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Engaging Sexual and Gender Minority Cigarette Smokers Into Social Media-based Treatment

19. september 2022 opdateret af: University of California, San Francisco

Social Media-Based Treatment: Engaging Sexual and Gender Minority Smokers

This research study will evaluate the preliminary efficacy of Pride Posts Plus, a social media-based smoking cessation treatment. A pilot randomized trial (N=120) will compare Pride Posts Plus, which includes a gamification element, to Pride Posts (without gamification) and to a usual care treatment. Participants will be adults who smoke, identify as sexual or gender minorities, and use Facebook. The primary outcome will be biochemically verified 7-day abstinence from smoking at 3 and 6 months. Secondary outcomes will be treatment engagement, a quit attempt (y/n), and thoughts about tobacco abstinence at 3 and 6 mos.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Participants (N=136) will be randomized to one of three conditions: (1) Pride Posts, a Facebook-delivered smoking cessation intervention (including daily posts, and weekly live group sessions, tailored to sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults; (2) Pride Posts Plus, the Facebook-delivered smoking cessation intervention plus a gamification element, or (2) a usual care condition which includes referral to smokefree.gov, a federally-developed web-based intervention which includes similar digital treatment elements. All participants will have access to up to six months of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).

Assessments will occur at baseline, 3, and 6 months follow-up. Assessments will include measures on smoking, thoughts about abstinence, and SGM identity experiences. All participants who report no past 7-day smoking will be asked to provide biochemical verification of smoking status using a portable carbon monoxide measurement tool. All intervention and assessment procedures will be conducted digitally.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

121

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94143
        • University of California, San Francisco

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Daily smoker
  • Self-identify as sexual and/or gender minority
  • Interested in quitting in next 6 months
  • 6 months of Facebook experience
  • English-speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to nicotine replacement therapy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Pride Posts
This six month intervention will be conducted on the Facebook platform. Participants will receive regular social media posts tailored to the sexual and gender minority communities (LGBTQ+). Weekly live sessions with a tobacco expert will be available. Participants will also have access to up to six months of nicotine replacement therapy (patch + gum/lozenge). Dosage will be based manufacturer's recommendations which are based on self-reported smoking behaviors.
This six-month intervention is culturally-tailored to sexual and gender minority cigarette smokers. The intervention is group-based and includes daily posts and weekly live sessions during the initial three months. Posts and group sessions focus on tobacco use education, developing a quit plan, as well as managing stress, negative thinking, social support, exercise, as techniques to support cessation.

Participants will have access to up to six months of nicotine patch therapy. Participants will start on either 21, 14, or 7 mg patches based on manufacturers recommendations based on smoking behaviors.

In addition to nicotine patch, participants will have access to a choice of 2 mg. nicotine lozenges or nicotine gum as an adjunct to patch treatment. Participants will be encouraged to use up to 5 pieces daily to address situational urges and cravings for a cigarette.

Eksperimentel: Pride Posts Plus
This six month intervention will include all elements of the Pride Posts arm. In addition, the intervention will include gamification, gaming elements designed to encourage participation in the program and behavior change. Participants will also have access to up to six months of nicotine replacement therapy (patch + gum/lozenge). Dosage will be based manufacturer's recommendations which are based on self-reported smoking behaviors.
This six-month intervention is culturally-tailored to sexual and gender minority cigarette smokers. The intervention is group-based and includes daily posts and weekly live sessions during the initial three months. Posts and group sessions focus on tobacco use education, developing a quit plan, as well as managing stress, negative thinking, social support, exercise, as techniques to support cessation.

Participants will have access to up to six months of nicotine patch therapy. Participants will start on either 21, 14, or 7 mg patches based on manufacturers recommendations based on smoking behaviors.

In addition to nicotine patch, participants will have access to a choice of 2 mg. nicotine lozenges or nicotine gum as an adjunct to patch treatment. Participants will be encouraged to use up to 5 pieces daily to address situational urges and cravings for a cigarette.

Gaming elements designed to encourage participation in the program and behavior change.
Aktiv komparator: Usual Care Condition
Participants in this arm will be provided with a referral to smokefree.gov, a federally-funded website which provides support and digital-based interventions to assist in smoking cessation activities. Participants will also have access to up to six months of nicotine replacement therapy (patch + gum/lozenge). Dosage will be based manufacturer's recommendations which are based on self-reported smoking behaviors.

Participants will have access to up to six months of nicotine patch therapy. Participants will start on either 21, 14, or 7 mg patches based on manufacturers recommendations based on smoking behaviors.

In addition to nicotine patch, participants will have access to a choice of 2 mg. nicotine lozenges or nicotine gum as an adjunct to patch treatment. Participants will be encouraged to use up to 5 pieces daily to address situational urges and cravings for a cigarette.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Biochemically Verified Abstinence at 3 Months
Tidsramme: 3 months
Abstinence is defined by all participants who report no smoking within the last 7 days will use a breathalyzer to measure carbon monoxide levels in the breath to verify smoking abstinence prior to the 3 month assessment.
3 months
Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Biochemically Verified Abstinence at 6 Months
Tidsramme: 6 months
Abstinence is defined by all participants who report no smoking within the last 7 days will use a breathalyzer to measure carbon monoxide levels in the breath to verify smoking abstinence prior to the 6 month assessment.
6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Participants Whom Attempted to Quit Tobacco Use During the Course of Treatment
Tidsramme: 3 to 6 months
Participants will report intentional quit attempts lasting at least 24 hours since treatment initiation or previous assessment
3 to 6 months
Responses to the Thoughts About Abstinence Questionnaire Over Time
Tidsramme: 3 to 6 months
The Thoughts About Abstinence Questionnaire is a 5 item self-report questionnaire that measures: 1) desire to quit smoking, 2) expected success at quitting, 3) expected difficulty of quitting, and 4) confidence in ability to quit on 10-point Likert scales (e.g., 1=no desire to quit/lowest expectation/lowest level of difficulty to 10 = extreme desire to quit/highest expectation of success/highest expected difficulty.
3 to 6 months
Frequency of social media posts
Tidsramme: 3 to 6 months
Treatment engagement as measured by frequency of social media posts
3 to 6 months
Frequency of participation in live group sessions
Tidsramme: 3 to 6 months
Treatment engagement as measured by participation in live group sessions
3 to 6 months
Duration of Active Participation
Tidsramme: 3 to 6 months
Treatment engagement as measured by duration of active participation in intervention.
3 to 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Gary Humfleet, PhD, University of California, San Francisco

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. maj 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. maj 2022

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. maj 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. juni 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. juli 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

8. juli 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

21. september 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. september 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2022

Mere information

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