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Ultrasound-Monitored Changes in Achilles Tendinopathy After Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy

25. juni 2021 opdateret af: Stanislav Machač, Ph.D, University Hospital, Motol

The Ultrasound-Monitored Changes in Achilles Tendinopathy After Focused Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy - a Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial

This study is designed as a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial in which we monitor the effects of low-energy focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) in patients with Achilles tendinopathy (AT). Participants will be randomly divided into two groups. ESWT according to selected parameters will be applied to Group A. Group B will receive sham ESWT.

Patients in both groups will have the same program. The research for one patient lasts a total of 8 weeks (2 months) from the initial to the final examination. In the first week, there will be a clinical examination by a physiotherapist, an ultrasonographic examination, and the patient will complete a VISA-A questionnaire. At the end of the examination, the patient will be randomly assigned to group A or B and receive the first application. For the next 4 weeks, additional applications will be performed once a week. The interval between individual applications should be at least 7 days. Thus, a total of 5 applications of ESWT or sham ESWT will be performed. The final examination will take place 3 weeks after the last application and will include the same procedures as for the initial examination.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is designed as a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial in which we monitor the effects of low-energy focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) in patients with Achilles tendinopathy (AT). Participants will be randomly divided into two groups. ESWT according to selected parameters will be applied to Group A. Group B will receive sham ESWT.

Patients in both groups will have the same program. The research for one patient lasts a total of 8 weeks (2 months) from the initial to the final examination. In the initial session, there will be a clinical examination by a physiotherapist, which includes case history questions, measuring range of motion (measured by weight-bearing lunge test), functional loading tests (1-leg heel rise test, 1-leg hop test) and an ultrasonographic examination (tendon cross section area and width at the maximal tendon antero-posterior width place). In addition, the patient will complete a VISA-A questionnaire. At the end of the initial session, the patient will be randomly assigned to group A or B and receive the first application. For the next 4 weeks, additional applications will be performed once a week. The interval between individual applications should be at least 7 days. Thus, a total of 5 applications of ESWT or sham ESWT will be performed. The final examination will take place 3 weeks after the last application and will include the same procedures as for the initial examination.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

18

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Prague, Tjekkiet
        • University Hospital Motol and 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • the patient complains about Achilles tendon pain, which limits (at least partially) his quality of life during daily activities or sport, and this condition would be referred as a tendinopathy
  • the patient's other leg is asymptomatic
  • the patient is not aware of the symptomatical mechanical tendon damage in past (eg. partial or complete rupture due to injury)
  • the patient has no previous experience with extracorporeal shockwave therapy treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • the patient has condition which is contraindication for extracorporeal shock wave therapy treatment
  • the patient had symptomatical mechanical tendon damage in past (eg. partial or complete rupture due to injury)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Treatment Group (A)
Group of patients with Achilles tendinopathy which are treated by focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy once a week for 5 weeks. ESWT parameters: 0,12 mJ/mm2, 10 Hz, 1300 shocks.
Intensity 0,12 mJ/mm2, frequency 10 Hz, total number of shocks 1300.
Sham-komparator: Sham Group (B)
Group of patients with Achilles tendinopathy in which sham extracorporeal shockwave therapy is applied once a week for 5 weeks. Total applications are 5, applicated weekly. Sham ESWT parameters are same as in Group A (0,12 mJ/mm2, 10 Hz, 1300 shocks) but with modified applicator which does not allow wave transmission.
Intensity 0,12 mJ/mm2, frequency 10 Hz, total number of shocks 1300 - applied with modified applicator which does not allow wave transmission.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Cross-sectional Area at the Place of Maximum Tendon Width
Tidsramme: Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Measured by measuring tools in ultrasound machine in cm2. In linear view is selected maximal width place, then the position of ultrasound head is rotated to horizontal view and in this view cross section area is measured.
Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Change in Maximum Pain in the Achilles Tendon Area
Tidsramme: Change in maximum pain in the timeframe of the last application (5th week)
Measured by numeric rating scale in points. The values can reach 0-10 points. A higher score means worse pain.
Change in maximum pain in the timeframe of the last application (5th week)
Change in Maximum Pain in the Achilles Tendon Area (Follow up)
Tidsramme: Change in maximum pain at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Measured by numeric rating scale in points. The values can reach 0-10 points. A higher score means worse pain.
Change in maximum pain at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Change of Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion
Tidsramme: Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Measured using weight-bearing lunge test in cm.
Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Participants With Hypoechogenic Areas
Tidsramme: Change of the echostructure at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Echostructure is evaluated visually by investigator using musculoskeletal ultrasound machine. Patients who have a hypoechogenic areas in the tendon are counted.
Change of the echostructure at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Number of Participants With Increased Thickness of Achilles Tendon
Tidsramme: Change of the tendon continuity at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
The Achilles tendon continuity in evaluated visually by investigator using musculoskeletal ultrasound machine. Patients who have a visually significant increased thickness of tendon will be counted.
Change of the tendon continuity at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Change in VISA-A Questionnaire Score
Tidsramme: Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
The VISA-A questionnaire is standardized questionnaire for patients with Achilles tendinopathy. The results are recorded in points (0-100 points). The higher score indicates patients better condition.
Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Change in Single Leg Heel Rise Test
Tidsramme: Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week)
Patient performs as many heel rises using only one leg as possible in 30 seconds or until first sign of pain in Achilles tendon area.
Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week)
Change in Single Leg Hop Test
Tidsramme: Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).
Patient performs as many hops on one leg as possible in 30 seconds or until first sign of pain in Achilles tendon area.
Change of initial values at 3 weeks follow up after last application (8th week).

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Stanislav Machač, Mgr., Ph.D., University Hospital Motol and 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. februar 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

2. april 2021

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

2. april 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. februar 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. februar 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

4. marts 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. juni 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. juni 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • EK- 1/21

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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