- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT00106938
Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting Versus Endarterectomy in Asymptomatic Subjects Who Are at Standard Risk for Carotid Endarterectomy With Significant Extracranial Carotid Stenotic Disease (ACT I) (ACT I)
Studieoversikt
Status
Detaljert beskrivelse
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Arizona
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Phoenix, Arizona, Forente stater, 85054
- Mayo Clinic
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Phoenix, Arizona, Forente stater, 85006
- St. Luke's Hospital-Phoenix
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California
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Mountain View, California, Forente stater, 94040
- Fogarty Clinical Research Inc./El Camino Hospital
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Newport Beach, California, Forente stater, 92663
- Hoag Memorial Hospital
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Orange, California, Forente stater, 92868
- St. Joseph Hospital
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San Diego, California, Forente stater, 92120
- Kaiser Foundation Hospital-San Diego
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District of Columbia
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Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, Forente stater, 20010
- Washington Hospital Center
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, Forente stater, 33176
- Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Forente stater, 30309
- Piedmont Hospital
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Gainesville, Georgia, Forente stater, 30501
- Northeast Georgia Medical Center
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Hawaii
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Honolulu, Hawaii, Forente stater, 96817
- Hawaii Permanente Medical Group - Kaiser
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60612
- Rush University Medical Center
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Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60611
- Northwestern University Memorial Hospital
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Springfield, Illinois, Forente stater, 62701
- St. John's Hospital and Memorial Medical Center/ Prairie Heart Cooperative
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Indiana
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Fort Wayne, Indiana, Forente stater, 46805
- Parkview Hospital
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Kentucky
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Lexington, Kentucky, Forente stater, 40503
- Central Baptist Hospital
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Louisville, Kentucky, Forente stater, 40292
- University of Louisville
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Louisiana
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Lafayette, Louisiana, Forente stater, 70506
- Cardiovascular Institute of the South
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New Orleans, Louisiana, Forente stater, 70121
- Ochsner Clinic Foundation
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21224
- Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, Forente stater, 48201
- Harper University Hospital/Detroit Medical Center
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Flint, Michigan, Forente stater, 48507
- McLaren Regional Medical Center
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Royal Oak, Michigan, Forente stater, 48073
- William Beaumont Hospital
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63141
- St. John's Mercy Medical Center
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New Hampshire
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Lebanon, New Hampshire, Forente stater, 03756
- Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
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New Jersey
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Camden, New Jersey, Forente stater, 08103
- Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center
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New York
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Albany, New York, Forente stater, 12208
- Albany Medical Center
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Buffalo, New York, Forente stater, 14209
- Millard Fillmore Hospital
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New York, New York, Forente stater, 10021
- Lenox Hill Hospital
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New York, New York, Forente stater, 10016
- NYU Medical Center
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New York, New York, Forente stater, 10021
- Columbia Presbyterian Hospital
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Rochester, New York, Forente stater, 14623
- University of Rochester-Strong Memorial Hospital
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Roslyn, New York, Forente stater, 11576
- St. Francis Hospital
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27609
- Duke University Medical Center
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Raleigh, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27610
- Wakemed Health and Hospital
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27103
- Forsyth Medical Center
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Forente stater, 44195
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation
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Columbus, Ohio, Forente stater, 43214
- Riverside Methodist Hospital
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, Forente stater, 97239
- Oregon Health and Science University Stroke Center
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Pennsylvania
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Beaver, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 15009
- Heritage Valley Health System
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Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 17110
- Harrisburg Hospital / Pinnacle Health
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 15213
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 15232
- University of Pittsburgh Physicians Division of Vascular Surgery/Shadyside Medical
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Washington, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 15301
- Allegheny General Hospital
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Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19610
- St. Joseph's Medical Center/Berks Cardiologists
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South Carolina
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Columbia, South Carolina, Forente stater, 29204
- Providence Hospital-SC
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South Dakota
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Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Forente stater, 57108
- North Central Heart Institute
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Tennessee
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Germantown, Tennessee, Forente stater, 38138
- The Stern Cardiovascular Center/Methodist Germantown Hospital
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Kingsport, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37660
- Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center
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Knoxville, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37934
- Mercy Medical West/Turkey Creek Medical Center
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Texas
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Austin, Texas, Forente stater, 78756
- Heart Hospital of Austin
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Austin, Texas, Forente stater, 78705
- Westlake Medical Center/Seton Heart Institute
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Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75231
- Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas
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Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75216
- Dallas Veteran's Administration Medical Center
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Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
- St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital
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Virginia
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Norfolk, Virginia, Forente stater, 23507
- Chesapeake General Hospital/Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
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Richmond, Virginia, Forente stater, 23226
- St. Mary's Hospital / Virginia Cardiovascular Specilists
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Washington
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Spokane, Washington, Forente stater, 99204
- Deaconess Medical Center
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Wisconsin
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Madison, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53792
- University of Wisconsin
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53215
- St. Luke's Medical Center - Milwaukee
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- The subject must be > 18 and < 80 years of age.
