Identifying and Overcoming Barriers to Diabetes Management in the Elderly: An Intervention Study (DISCO)
26. března 2014 aktualizováno: Medha Munshi, Joslin Diabetes Center
The purpose of this research study is to identify barriers affecting self care in older patients with diabetes and to provide coping strategies for these barriers with help from a care manager (Geriatric Life Specialist) to improve clinical, economical, functional and psychosocial parameters.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Dokončeno
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
This is a study to evaluate whether short term focused intervention by a geriatric diabetes team, with addition of a care manager, to help overcome barriers to diabetes care in older adults will result in improved clinical, functional, and quality of life measures compared to usual care.
In addition, we will assess whether the support network formed during intervention by the geriatric diabetes team will empower patients, resulting in long lasting improvement in parameters after intervention is completed.
We will also explore whether improved blood glucose control will improve blood circulation in the brain that is compromised in elderly with diabetes.
Typ studie
Intervenční
Zápis (Aktuální)
48
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.
Studijní místa
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Spojené státy, 02215
- Joslin Diabetes Center
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Boston, Massachusetts, Spojené státy, 02215
- Beth Isreal Deaconess Medical Center
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Kritéria účasti
Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
69 let a starší (Starší dospělý)
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Ne
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Všechno
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 70 years and older
- Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Seen at Joslin Clinic or Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for at least one year
- HbA1c 8% X 2 in past 6 months without fluctuation of more than 0.5% (i.e. stable poor control)
- No major change in medications in past 3 months, e.g. addition of insulin or another hypoglycemic agent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with terminal diseases, e.g. malignancy with life expectancy of 12 months or less
- Patients who live more than 25 miles from Joslin Clinic/ Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Patients who live in an institutional setting, e.g. nursing home, group home, etc
- Patients who are not able to complete outcome assessments,(e.g. poor vision, diminished mental capacity/severe cognitive decline, unable to speak/read/write English, etc)
- Patients will be excluded from participation in Study Aim 3 if they have a history of orthostatic hypotension, TIA, or vertebral basilar insufficiency
Studijní plán
Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Singl
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
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Experimentální: Geriatric diabetes team intervention group
The subjects in this group underwent evaluation for barriers to self care by a diabetes educators well versed with age specific barriers.
After consideration of patients clinical, functional, and psychosocial background a geriatric diabetes team devised strategy to help patients cope respective barriers.
A care manager then implemented the coping strategies by educating patients and caregivers.
She also made home visits to assess any safety issues not know to clinic based geriatric team.
She helped the patients and caregivers with all aspects of care coordination.
Patients in this group received phone contact from care managers as many times as needed over the six month intervention period.
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The intervention included developing strategies to help patients cope with their barriers to self care.
The intervention were implemented by care manager over 6 month period in person and by phone calls.
During the six to twelve month period subjects did not have any contact with study staff or care manager.
Ostatní jména:
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Žádný zásah: Attention Control Group
The subjects in the group received similar, in person, contact as the intervention group.
An educator, separate from the one involved in the intervention team, called patents in this group for a total of eleven time within the first six months.
The phone calls were forces toward general discussion without any diabetes related advice.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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change in hemoglobin A1c
Časové okno: 6 and 12 months
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The primary outcome of the study is to measure change in A1c before and after intervention at 6-months and at 12-months
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6 and 12 months
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Change in clinical, functional and psycho social tests and questionnaires
Časové okno: 6 and 12 months
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Tests, surveys and questionnaires used during study visits are as follows: Demographic and medical history, hypoglycemia history and calendar, medication adherence survey, modified clock making test, trail making test A and B, verbal fluency test, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, 6 minute walk test, Tinetti test, geriatric depression scale, problem areas in diabetes assessment, self care inventory, determine nutrition test, social support assessment.
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6 and 12 months
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Medha N Munshi, MD, Joslin Diabetes Center
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.
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- Kadoi Y, Hinohara H, Kunimoto F, Saito S, Ide M, Hiraoka H, Kawahara F, Goto F. Diabetic patients have an impaired cerebral vasodilatory response to hypercapnia under propofol anesthesia. Stroke. 2003 Oct;34(10):2399-403. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000090471.28672.65. Epub 2003 Sep 4.
- Jimenez-Bonilla JF, Carril JM, Quirce R, Gomez-Barquin R, Amado JA, Gutierrez-Mendiguchia C. Assessment of cerebral blood flow in diabetic patients with no clinical history of neurological disease. Nucl Med Commun. 1996 Sep;17(9):790-4. doi: 10.1097/00006231-199609000-00009.
- MacLeod KM, Gold AE, Ebmeier KP, Hepburn DA, Deary IJ, Goodwin GM, Frier BM. The effects of acute hypoglycemia on relative cerebral blood flow distribution in patients with type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes and impaired hypoglycemia awareness. Metabolism. 1996 Aug;45(8):974-80. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(96)90266-8.
- Bean JF, Kiely DK, Leveille SG, Herman S, Huynh C, Fielding R, Frontera W. The 6-minute walk test in mobility-limited elders: what is being measured? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002 Nov;57(11):M751-6. doi: 10.1093/gerona/57.11.m751.
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Termíny studijních záznamů
Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
1. listopadu 2006
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
1. prosince 2012
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
1. prosince 2012
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
16. listopadu 2011
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
23. listopadu 2011
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
29. listopadu 2011
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Odhad)
28. března 2014
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
26. března 2014
Naposledy ověřeno
1. března 2014
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 06-15
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