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Multimodal Brain Imaging Study

2. juli 2021 opdateret af: Peking University Third Hospital

Multimodal Brain Imaging Study of Language Cognitive Function in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

To explain the key brain network nodes and their brain mechanisms of ALS language cognitive impairment and decline, reveal the neural mechanism of the association between ALS language cognitive impairment and motor executive function, and provide potential early diagnostic markers and targeted therapeutic targets for ALS language cognitive impairment.

Studieoversigt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

【 Objective 】 To elucide the key brain network nodes and their brain mechanisms of language cognitive impairment and decline in ALS, and to reveal the neural mechanism of the association between language cognitive impairment and motor executive function in ALS, so as to provide potential early diagnostic markers and targeted therapeutic targets for language cognitive impairment in ALS.

[Design] With the help of multi-modal brain imaging methods such as resting-state functional MRI, task-state functional MRI, structural MRI and diffusion tensor imaging, this project will analyze from multiple dimensions such as brain structure, gray matter morphology, white matter fibrous brain functional activation mode and brain functional connectivity network.

In particular, combined with the brain functional activities of ALS patients in the cognitive processing task of language understanding and language use, the brain network damage of ALS patients in motor and executive function was compared, and the neural activities and network mechanism of specific changes in language cognitive processing in ALS patients were investigated. Combined with the clinical neuropsychological behavior evaluation data, To deeply understand the neural mechanism of language cognitive impairment in ALS patients.

The research will be divided into four parts, including: the brain functional network mechanism of ALS language understanding processing injury, ALS language use processing injury, ALS motor executive processing injury, ALS language cognitive injury brain structural network mechanism.

Ten patients with ALS were included in each part of the study, and 40 patients with ALS in four parts were included in the study. Multimodal magnetic resonance scanning and cognitive assessment were performed.

Normal healthy controls for this study will be provided by the research team of Peking University Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center of this project group.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

40

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Kina
      • Beijing, Kina
        • Peking Yniversity Third Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 70 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

(I) Study population

1. Inclusion criteria:

  1. Satisfied clinically possible ALS, laboratory supported suspected ALS, clinically suspected ALS or clinically confirmed ALS in the diagnostic criteria of ALS EL Escorial revised in 1998
  2. Ages 18-70
  3. Agree and sign the informed consent

2. Exclusion criteria:

  1. Severe respiratory dysfunction, unable to cooperate with NMR examination
  2. Severe dysarthria and limb dysfunction, unable to cooperate with the neuropsychological examination
  3. Patients with absolute or relative contraindications to MRI, including: a) Patients with cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants, built-in pumps, nerve stimulators, artificial metal heart valves, etc.; B) After ligation of aneurysm clip (except non-paramagnetic, such as titanium alloy); C) Internal ferromagnetic metal implants (excluding metal IUD and fixed dentures); D) Claustrophobic; E) Patients with epilepsy
  4. Pregnant patients
  5. illiterate

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Entry criteria:

    1. Satisfied clinically possible ALS, laboratory supported suspected ALS, clinically suspected ALS or clinically confirmed ALS in the diagnostic criteria of ALS EL Escorial revised in 1998
    2. Ages 18-70
    3. Agree and sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1) Severe respiratory dysfunction, unable to cooperate with NMR examination 2) Severe dysarthria and limb dysfunction, unable to cooperate with the neuropsychological examination 3) Patients with absolute or relative contraindications to MRI, including: a) Patients with cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants, built-in pumps, nerve stimulators, artificial metal heart valves, etc.; B) After ligation of aneurysm clip (except non-paramagnetic, such as titanium alloy); C) Internal ferromagnetic metal implants (excluding metal IUD and fixed dentures); D) Claustrophobic; E) Patients with epilepsy 4) Pregnant patients 5) illiterate

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
impaired speech comprehension processing in ALS
Brain functional network mechanism of impaired speech comprehension processing in ALS
Andet: MRI,

In this project, multi-modal brain imaging methods, such as resting-state functional MRI, task-state functional MRI, structural MRI and diffusion tensor imaging, will be used to analyze brain structure, gray matter morphology, white matter fibrous brain functional activation mode and brain functional connectivity network, and other dimensions.

In particular, combined with the brain functional activities of ALS patients in the cognitive processing task of language understanding and language use, the brain network damage of ALS patients in motor and executive function was compared, and the neural activities and network mechanism of specific changes in language cognitive processing in ALS patients were investigated. Combined with the clinical neuropsychological behavior evaluation data
language use processing injury in ALS
Brain functional network mechanism of language use processing injury in ALS
Andet: MRI,

In this project, multi-modal brain imaging methods, such as resting-state functional MRI, task-state functional MRI, structural MRI and diffusion tensor imaging, will be used to analyze brain structure, gray matter morphology, white matter fibrous brain functional activation mode and brain functional connectivity network, and other dimensions.

In particular, combined with the brain functional activities of ALS patients in the cognitive processing task of language understanding and language use, the brain network damage of ALS patients in motor and executive function was compared, and the neural activities and network mechanism of specific changes in language cognitive processing in ALS patients were investigated. Combined with the clinical neuropsychological behavior evaluation data
motor executive processing injury in ALS
Brain functional network mechanism of motor executive processing injury in ALS
Andet: MRI,

In this project, multi-modal brain imaging methods, such as resting-state functional MRI, task-state functional MRI, structural MRI and diffusion tensor imaging, will be used to analyze brain structure, gray matter morphology, white matter fibrous brain functional activation mode and brain functional connectivity network, and other dimensions.

In particular, combined with the brain functional activities of ALS patients in the cognitive processing task of language understanding and language use, the brain network damage of ALS patients in motor and executive function was compared, and the neural activities and network mechanism of specific changes in language cognitive processing in ALS patients were investigated. Combined with the clinical neuropsychological behavior evaluation data
anguage cognitive impairment in ALS
Brain structural network mechanism of language cognitive impairment in ALS
Andet: MRI,

In this project, multi-modal brain imaging methods, such as resting-state functional MRI, task-state functional MRI, structural MRI and diffusion tensor imaging, will be used to analyze brain structure, gray matter morphology, white matter fibrous brain functional activation mode and brain functional connectivity network, and other dimensions.

In particular, combined with the brain functional activities of ALS patients in the cognitive processing task of language understanding and language use, the brain network damage of ALS patients in motor and executive function was compared, and the neural activities and network mechanism of specific changes in language cognitive processing in ALS patients were investigated. Combined with the clinical neuropsychological behavior evaluation data

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
ALSFRS-R score
Tidsramme: After 1 year of recruitment
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis rating scale
After 1 year of recruitment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Peking University Third Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Shan Ye, Peking Yniversity Third Hospital Medical

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. august 2019

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. november 2020

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. september 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. juni 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. juli 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. juli 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. juli 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. juli 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • M2018273

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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