- Female subjects of child bearing potential must have a documented negative pregnancy test within 30 days prior to the study procedure.
- Subject must be asymptomatic, defined as no stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack [(TIA);(hemispheric or ocular)] within the 180 days prior to the procedure. Subjects who have experienced these neurological symptoms prior to the 180 day pre-procedure window will be eligible for enrollment. An independent study neurologist or independent study neurosurgeon must confirm the subject's neurological status.
- Subjects taking warfarin may be included if their dosage is reduced before the procedure to result in an International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 1.5 or less. Warfarin may be restarted after the procedure.
- The subject must sign a written informed consent prior to the procedure, using a form that is approved by the local institutional review board (IRB).
- The subject must agree to return for all required follow-up visits.
- Subject has a discrete lesion located in the internal carotid artery (ICA); the contiguous common carotid artery (CCA) may be involved.
- Carotid stenosis ≥ 70% and ≤ 99% by carotid ultrasound or ≥ 70% and ≤ 99% stenosis (visual estimate) by angiography, without significant (> 60% by ultrasound or angiography) ICA/CCA contralateral stenosis.
Target ICA vessel diameter must be visually estimated to be:
> 2.5 mm and < 7.0 for the Emboshield Pro or for the Emboshield NAV6, > 2.8 mm and < 6.2 for the Emboshield Gen 3 And > 4.0 mm and < 9.0 mm for the Xact stent treatment segment. An untreated contralateral ICA may be used for visual estimation when a highly stenosed lesion makes measurement of the target vessel inaccurate.
- Based on the subject's anatomy, the Investigator should expect to successfully deliver the stent to the target lesion (absence of extreme tortuosity, etc.).
- De novo target lesion that can be treated with a single stent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Each potential subject must be screened to ensure that they do not meet any of the following exclusion criteria. This screening is to be based on known medical history and data available at the time of eligibility determination and enrollment.
- Subject is symptomatic and has had a stroke or exhibited TIA (hemispheric or ocular) within 180 days prior to randomization, which has been confirmed by an independent study neurologist or independent study neurosurgeon.
- Subject is participating in another drug or device trial (IND or IDE) that has not completed the primary endpoint or that may potentially confound the results of this trial. Subject may be enrolled only once in this trial and may not participate in any other clinical trial during a 1-year period post-index procedure.
- Subject has inability to understand and cooperate with study procedures or provide informed consent.
- Subject has had an intracranial hemorrhage or hemorrhagic stroke within 1-year prior the index procedure.
- Subject has dementia or has a neurological illness that may confound the neurological evaluation.
- Subject has had a known untoward reaction to anesthesia or contrast media not able to be overcome by pre-treatment with medications.
- Subject has history of intolerance or allergic reaction to any of the study medications including aspirin, Clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix®) or Ticlopidine (Ticlid®), heparin or Bivalirudin (Angiomax™). Subjects must be able to tolerate a combination of aspirin and Clopidogrel/Ticlopidine.
- Subject has Hemoglobin (Hgb) less than 10 gm/dL, platelet count <100,000/mm3 or >500,000/mm3, or known heparin associated thrombocytopenia.
- Subject has an active bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, or will refuse blood transfusions.
- Subject has had a GI bleed that would interfere with antiplatelet therapy.
- Subject has known cardiac sources of emboli, including paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillation (treated or untreated).
- Subject has had an myocardial infarction (MI) within the previous 30 days.
- Subject has any condition that limits their anticipated survival to less than 3 years.
Subject is a high risk surgical candidate defined as the presence of any one or more of a following medical conditions:
- Two or more proximal diseased coronary arteries of > 70% stenosis that have not or cannot be revascularized or < 30 days since revascularization.
- Ejection fraction < 30% or New York Heart Association (NYHA) heart failure functional class 3 or higher.
- Unstable angina, defined as angina at rest with ECG changes.
- On a list for major organ transplant or is being evaluated for such.
- Known history of respiratory insufficiency, forced expiratory volume (FEV1) < 30% (predicted).
