Identifying and Overcoming Barriers to Diabetes Management in the Elderly: An Intervention Study (DISCO)
26. März 2014 aktualisiert von: Medha Munshi, Joslin Diabetes Center
The purpose of this research study is to identify barriers affecting self care in older patients with diabetes and to provide coping strategies for these barriers with help from a care manager (Geriatric Life Specialist) to improve clinical, economical, functional and psychosocial parameters.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
This is a study to evaluate whether short term focused intervention by a geriatric diabetes team, with addition of a care manager, to help overcome barriers to diabetes care in older adults will result in improved clinical, functional, and quality of life measures compared to usual care.
In addition, we will assess whether the support network formed during intervention by the geriatric diabetes team will empower patients, resulting in long lasting improvement in parameters after intervention is completed.
We will also explore whether improved blood glucose control will improve blood circulation in the brain that is compromised in elderly with diabetes.
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
48
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02215
- Joslin Diabetes Center
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Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02215
- Beth Isreal Deaconess Medical Center
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Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
69 Jahre und älter (Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Nein
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Alle
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 70 years and older
- Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Seen at Joslin Clinic or Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for at least one year
- HbA1c 8% X 2 in past 6 months without fluctuation of more than 0.5% (i.e. stable poor control)
- No major change in medications in past 3 months, e.g. addition of insulin or another hypoglycemic agent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with terminal diseases, e.g. malignancy with life expectancy of 12 months or less
- Patients who live more than 25 miles from Joslin Clinic/ Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Patients who live in an institutional setting, e.g. nursing home, group home, etc
- Patients who are not able to complete outcome assessments,(e.g. poor vision, diminished mental capacity/severe cognitive decline, unable to speak/read/write English, etc)
- Patients will be excluded from participation in Study Aim 3 if they have a history of orthostatic hypotension, TIA, or vertebral basilar insufficiency
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Geriatric diabetes team intervention group
The subjects in this group underwent evaluation for barriers to self care by a diabetes educators well versed with age specific barriers.
After consideration of patients clinical, functional, and psychosocial background a geriatric diabetes team devised strategy to help patients cope respective barriers.
A care manager then implemented the coping strategies by educating patients and caregivers.
She also made home visits to assess any safety issues not know to clinic based geriatric team.
She helped the patients and caregivers with all aspects of care coordination.
Patients in this group received phone contact from care managers as many times as needed over the six month intervention period.
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The intervention included developing strategies to help patients cope with their barriers to self care.
The intervention were implemented by care manager over 6 month period in person and by phone calls.
During the six to twelve month period subjects did not have any contact with study staff or care manager.
Andere Namen:
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Kein Eingriff: Attention Control Group
The subjects in the group received similar, in person, contact as the intervention group.
An educator, separate from the one involved in the intervention team, called patents in this group for a total of eleven time within the first six months.
The phone calls were forces toward general discussion without any diabetes related advice.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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change in hemoglobin A1c
Zeitfenster: 6 and 12 months
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The primary outcome of the study is to measure change in A1c before and after intervention at 6-months and at 12-months
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6 and 12 months
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Change in clinical, functional and psycho social tests and questionnaires
Zeitfenster: 6 and 12 months
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Tests, surveys and questionnaires used during study visits are as follows: Demographic and medical history, hypoglycemia history and calendar, medication adherence survey, modified clock making test, trail making test A and B, verbal fluency test, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, 6 minute walk test, Tinetti test, geriatric depression scale, problem areas in diabetes assessment, self care inventory, determine nutrition test, social support assessment.
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6 and 12 months
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Medha N Munshi, MD, Joslin Diabetes Center
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
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- Blaum CS, Ofstedal MB, Langa KM, Wray LA. Functional status and health outcomes in older americans with diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Jun;51(6):745-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51256.x.
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- Brown AF, Mangione CM, Saliba D, Sarkisian CA; California Healthcare Foundation/American Geriatrics Society Panel on Improving Care for Elders with Diabetes. Guidelines for improving the care of the older person with diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 May;51(5 Suppl Guidelines):S265-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.51.5s.1.x. No abstract available.
- Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Recommendations for healthcare system and self-management education interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality from diabetes. Am J Prev Med. 2002 May;22(4 Suppl):10-4. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00422-1. No abstract available.
- Baird TA, Parsons MW, Barber PA, Butcher KS, Desmond PM, Tress BM, Colman PG, Jerums G, Chambers BR, Davis SM. The influence of diabetes mellitus and hyperglycaemia on stroke incidence and outcome. J Clin Neurosci. 2002 Nov;9(6):618-26. doi: 10.1054/jocn.2002.1081.
- Fulesdi B, Limburg M, Bereczki D, Kaplar M, Molnar C, Kappelmayer J, Neuwirth G, Csiba L. Cerebrovascular reactivity and reserve capacity in type II diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Complications. 1999 Jul-Aug;13(4):191-9. doi: 10.1016/s1056-8727(99)00044-6.
- Griffith DN, Saimbi S, Lewis C, Tolfree S, Betteridge DJ. Abnormal cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity in people with diabetes. Diabet Med. 1987 May-Jun;4(3):217-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1987.tb00865.x.
- Kadoi Y, Hinohara H, Kunimoto F, Saito S, Ide M, Hiraoka H, Kawahara F, Goto F. Diabetic patients have an impaired cerebral vasodilatory response to hypercapnia under propofol anesthesia. Stroke. 2003 Oct;34(10):2399-403. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000090471.28672.65. Epub 2003 Sep 4.
- Jimenez-Bonilla JF, Carril JM, Quirce R, Gomez-Barquin R, Amado JA, Gutierrez-Mendiguchia C. Assessment of cerebral blood flow in diabetic patients with no clinical history of neurological disease. Nucl Med Commun. 1996 Sep;17(9):790-4. doi: 10.1097/00006231-199609000-00009.
- MacLeod KM, Gold AE, Ebmeier KP, Hepburn DA, Deary IJ, Goodwin GM, Frier BM. The effects of acute hypoglycemia on relative cerebral blood flow distribution in patients with type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes and impaired hypoglycemia awareness. Metabolism. 1996 Aug;45(8):974-80. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(96)90266-8.
- Bean JF, Kiely DK, Leveille SG, Herman S, Huynh C, Fielding R, Frontera W. The 6-minute walk test in mobility-limited elders: what is being measured? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002 Nov;57(11):M751-6. doi: 10.1093/gerona/57.11.m751.
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Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
1. November 2006
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. Dezember 2012
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. Dezember 2012
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
16. November 2011
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
23. November 2011
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
29. November 2011
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
28. März 2014
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
26. März 2014
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. März 2014
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 06-15
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