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Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Events (DESERVE)

12. februar 2020 opdateret af: NYU Langone Health
DESERVE is a discharge education study using health workers to enroll and randomly assign 800 subjects diagnosed with TIA, or mild stroke to either risk factor education or usual care. Those patients assigned to education will receive stroke preparedness education plus risk factor reduction education, and help accessing follow up care with health workers. Those patients assigned to usual care will receive written stroke preparedness education. This protocol will evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention to reduce blood pressure, and individual stroke risk factors and future stroke risk.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Stroke and its risk factors disproportionately affect minority populations, and secondary stroke prevention programs have had relatively little success. TIA and mild stroke patients with few after-affects also stay in the hospital for a shorter period of time, and leave without enough information about their risk for another stroke. Additionally, mild stroke and TIA patients often do not follow-up with neurologists after they leave the hospital. DESERVE is a discharge education study using health workers to enroll and randomly assign 800 subjects from MSSM, MSSM Queens and CUMC diagnosed with Transient Ischemic attack (TIA ), mild Ischemic stroke (IS) or mild Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) to either risk factor education or usual care. Those patients assigned to education will receive education on stroke preparedness education plus risk factor reduction education, and help accessing follow up care with health workers. This education includes a power point presentation and a patient-paced workbook and video on Risk perception, Medication Adherence, and Patient-Physician Communication. To target the most appropriate mild IS/ICH and TIA survivors for participation in this proposal, we will focus on survivors with mild stroke and TIA, excluding those whose stroke deficits are severe enough to warrant discharge to a nursing home or to require 24-hour care.

Those patients assigned to usual care will receive written stroke preparedness education. This protocol will evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention to reduce blood pressure, and individual stroke risk factors and future stroke risk. Additionally, we will evaluate the ability of the these strategies to conduct education to affect positive change in taking medications as directed, stroke knowledge 6 months and 12 months after hospital admission, attendance at follow-up health care appointments, and cost-effectiveness. After 1 year participants will be followed quarterly for up to 3 years to track events.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

552

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10032
        • Columbia University
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10029
        • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10016
        • NYU Langone Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with mild ischemic cerebral infarction or mild intracerebral hemorrhage (NIHSS < 5) or TIA based on a clinical definition of focal neurologic deficits consistent with a single vascular territory of the brain
  • Aged greater than 18 years at onset of event
  • Resident of NY Metropolitan community in home with land or cell phone.
  • Vascular risk factors including HTN history or elevated blood pressure (>130/85 mmHg) at the time of discharge, smoking, diabetes or metabolic syndrome
  • Discharge to home
  • English or Spanish Speaker

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients unable to give informed consent
  • Discharged to long-term nursing home or requiring 24 hour care.
  • A Modified Rankin score > 2 at baseline
  • Pre-stroke dementia history.
  • Patients with end stage cancer, or other medical conditions resulting in mortality less than 1 year.
  • Patient does not speak English or Spanish.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: DESERVE education
Intervention group will receive education on stroke preparedness plus risk factor reduction education, and help accessing follow up care with health workers.
Adfærdsmæssigt: DESERVE education
Those patients assigned to education will receive stroke comprehensive intervention which focuses on three main areas, Risk perception, Medication Adherence, and Patient-Physician Communication. We will test whether phone calls and visits with a health worker after discharge, videos and a workbook are linked to better control of blood pressure and other risk factors
Ingen indgriben: Usual Care
The usual care group will only receive written preparedness education, which is the standard care for the hospital.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Blood Pressure
Tidsramme: 6 months and 1 year
change in overall blood pressure
6 months and 1 year

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Secondary Incident
Tidsramme: up to 3 years
A secondary outcome is when the patient has a new visit to the ED or another hospital; admission that it is not a stroke/TIA nor ICH. Instead, it might be a seizure, headache, migraine, anything else neurological.
up to 3 years

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

NYU Langone Health

Samarbejdspartnere

Columbia University
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Bernadette Boden-Albala, DrPH, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. august 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. november 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. april 2013

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. april 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

19. april 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. februar 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. februar 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 14-00718

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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