- Chronic renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL).
- Uncontrolled diabetes defined as fasting glucose > 400 mg/dL.
- Concurrent requirement for any invasive procedure 30 days pre- or post-procedure.
- Age ≥ 80 years.
Subject may be considered a non-surgical candidate for CEA as a result of one or more anatomic conditions or features which preclude normal surgical access or a high surgical risk because of the presence of any one or more anatomic conditions that present an increased potential for adverse events. These subjects are not eligible for enrollment.
- Subject has had radiation treatment to the neck.
- Subject has had a radical neck dissection.
- Surgically inaccessible lesions (i.e., lesions extending above the level of C2).
- Spinal immobility - inability to flex neck beyond neutral or kyphotic deformity.
- Presence of carotid artery dissection, aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, arteritis or fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) in the target vessel.
- Hemodynamically significant (>60%) stenosis of the right or left common carotid artery (LCCA/RCCA) below the clavicle.
- Presence of tracheostomy stoma.
- Contralateral laryngeal nerve paralysis.
- Previous carotid endarterectomy, extracranial-intracranial or carotid subclavian bypass procedure ipsilateral to the carotid stenosis.
- Severe hypertension (defined as blood pressure > Systolic of 180 mm Hg and/or a diastolic of 110 mm Hg) not adequately controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy at the time of study entry.
- Severe vascular disease including tortuosity and/or occlusive disease that would preclude the safe introduction of a guiding catheter/sheath, cerebral protection device, balloon catheter, stent delivery system or stent placement. Severe tortuosity is defined as 2 or more >90 degree bend points within 3cm of the target stenosis. One of these bends will be considered to be present if the ICA branches from the CCA at a 90 degree angle. This includes aortic arch anatomy that is unacceptable for carotid stent placement.
- Intraluminal filling defect thought to represent thrombus.
- Excessive calcification: defined as fluoroscopic evidence of calcium that extends circumferentially around the target lesion and includes the majority of the atherosclerotic plaque.
- Occlusion (TIMI 0 flow), or string sign of the ipsilateral common or internal carotid artery.
- The target lesion requires treatment with a device other than percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) prior to stent placement.
- Significant (> 60%) stenosis proximal or distal to the target lesion that might require revascularization or impede run off.
- Presence of a previously placed intravascular stent in the ipsilateral carotid distribution.
- Cerebral aneurysm (symptomatic or > 10 mm) or arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the cerebral vasculature.
- Bilateral carotid stenosis (ICA/CCA contralateral stenosis > 60% by ultrasound or angiography).
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Annen
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: 1
CAS group: 3:1 ratio of Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS) versus Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA). Subjects will be followed at 30 days, six (6), and 12 months post-procedure, and annually for four (4) additional years. |
Carotid artery stenting with filter (interventional)
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Aktiv komparator: 2
CEA group: 3:1 ratio of Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS) versus Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA). Subjects will be followed at 30 days, six (6), and 12 months post-procedure, and annually for four (4) additional years. |
Carotid artery endarterectomy (surgical)
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Composite of Death, Stroke (Ipsilateral or Contralateral; Major or Minor) and Myocardial Infarction (DSMI) Through 30 Days Post-procedure, Plus Ipsilateral Stroke 31 to 365 Days.
Tidsramme: 0 to 365 days
|
0 to 365 days
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute Device Success: Xact Carotid Stent
Tidsramme: On day 0 after index procedure
|
Defined as attainment of final residual diameter stenosis of < 50% by Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) (if QCA is not available, the visual estimate of diameter stenosis will be used) covering an area no longer than the original lesion with the study stent.
(Routine post-dilatation of the stent may be included in this definition).
Placement of an additional stent to treat a dissection or procedural complication as a bailout will not be considered a device success.
|
On day 0 after index procedure
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Acute Device Success: Embolic Protection Device System
Tidsramme: On day 0 after index procedure
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Defined as successful deployment and retrieval of the filter in the absence of angiographic distal embolization.
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On day 0 after index procedure
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Procedural Success
Tidsramme: 0 to 30 days post procedure
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Procedural success is defined as the attainment of target lesion final residual diameter stenosis of < 50% by QCA (if QCA is not available, the visual estimate of diameter stenosis will be used) using any procedural method and freedom of Major Adverse Event at 30 days.
|
0 to 30 days post procedure
|
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Composite Morbidity Measure
Tidsramme: 0 to 30 Days Post-procedure
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A pre-specified composite Morbidity Measure (CMM) of cranial and peripheral nerve injury, vascular injury, non-cerebral bleeding, wound complications related to the neck incision or femoral puncture site, and other complications (anesthetic) at 30 days post-procedure.
