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High-intensity Laser Therapy Versus Extracorporeal Shock Wave on Tendon Thickness and Occupation Ratio In Patients With Chronic Supraspinatus Tendinopathy (HILT)

19. juni 2026 opdateret af: Mahmoud Mamdouh Ahmed Shaaban, Cairo University
This study will be conducted to investigate the difference between high-intensity laser and extracorporeal shock wave on supraspinatus tendon thickness, subacromial space, occupation ratio, shoulder pain intensity, shoulder range of motion (ROM), hand strength, and functional disability in patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinopathy.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Supraspinatus tendinopathy is a common cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction due to irritation, inflammation, or degeneration of the supraspinatus tendon in the rotator cuff. It is caused by repetitive overhead movements and is characterized by pain, weakness, and a limited range of motion, especially when reaching or lifting the arm. Recently, studies have demonstrated that HILT is useful for treating a variety of shoulder impairments, including subacromial impingement syndrome, rotator cuff tendinopathy, and adhesive capsulitis.Shock wave is an effective and noninvasive method of reducing pain and increasing ROM and functional status without the need for surgery; it has been successfully utilized to treat tendinopathy over the past 20 years.There is a gap in available literature about comparing the high-intensity laser and extracorporeal shock wave in patients withchronic supraspinatus tendonitis. So this study may add a piece of information to the physiotherapists in the government hospitals and the private clinics about showing the difference between the application of High Intensity laser and extracorporeal shock wave in patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinitis

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

69

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients from 18 to 50 years old of both genders.
  • Unilateral Chronic Supraspinatus Tendinitis in dominant side
  • BMI 18.5-24.9
  • Tenderness is found over the supraspinatus as it passes subacromial and anterolateral The patient will report pain with active shoulder elevation in the scapular plane (eg: welders, plate workers, slaughterhouse workers and overhead playing athletes)
  • The patient will report pain with resisted isometric abduction.
  • The patient will report positive Jobe's test (empty can test)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Post shoulder surgery, traumatic incidents
  • Partial tears at surgery
  • Massive retracted tears at surgery
  • Frozen shoulder Rotator cuff tear
  • Glenohumeral or acromioclavicular arthritis
  • Implanted pacemaker
  • Pregnancy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: High-intensity Laser Therapy
Twenty-three patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinopathy will receive high-intensity laser and conventional physiotherapy twice a week for six weeks
the patients will receive HILT with peak power 3kW, intensity 15000W/cm and energy per pulse 350 mj) at supraspinatus tendenopathy.The treatment consisted of 3 phases in each session. the initial phase will be rapid manual scanning (100 cm2/30s) of the anterior joint line of the shoulder with one shot of 850 mj at frequency of 30 Hz. The scanning will be performed parallel to the joint line, with the patient arm internally rotated on the posterior scan and externally rotated on the anterior scan. the intermediate phase will be a fixed scan phase , with one -shot emission of 350mj at a frequency of 20-25Hz. plus conventional therapy
will receive Conventional physical therapy in form of stretching exercise of posterior shoulder capsule, passive stretching exercise, will be done only 3 times with holding time 30 sec and 10 sec rest period between repetitions , strengthing exercise consists of 3 exercises all have been recommended as essential for any shoulder rehabilitation program. These exercise include shoulder flexion, scaption and horizontal extension. for each exercise, a 10-repetition maximum for 3 sets with 60 sec rest between every set + TENS and hot back.
Eksperimentel: Extracorporeal Shock Wave
Twenty-three patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinopathy will receive extracorporeal shock wave and conventional physiotherapy twice a week for six weeks
will receive Conventional physical therapy in form of stretching exercise of posterior shoulder capsule, passive stretching exercise, will be done only 3 times with holding time 30 sec and 10 sec rest period between repetitions , strengthing exercise consists of 3 exercises all have been recommended as essential for any shoulder rehabilitation program. These exercise include shoulder flexion, scaption and horizontal extension. for each exercise, a 10-repetition maximum for 3 sets with 60 sec rest between every set + TENS and hot back.
patients will be sitting with shoulder abduction at 45 and elbow flexed and the forearm rested on flat surface and shock wave applicator directed in the most tender point near the insertion at the greater tubrosity under acromion with 2000 impulses, and energy flex density of 0.22mj/mm , pulse rate 10/sec and frequency 1-15 Hz plus conventional therapy
Aktiv komparator: conventional therapy
Twenty-three patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinopathy will receive conventional physiotherapy twice a week for six weeks
will receive Conventional physical therapy in form of stretching exercise of posterior shoulder capsule, passive stretching exercise, will be done only 3 times with holding time 30 sec and 10 sec rest period between repetitions , strengthing exercise consists of 3 exercises all have been recommended as essential for any shoulder rehabilitation program. These exercise include shoulder flexion, scaption and horizontal extension. for each exercise, a 10-repetition maximum for 3 sets with 60 sec rest between every set + TENS and hot back.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
supraspinatous tendon thickness
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
supraspinatus tendon thickness will be assess by ultrasonography.The tendon often appears swollen or thickened (frequently > 6 to 7 mm)
up to 6 weeks
supracromial space
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
supracromial space will be measured by ultrasonography. A normal resting subacromial space generally ranges from 9 to 11 mm. A measurement of less than 6 mm is often pathological
up to 6 weeks
occupation ratio of subacromial space
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
The ratio comparing the thickness of the supraspinatus tendon to the overall acromiohumeral distance. An increased occupation ratio (i.e., a thickened tendon taking up too much of the space) indicates a higher risk of impingement
up to 6 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
pain intensity
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
visuala analogue scale will be used to assess pain intesity. it is a line of 100 mm.The ends are labeled with extremes, such as "No pain" at 0 mm and "Worst pain imaginable" at 100 mm.
up to 6 weeks
shoulder range of motion
Tidsramme: up to six weeks
the range of motion will be measured by electrogoniometer
up to six weeks
upper limb disability
Tidsramme: up to six weeks
The QuickDASH will be used to assess upper limb function.the QuickDASH is an 11-item questionnaire used to measure physical function and symptoms in people with upper limb disorders. Scores range from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability).
up to six weeks
supraspinatus muscle strength
Tidsramme: up to six weeks
supraspinatus muscle strength will be measured by handheld dynamometer
up to six weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

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Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

30. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

25. april 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

25. april 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

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