Meal-Exercise Challenge and Physical Activity Reduction Impact on Immunity and Inflammation (MERIIT)
In a society where exercise is prescribed by physicians to increase physical condition, improve dietary habits and reduce cardiovascular risk, the impact of exercise, acute or chronic, and diet in inflammation and immunity is unknown. Specific populations can have different responses towards acute and chronic exercise. Moreover specific conditions, like the type of meal ingested, can interfere with these responses. The true effect of pre-competitive meal exercise in the immunity and inflammatory response is unknown. Acute physical inactivity periods, commonly happens during daily life, related to work or acute illness. New evidence points out that it induces immediate metabolic and endocrinological changes, these can might also be associated with changes in immune response.
Aims of this project are:
- to assess the effect of the precompetitive meal on the inflammatory, neuro-immune and metabolic response to exercise;
- to assess the effects of sedentary behaviour on inflammatory, neuro-immune and metabolic response;
- to assess differences in changes between healthy, asthmatic and obese subjects
Přehled studie
Postavení
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Two interventions will be performed for assessing the research questions and aims:
A) Randomized cross-over, with a wash out period of 7 days, single-blinded trial where two different pre-competitive meals will be followed by an exercise challenge; inflammatory neuro-immune and metabolic response will be assessed before and after each challenge.
Participants will be recruited from advertisement and four different groups will be compared: obese-asthmatic; asthmatic non-obese; obese without asthma and non-asthmatic and non-obese. All patients will be allocated to a meal challenge in which a high fat poor micronutrient meal followed by a Mediterranean meal or vice-versa; meal challenge order will be randomized and participants will be blinded to the intervention. The main outcome for this intervention will be airway inflammation and lung function. All outcomes will be assessed before and 3h after each meal.
A group of individuals will, in the three hours after the meal, perform an exercise challenge, which is aimed to induce acute immune changes.
B) Randomized controlled trial where participants, after a run-in period and eligibility evaluation, will be allocated to an intervention consisting in a reduction of physical activity by 50% or maintaining habitual physical activity for two weeks; inflammatory neuro-immune and metabolic response will be assessed before and after intervention.
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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Porto, Portugalsko, 4200
- Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences of the University of Porto
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Porto, Portugalsko, 4200
- Faculty of Sports of Porto University
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Porto
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Portugal, Porto, Portugalsko, 4200
- Faculty of Medicine of Porto University
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- controlled mild to moderate asthma;
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2; healthy participants (non asthmatic with a BMI 18,5 to 25 kg/m2) will be used for comparison;
Exclusion Criteria:
- respiratory disease other than asthma;
- severe asthma according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines
- occurrence in previous 4 weeks of screening of upper/lower respiratory tract infection;
- smoking in the past 6 months and requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory event within 6 months of screening.
- Medical conditions (hematologic, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, neurologic or metabolic) or medication that may interfere with meal or physical activity intervention;
- Significant chronic infectious diseases (eg, HIV, hepatitis B or C);
- Abnormal electrocardiogram screening, cardiac arrhythmia, angina, congestive heart failure; renal or hepatic failure and systemic disease, mal-absorption disease history or intestinal inflammatory disease;
- Women breast-feeding, pregnant or intending pregnancy during study
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Crossover Assignment
- Maskování: Singl
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Experimentální: Meal Exercise Challenge- Order 2
Two different meals,an high fat micronutrient poor meal and Mediterranean Meal will be followed by an exercise challenge and performed at different orders accordingly to the cross over design.
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The meal will be prepared by a team of nutritionist in order to comply with the demand characteristics of an high fat poor micronutrient meal.
The meal will be prepared by a team of nutritionist in order to comply with the demand characteristics of an Mediterranean meal
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Experimentální: Meal Exercise Challenge- Order 1
Two different meals,an high fat micronutrient poor meal and Mediterranean Meal will be followed by an exercise challenge and performed at different orders accordingly to the cross over design. Each arm corresponds to a different intervention order. |
The meal will be prepared by a team of nutritionist in order to comply with the demand characteristics of an high fat poor micronutrient meal.
The meal will be prepared by a team of nutritionist in order to comply with the demand characteristics of an Mediterranean meal
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Airway inflammation
Časové okno: Up to 6 months
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Up to 6 months
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Autonomic nervous system response
Časové okno: Up to 6 months
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Rest heart rate; pupillary response, before and after challenge Neuropeptides measurement
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Up to 6 months
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Oxidative stress biomarkers
Časové okno: Up to 6 months
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Assessment of plasma F2-isoprostanes, lipid hydroperoxides, protein carbonyls, hydrogen peroxide and lipid soluble antioxidants
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Up to 6 months
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Circulating blood leukocyte-total and differential leukocyte counts and lymphocyte subpopulations assessment.
Časové okno: Up to 6 months
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Evaluated by flow cytometry: T cell (CD4+/CD8+), and their subsets; B cells (CD19+), Natural Killer (NK) cells (CD16+/56+), their subsets; monocytes subsets; oxidative burst activity
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Up to 6 months
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Další výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Histamine skin test reactivity
Časové okno: Up to 6 months
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Histamine skin test reactivity, assessed by skin prick test response
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Up to 6 months
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Diana Silva, MD, Faculty of Medicine of Porto University
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Rita Moreira, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences of the University of Porto
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Užitečné odkazy
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Odhad)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- MERIIT project
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Klinické studie na High fat poor micronutrient meal
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