- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT07826572
Beyond the Mehran Risk Score: Predictive Value of Total Ischemic Time for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is a serious complication following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients presenting with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). While the standard Mehran Risk Score uses static baseline clinical and procedural variables, it lacks dynamic parameters reflecting acute myocardial ischemic duration. Total ischemic time-from symptom onset to balloon inflation-drives systemic inflammation, forward cardiac failure, and renal hypoperfusion.
This prospective observational validation cohort study aims to evaluate the independent predictive value of Total Ischemic Time for CIN in acute STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Additionally, it investigates whether integrating total ischemic duration into the classic Mehran Risk Score enhances discrimination accuracy, net reclassification, and calibration performance for early pre-procedural risk stratification.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Background:
Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) remains one of the most significant complications following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The traditional Mehran Risk Score utilizes static baseline parameters (such as hypotension, IABP, CHF, age, anemia, diabetes, contrast volume, and baseline eGFR) to stratify CIN risk. However, it omits the duration of acute myocardial ischemia. Prolonged total ischemic time (the interval from symptom onset to first balloon inflation/device placement) triggers severe systemic inflammatory cascades, hemodynamic instability, and transient renal hypoperfusion, which may independently increase susceptibility to contrast-induced acute kidney injury.
Objectives:
To evaluate the independent predictive value of Total Ischemic Time for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) in acute STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.
To investigate whether integrating total ischemic duration into the classic Mehran Risk Score enhances its predictive performance, discrimination, calibration, and risk reclassification capacity.
Methods & Procedure:
This prospective observational validation cohort study will recruit consecutive adult STEMI patients presenting to Assiut University Heart Hospital undergoing primary PCI within 12 hours of symptom onset. Total ischemic time (symptom-to-balloon time) will be precisely documented upon presentation. Baseline laboratory tests including serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), complete blood count (CBC), and blood glucose will be drawn prior to PCI. Serum creatinine will be re-evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-PCI to detect CIN (defined as an absolute increase in serum creatinine of ≥ 0.5 mg/dL or a relative increase of ≥ 25% from baseline within 48-72 hours post-contrast administration).
Statistical modeling will compare the performance of the classic Mehran Risk Score against a modified model incorporating total ischemic time using Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC), Net Reclassification Improvement (NRI), and Integrated Discrimination Improvement (IDI).
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Asmaa Talaat Ibrahiem Mohamed, Resident of Cardiology
- Telefonní číslo: +201069382042
- E-mail: Asmaa.18313612@med.aun.edu.eg
Studijní záloha kontaktů
- Jméno: Hamdy Shams Eldin Mohamed, Professor of Cardiology
- Telefonní číslo: +201065601161
- E-mail: hamdyshams@aun.edu.eg
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Metoda odběru vzorků
Studijní populace
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged >=18 years at the time of presentation.
- Definitive diagnosis of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) presenting within 12 hours of symptom onset, characterized by typical ischemic symptoms (e.g., retrosternal chest pain) and electrocardiographic criteria: persistent ST-segment elevation >=1 mm in >=2 contiguous limb leads, or >=2 mm in >=2 contiguous precordial leads (V2-V3 thresholds: >=2.5 mm in men <40 years, >=2.0 mm in men >=40 years, and >=1.5 mm in women), or a validated new or presumably new left bundle branch block (LBBB).
- Selection for immediate mechanical reperfusion via emergency primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) according to current guidelines.
- A reliable and verifiable chronological timeline regarding the exact onset of chest pain or ischemic symptoms to ensure precise calculation of the total ischemic duration.
Willingness to participate, demonstrated by signed, informed consent obtained from the patient or an authorized family representative prior to data collection under approved institutional protocols.
.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring long-term peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis, or an admission baseline eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m2.
- Prior exposure to iodinated contrast media within the past 7 days, or scheduled elective contrast procedures within the subsequent 72 hours.
- Intentional pre-procedural administration of structured, high-volume intravenous fluid hydration regimens specifically designed to prevent contrast nephropathy (e.g., sodium bicarbonate protocols), which would confound baseline renal kinetics.
- Known active treatment with high-potency nephrotoxic drugs within the 48 hours prior to admission (e.g., cisplatin, high-dose aminoglycosides, amphotericin B).
- Active pregnancy, ongoing breastfeeding, or severe non-cardiac co-morbidities associated with a life expectancy <30 days (e.g., advanced terminal malignancies)
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohorta |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
|
STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary PCI
Consecutive adult STEMI patients presenting within 12 hours of symptom onset who undergo primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).
Total ischemic time and baseline serum creatinine are measured, and renal function is monitored at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-PCI to evaluate Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN).
|
Measurement and documentation of the time duration from symptom onset to primary PCI balloon inflation/device placement.
|
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN)
Časové okno: Up to 72 hours post-procedure
|
Incidence of CIN, defined as an absolute increase in serum creatinine of ≥ 0.5 mg/dL or a relative increase of ≥ 25% from baseline values measured at 24, 48, and 72 hours following primary PCI.
|
Up to 72 hours post-procedure
|
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Serial Variations of Renal Biomarkers and Short-Term Clinical Outcomes
Časové okno: Baseline, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-procedure, up to index hospital discharge (up to 7 days)
|
Tracking serial chronological variations of renal biomarker metrics including serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated via CKD-EPI 2021 equation, alongside the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), emergent renal replacement therapy, and short-term in-hospital mortality across total ischemic time sub-cohorts.
|
Baseline, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-procedure, up to index hospital discharge (up to 7 days)
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Hamdy Shams Eldin Mohamed, Professor of Cardiology, Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Obecné publikace
- Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, Caforio ALP, Crea F, Goudevenos JA, Halvorsen S, Hindricks G, Kastrati A, Lenzen MJ, Prescott E, Roffi M, Valgimigli M, Varenhorst C, Vranckx P, Widimsky P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018 Jan 7;39(2):119-177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393. No abstract available.
- LURA A, BOTTI GD. [Contrast radiographic study of heart valve calcifications]. Radiol Med. 1949 Nov;35(11):859-76. No abstract available. Italian.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Urogenitální onemocnění
- Cévní onemocnění
- Kardiovaskulární choroby
- Patologické procesy
- Mužská urogenitální onemocnění
- Onemocnění ledvin
- Urologická onemocnění
- Ženské urogenitální onemocnění
- Ženské urogenitální onemocnění a těhotenské komplikace
- Srdeční choroba
- Infarkt
- Nekróza
- Renální insuficience
- Ischémie myokardu
- Ischemie
- Patologické stavy, příznaky a symptomy
- Infarkt myokardu ST elevace
- Akutní poškození ledvin
- Infarkt myokardu
Další identifikační čísla studie
- total ischemic time CIN
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
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Popis plánu IPD
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
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