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Health Literacy and Overweight in Adolescents

29. marts 2018 opdateret af: Isabelle Bragard, University of Liege

The Association of Adolescents' Interactive and Critical Health Literacy With Their Overweight: a Study in a Medium Urban City in Belgium

Obesity in children and adolescents has become a major public health problem in recent years. In Belgium, 20% of people aged between 2 and 17 are overweight and 7% suffer from obesity. While studies often associate this overweight with socio-economic level, other factors, such as health literacy (HL), may also play a role. Among adolescents, some studies have shown an association between the level of HL and the Body Mass Index (BMI). Our study aims to investigate the association between HL of adolescents and their BMI.

This is a cross-sectional survey among 9 high schools in a medium city of Belgium, including 254 high school students aged between 12-17 years. Health literacy was assessed by the Health Literacy Measure for Adolescents (HELMA). Student's age, sex, weight, size and parental socio-economic status are gathered in the medical file during the medical examination organized by the schools after obtaining the informed consent of the students and their parents.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

254

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Belgien
      • Liège, Belgien, 4000
        • University of Liege

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Adolescents studying in 2nd or 4th year in one of the participating secondary school. Students in those years receive a medical examination, which facilitate the collect of data and made us chose to limit the participation to these 2 years.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Studying in one of the participating school
  • Being in 2nd or 4th year
  • Parental consent to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Kohorte
  • Tidsperspektiver: Tværsnit

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Adolescents
Adolescents in 2nd or 4th year in secondary school, from 9 different schools in Liège, Belgium.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Health Literacy
Tidsramme: 1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
The degree to which individuals can obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. It also includes the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of individuals to gain access to, understand and use information in ways which promote and maintain good health. It is measured by the Health Literacy Measure for Adolescents (HELMA) (Ghanbari et al., 2016), which is composed of 44 items. Health literacy was categorized into 4 categories based on the score to the questionnaire: excellent, sufficient, problematic and inadequate.
1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
Body Mass Index
Tidsramme: 1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
Calculated with the standard formula (weight/height²) and categorized into 4 categories (underweight, normal, overweight, obesity) according to the PNNS and IOTF-25 and -30 curves.
1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
Parents' socio-economic status
Tidsramme: 1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
We collected the profession of the parents' through the adolescent's medical file, and categorized them into 4 categories: worker, employee, independent, unemployed.
1 day (At the inclusion in the study)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Language spoken at home
Tidsramme: 1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
Collected through a socio-demographic questionnaire
1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
Education type
Tidsramme: 1 day (At the inclusion in the study)
General eduction versus other (differentiated, professional, transition, qualification). Collected through a socio-demographic questionnaire
1 day (At the inclusion in the study)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Liege

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Isabelle Bragard, Université de Liège

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juni 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

20. marts 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. marts 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. marts 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. april 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. marts 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HL-ado-obésité

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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