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Managed Problem Solving to Increase Treatment Adherence in Individuals With HIV (MAPS)

12. juli 2012 opdateret af: Robert Gross, University of Pennsylvania

Managed Problem Solving: An HIV Adherence Trial

This study will determine whether a managed problem solving intervention can help patients with HIV better follow their anti-HIV drug regimen and can control HIV better than the standard of care.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

HAART is considered to be the most effective treatment for HIV. However, sustained and consistent adherence to HAART is necessary for long-term success. Issues such as memory problems, lack of social support, medication side effects, depression, and substance abuse can significantly reduce patient adherence to HAART. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a managed problem solving strategy to increase HAART adherence in patients with HIV. Both treatment-naive and treatment-experienced participants will be recruited for this study.

The treatment part of this study will last 12 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive the managed problem solving intervention or standard of care for 12 months. Participants in the managed problem solving group will have 4 study visits and will receive 3 phone calls for the first 3 months of the study, and 1 phone call every month for the following 9 months. At each study visit, participants will identify barriers to adherence. During the phone calls, participants will be asked about any steps they have taken to improve their adherence. A medication event monitoring system (MEMS) will be used to assess participants' treatment adherence. MEMS uses microelectronic monitors on the caps of medication bottles to record the timing and frequency of bottle openings. Participants whose adherence has decreased or remained the same at the end of 12 months will be evaluated for regimen changes. Blood collection at the beginning and end of the study will be used to measure viral load and CD4 count. Follow-up phone interviews will be conducted every year for 3 years after the end of treatment.

Study hypothesis: Managed problem solving will result in better adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and better virologic control and immunological outcomes at the end of 1 year compared with a control group receiving standard or care.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

180

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19104
        • University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria for All Participants:

  • HIV infected
  • Infection likely to be susceptible to a specific treatment regimen
  • Have access to a telephone
  • Willing and able to comply with all study requirements

Exclusion Criteria for All Participants:

  • Live in a care facility that provides medications on schedule

Inclusion Criteria for Treatment-Experienced Participants:

  • Restarting HAART after a treatment interruption of at least 3 months OR after virologic failure with a viral load greater than 1,000 copies/ml
  • On a treatment regimen for less than 2 weeks prior to study entry

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: 1
Participants will receive managed problem solving for 12 months
Adfærdsmæssigt: Managed problem solving
Participants in the managed problem solving group will have four study visits and will receive three phone calls for the first 3 months of the study, and one phone call every month for the following 9 months. At each study visit, participants will identify barriers to adherence. During the phone calls, participants will be asked about any steps they have taken to improve their adherence. A medication event monitoring system (MEMS) will be used to assess participants' treatment adherence. MEMS uses microelectronic monitors on the caps of medication bottles to record the timing and frequency of bottle openings. Participants whose adherence has decreased or remained the same at the end of 12 months will be evaluated for regimen changes. Blood collection at the beginning and end of the study will be used to measure viral load and CD4 count.
Aktiv komparator: 2
Participants will receive standard of care for 12 months
Adfærdsmæssigt: Standard care
Participants will receive standard of care for 12 months.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Improved adherence
Tidsramme: Measured at Year 4
Measured at Year 4

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Decrease in viral load
Tidsramme: Measured at Year 4
Measured at Year 4
Increase in CD4 count
Tidsramme: Measured at Year 4
Measured at Year 4

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Pennsylvania

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Robert Gross, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2005

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. februar 2011

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. februar 2011

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. august 2005

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. august 2005

Først opslået (Skøn)

15. august 2005

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

13. juli 2012

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. juli 2012

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2012

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • R01MH067498 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • DAHBR 9A-ASPG (National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH-DAHBR))

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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