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0 to 30 Days Post-procedure
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Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization(CI-TLR)
Tidsramme: 0 to 180 days
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Freedom from CI-TLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
|
0 to 180 days
|
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Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Tidsramme: 0 to 365 days
|
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
|
0 to 365 days
|
|
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Tidsramme: 0 to 730 days
|
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
|
0 to 730 days
|
|
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Tidsramme: 0 to 1095 days
|
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
|
0 to 1095 days
|
|
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Tidsramme: 0 to 1460 days
|
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
|
0 to 1460 days
|
|
Freedom From Clinically Indicated Target Lesion Revascularization
Tidsramme: 0 to 1825 days
|
Freedom from CITLR was defined as freedom from reintervention for ≥ 50% restenosis in recently symptomatic patients and ≥ 80% restenosis in asymptomatic patients.
|
0 to 1825 days
|
|
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Tidsramme: 31 to 365 days
|
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery.
If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
|
31 to 365 days
|
|
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Tidsramme: 31 to 730 days
|
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery.
If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
|
31 to 730 days
|
|
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Tidsramme: 31 to 1095 days
|
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery.
If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
|
31 to 1095 days
|
|
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Tidsramme: 31 to 1460 days
|
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery.
If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
|
31 to 1460 days
|
|
Freedom From Ipsilateral Stroke
Tidsramme: 31 to 1825 days
|
Ipsilateral stroke was defined as stroke in the vascular distribution of the study carotid artery.
If a subject experienced a bilateral stroke it was counted as an ipsilateral stroke for analysis purposes.
|
31 to 1825 days
|
|
Freedom From Mortality
Tidsramme: 0 to 365 days
|
0 to 365 days
|
|
|
Freedom From Mortality
Tidsramme: 0 to 730 days
|
0 to 730 days
|
|
|
Freedom From Mortality
Tidsramme: 0 to 1095 days
|
0 to 1095 days
|
|
|
Freedom From Mortality
Tidsramme: 0 to 1460 days
|
0 to 1460 days
|
|
|
Freedom From Mortality
Tidsramme: 0 to 1825 days
|
0 to 1825 days
|
|
|
Freedom From All Stroke
Tidsramme: 0 to 365 days
|
0 to 365 days
|
|
|
Freedom From All Stroke
Tidsramme: 0 to 730 days
|
0 to 730 days
|
|
|
Freedom From All Stroke
Tidsramme: 0 to 1095 days
|
0 to 1095 days
|
|
|
Freedom From All Stroke
Tidsramme: 0 to 1460 days
|
0 to 1460 days
|
|
|
Freedom From All Stroke
Tidsramme: 0 to 1825 days
|
0 to 1825 days
|
|
|
Death (Non-Hierarchical)
Tidsramme: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
|
|
All Stroke (Non-Hierarchical)
Tidsramme: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
|
|
Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Non-Hierarchical)
Tidsramme: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
|
|
Death, Stroke or Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Hierarchical)
Tidsramme: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
|
|
Death or Stroke (Hierarchical)
Tidsramme: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
|
|
Death or Major Stroke (Hierarchical)
Tidsramme: ≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
≤ 30 Days Post Index Procedure
|
|
|
Freedom From Death, Stroke and MI Within 30 Days and Ipsilateral Stroke From 31 Days to 5 Years
Tidsramme: 0 to 5 years
|
0 to 5 years
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Jon Matsumura, MD, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Weinberg I, Beckman JA, Matsumura JS, Rosenfield K, Ansel GM, Chaturvedi S, Gray W, Metzger DC, Riles T, Shu Y, Wechsler L, Jaff MR. Carotid Stent Fractures Are Not Associated With Adverse Events: Results From the ACT-1 Multicenter Randomized Trial (Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting Versus Endarterectomy in Asymptomatic Subjects Who Are at Standard Risk for Carotid Endarterectomy With Significant Extracranial Carotid Stenotic Disease). Circulation. 2018 Jan 2;137(1):49-56. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030030. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
- Rosenfield K, Matsumura JS, Chaturvedi S, Riles T, Ansel GM, Metzger DC, Wechsler L, Jaff MR, Gray W; ACT I Investigators. Randomized Trial of Stent versus Surgery for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 17;374(11):1011-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1515706. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- AVD-640-0052
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