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SUN LIGHT EXPOSURE AND VITAMIN D LEVEL IN NURSING HOME

8. juli 2020 opdateret af: Fatih OKAN, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

THE EFFECT OF SUN LIGHT EXPOSURE TO THE LEVEL OF VITAMIN D IN THE ELDERLY LIVING IN NURSING HOME

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of nursing interventions and sunlight exposure to reach optimum vitamin D levels by individuals living in nursing homes on vitamin D levels.

Material Method: In the first stage of this two-stage randomized-controlled experimental study with pretest-posttest design conducted in June - August 2018 period in the nursing home in Central Town of Tokat Province, the questionnaire prepared by the researcher, standardized mini mental test, Fitzpatrick skin typing questionnaire and Katz Index of activities of daily living were applied. Intervention (n=20) and control (n=20) groups were established with individuals using simple random method according to age, gender, skin type and vitamin D level. In the second stage, 30-35% of the body surface area of individuals in the intervention group was exposed to sunlight five days a week in July. For the participants in the control group, sunbathing was not offered. 25(OH)D, calcium, parathormone, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase and albumin levels of all individuals were measured in blood samples taken at the beginning and end of the study. Two-way mixed ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed rank test and Chi-square tests were used to evaluate the data.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

40

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Kalkun
      • Tokat, Kalkun, 60100
        • Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

60 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • individuals (25 women and 41 men) who lived in nursing home during June 27, 2018 and August 01, 2018 period
  • 60 years and older
  • able to perform their daily life activities independently
  • agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • malignancies
  • advanced liver and kidney failure
  • history of gastric-bowel operation
  • skin disease that could prevent sun exposure
  • hyperparathyroidism
  • malabsorption
  • use of drugs that affect the levels of vitamin D, calcium, PTH and phosphorus and albumin

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Sunbathing
During the activities for the intervention group, the individuals were exposed directly to sun in the nursing home garden on open and sunny days without sunscreen for five days a week for a month with an average of 21.0 ± 5.0 min (min 15 min - max 30 min). About 30-35% of their bodies (hand, face, neck, forearm open up to elbows and legs open up to the knee caps) were open. Sunbathing sessions were held between 10:30 and 11:30 to prevent elderly individuals from being affected by extreme temperatures, and UV index values were monitored during the time and duration of the event at WHO website (http://www.who.int/uv/resources/link/indexlinks/en/, Access date: July 1, 2018). During the hours of the day when UV index was > 6-7, elderly individuals were not taken out. After each sunbathing session, elderly individuals in the intervention group were evaluated for sensitivity and erythema that may occur in the exposed body areas
Adfærdsmæssigt: Sunbathing
the individuals were exposed directly to sun in the nursing home garden on open and sunny days without sunscreen for five days a week for a month with an average of 21.0 ± 5.0 min (min 15 min - max 30 min). About 30-35% of their bodies (hand, face, neck, forearm open up to elbows and legs open up to the knee caps) were open.
Ingen indgriben: Control
Elderly individuals in the control group were not invited to the activities held in the nursing home garden. There were no restrictions on them for not going out in the sun or spending time inside the nursing home

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Vitamin D
Tidsramme: 5 week
Vitamin D Level
5 week

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Parathormone
Tidsramme: 5 week
Parathormone level
5 week
Calicium
Tidsramme: 5 week
Calcium Level
5 week
Phosphorus
Tidsramme: 5 week
Phosphorus level
5 week
Alkaline Phosphatase
Tidsramme: 5 week
Alkaline phosphatase level
5 week
Albumin
Tidsramme: 5 week
Albumin level
5 week

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

27. juni 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. august 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. august 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. juli 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. juli 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. juli 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. juli 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. juli 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 123457

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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