Safety and Efficacy of One Dose Prophylactic Antibiotic in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
Phase 2 Study of One Dose Prophylactic Antibiotic in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
In colorectal surgery, the use of prophylactic antibiotics is recommended. The standard use of antibiotics for colorectal surgery is three doses.
It has been reported that the surgical site infection rates of laparoscopic colorectal surgery are lower than open colorectal surgery. However, the evidence of proper application of antibiotic for laparoscopic colorectal surgery is still not enough.
The investigators are researching the efficacy and safety of one dose prophylactic antibiotic in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Studieoversigt
Detaljeret beskrivelse
In colorectal surgery, the use of prophylactic antibiotics is recommended. The standard use of antibiotics for colorectal surgery is three doses.
One randomized controlled study reported that surgical site infection rates of three doses prophylactic antibiotics are lower than those of one dose in colorectal surgery (4.3 versus 14.2%). But, surgical site infection rates between one dose and three doses were not different in laparoscopic subgroup of this study (11 versus 11%)
It has been reported that the surgical site infection rates of laparoscopic colorectal surgery are lower than open colorectal surgery. However, the evidence of proper application of antibiotic for laparoscopic colorectal surgery is still not enough.
The investigators are researching the efficacy and safety of one dose prophylactic antibiotic in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Gyeonggi-do
-
Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republikken, 410-769
- National Cancer Center Hospital
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients have laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cancer at National Cancer Center
- Patients should sign a written informed consent
- Age between 18-80 years
- Adequate bone marrow function Hb ≥ 10g/dl (after treatment for simple iron deficiency anemia) WBC ≥ 3,000/mm3 PLT ≥ 100,000/mm3
- Adequate kidney function Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl
- No remarkable evidence of heart dysfunction and lung dysfunction
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergo emergency surgery with multiple symptoms
- Open colorectal surgery for cancer or conversion to an open procedure
- Patients who undergo only ostomy surgery
- Palliative surgery
- Surgery combined with other organs
- Patients on treatment with recurred cancer
- Patients who have active bacterial infection and required parenteral antibiotics
- Patients have an allergy to Cefoxitin
- Other organ cancer history(except who had radical excision for skin cancer)
- Presence of other serious disease
- Mentally ill patients
- Legally unable to participate in clinical trial
- Lactating or pregnant women
- Patients who will obviously fail to regular follow-up visit or will be off study voluntarily
- Not eligible to participate for other reasons by doctor's decision
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: One dose
One dose prophylactic antibiotic
|
preoperative one dose prophylactic antibiotic (2g iv, within 1 hour before skin incision)
Andre navne:
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Surgical site infection
Tidsramme: Three weeks after surgery
|
any surgical infections (superficial incisional infection or infection of deep incision space or organ space infection)
|
Three weeks after surgery
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Overall infection
Tidsramme: Three weeks after surgery
|
Overall infection including surgical site infection, pneumonia, urinary tract infection etc.
|
Three weeks after surgery
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Jae Hwan Oh, Center for Colorectal Cancer, National Cancer Center Korea
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- NCCCTS-10-485
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