may be included in this definition). Placement of an additional stent to treat a dissection or procedural complication as a bailout will not be considered a device success.
On day 0 after index procedure
Acute Device Success: Embolic Protection Device System
Časové okno: On day 0 after index procedure
Defined as successful deployment and retrieval of the filter in the absence of angiographic distal embolization.
On day 0 after index procedure
Procedural Success
Časové okno: 0 to 30 days post procedure
Procedural success is defined as the attainment of target lesion final residual diameter stenosis of < 50% by QCA (if QCA is not available, the visual estimate of diameter stenosis will be used) using any procedural method and freedom of Major Adverse Event at 30 days.
0 to 30 days post procedure
Composite Morbidity Measure
Časové okno: 0 to 30 Days Post-procedure
A pre-specified composite Morbidity Measure (CMM) of cranial and peripheral nerve injury, vascular injury, non-cerebral bleeding, wound complications related to the neck incision or femoral puncture site, and other complications (anesthetic) at 30 days post-procedure.
0 to 30 Days Post-procedure
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization(CI-TLR)
Časové okno: 0 to 180 days
Freedom from CI-TLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
0 to 180 days
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Časové okno: 0 to 365 days
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
0 to 365 days
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Časové okno: 0 to 730 days
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
0 to 730 days
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Časové okno: 0 to 1095 days
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
0 to 1095 days
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Časové okno: 0 to 1460 days
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
0 to 1460 days
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Časové okno: 0 to 1825 days
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
0 to 1825 days
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Časové okno: 31 to 365 days
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery. If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
31 to 365 days
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Časové okno: 31 to 730 days
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery. If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
31 to 730 days
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Časové okno: 31 to 1095 days
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery. If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
31 to 1095 days
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Časové okno: 31 to 1460 days
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery. If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
31 to 1460 days
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Časové okno: 31 to 1825 days
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery. If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
31 to 1825 days
Freedom From Mortality
Časové okno: 0 to 365 days
0 to 365 days
Freedom From Mortality
Časové okno: 0 to 730 days
0 to 730 days
Freedom From Mortality
Časové okno: 0 to 1095 days
0 to 1095 days
Freedom From Mortality
Časové okno: 0 to 1460 days
0 to 1460 days
Freedom From Mortality
Časové okno: 0 to 1825 days
0 to 1825 days
Freedom From All Stroke
Časové okno: 0 to 365 days
0 to 365 days
Freedom From All Stroke
Časové okno: 0 to 730 days
0 to 730 days
Freedom From All Stroke
Časové okno: 0 to 1095 days
0 to 1095 days
Freedom From All Stroke
Časové okno: 0 to 1460 days
0 to 1460 days
Freedom From All Stroke
Časové okno: 0 to 1825 days
0 to 1825 days
Death (Non-Hierarchical)
Časové okno: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
All Stroke (Non-Hierarchical)
Časové okno: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Non-Hierarchical)
Časové okno: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
Death, Stroke or Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Hierarchical)
Časové okno: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
Death or Stroke (Hierarchical)
Časové okno: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
Death or Major Stroke (Hierarchical)
Časové okno: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
Freedom From Death, Stroke and MI Within 30 Days and Ipsilateral Stroke From 31 Days to 5 Years
Časové okno: 0 to 5 years
0 to 5 years

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Jon Matsumura, MD, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia

1. dubna 2005

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

1. března 2013

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

1. března 2013

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

1. dubna 2005

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

1. dubna 2005

První zveřejněno (Odhad)

4. dubna 2005

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

19. července 2017

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

20. června 2017

Naposledy ověřeno

1. června 2017

Více informací

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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