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Acute Muscular and Vascular Responses to a Single Session of Exercise With BFR in COPD (2BFREE_aigu)

25. juni 2026 opdateret af: University Hospital, Grenoble

Blood Flow Restriction (BFR): a Novel Approach to Potentiate the Effects of Rehabilitative Exercise Training in COPD? Study of Acute - Muscular, and Vascular - Responses to a Single Session of Exercise With BFR

Exercise training is a cornerstone of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, some patients derive limited benefits from conventional exercise programs. Previous studies suggest that the magnitude of exercise-induced muscle fatigue is associated with training effectiveness, with patients unable to develop significant muscle fatigue ("non-fatiguers") showing smaller improvements in functional capacity and quality of life.

Blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise consists in performing physical exercise while applying external pressure to the proximal part of the exercising limb, thereby reducing oxygen delivery to the muscles and limiting metabolite clearance. This approach has been shown to induce significant muscular adaptations despite the use of low exercise intensities. Because exercise intensity in COPD patients is often constrained by ventilatory limitations, BFR training may enhance muscle adaptations while reducing respiratory stress, potentially improving the effectiveness of PR.

The primary objective of this monocentric randomized crossover study is to compare lower-limb muscle fatigue induced by a single exercise session performed with BFR versus a standard exercise session in patients with COPD.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Two exercise modalities commonly used in pulmonary rehabilitation will be investigated independently in two sub-studies: (1) resistance training performed with BFR or without BFR, and (2) aerobic endurance training performed with BFR or without BFR.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

40

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Frankrig
    • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
      • La Tronche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Frankrig, 38700

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Negative pregnancy test and use of an acceptable contraceptive method throughout the study duration for women of childbearing potential
  • Established COPD defined as obstructive ventilatory defect (FEV1/FVC < 0.70 or below the 5th percentile)
  • Resting lung hyperinflation defined as functional residual capacity > 2.5 z-scores according to the Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI)
  • Clinical stability of COPD for at least 3 months, with no recent exacerbation requiring treatment modification
  • Covered by a national health insurance system
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent

Non-inclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a medical device incompatible with magnetic stimulation
  • Inability to perform an exercise test on a cycle ergometer

  • Any usual contraindication to exercise testing, including:

    • Recent myocardial infarction (3-5 days)
    • Unstable coronary insufficiency
    • Severe stenotic valvular disease
    • Uncontrolled arrhythmia with hemodynamic instability
    • Recent unexplained syncope
    • Uncontrolled heart failure
    • Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥200 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg at rest)
    • Acute thromboembolic disease and/or pulmonary edema

  • Conditions contraindicating the use of blood flow restriction (BFR), including:

    • Coagulation disorder
    • Peripheral neuropathy
    • Uncontrolled hypertension (>160/100 mmHg)
    • Peripheral arterial disease
    • History of venous thrombosis
    • Intensive care unit stay within the last 3 months
  • Participation in another study during an exclusion period
  • Inability to be contacted in case of emergency
  • Individuals covered under Articles L1121-5 to L1121-8 of the French Public Health Code (protected populations, including pregnant or breastfeeding women, prisoners, minors, individuals under legal protection, psychiatric inpatients, etc.)
  • Staff members with a hierarchical relationship with the principal investigator

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Blood flow restricted exercise session
Sub-study 1: resistance exercise session with Blood Flow Restriction (RE-BFR); Sub-study 2: aerobic endurance exercise session with Blood Flow Restriction (END-BFR).
Enhed: Blood Flow Restriction

Sub-study 1 (RE-BFR): Resistance training consisting of 1 × 30 repetitions followed by 3 × 15 repetitions at 30% 1-RM, performed with thigh BFR to 50-60% of arterial occlusion pressure (AOP).

Sub-study 2 (END-BFR): Low-intensity cycling exercise (~30% peak aerobic power) performed with thigh BFR to 50-60% of AOP.
Aktiv komparator: Standard exercise session
Sub-study 1: resistance exercise session (RE); Sub-study 2: aerobic endurance exercise session (END).
Enhed: Standard exercise session

Sub-study 1 (RE): Resistance exercise consisting of 4 × 10 repetitions at 60-70% 1-RM.

Sub-study 2 (END): Conventional aerobic endurance cycling exercise performed at ~50% peak aerobic power.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Muscle fatigue
Tidsramme: Assessed 15-minutes before, and 3, 30, 60-minutes after exercise
Muscle fatigue assessed by magnetic stimulation of the femoral nerve
Assessed 15-minutes before, and 3, 30, 60-minutes after exercise

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD)
Tidsramme: 30-minutes pre-exercise, and 10 and 75-minutes post-exercise
Brachial artery FMD assessed by ultrasound
30-minutes pre-exercise, and 10 and 75-minutes post-exercise
Symptoms of dyspnea
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)
Modified Borg scale: ranging from 0 (nothing at all) to 10 (maximal)
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)
Affective valence
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)
Feeling scale: ranging from -5 (very bad) to 5 (very good)
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)
Affective intensity
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)
Felt Arousal Scale: ranging from 1 (low activation state) to 6 (high activation state)
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)
Oxygen uptake
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Using metabolic chart, in L/min
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Carbon dioxide output
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Using metabolic chart, in L/min
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Minute ventilation
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Using metabolic chart, in L/min
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Breathing pattern
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Tidal volume (in L) and respiratory rate (in breaths per minute), using metabolic chart
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or continuously throughout exercise (sub-study 2).
Heart rate
Tidsramme: Continuous monitoring throughout the exercise session.
Using electrocardiogram, in beats/min
Continuous monitoring throughout the exercise session.
Blood pressure
Tidsramme: Continuous monitoring throughout the exercise session.
Using digital cuff system, in mmHg
Continuous monitoring throughout the exercise session.
Cardiac output
Tidsramme: Continuous monitoring throughout the exercise session.
Using impedance cardiography, in L/min
Continuous monitoring throughout the exercise session.
Leg discomfort
Tidsramme: Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)
Modified Borg scale: ranging from 0 (nothing at all) to 10 (maximal)
Assessed at the end of each exercise set/bout (sub-study 1) or every 2 minutes throughout exercise (sub-study 2)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University Hospital, Grenoble

Publikationer og nyttige links

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Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. november 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. december 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

30. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • EssaiClinique_2BFREEaigu
  • 2026-A00501-50 (Registry Identifier: CPP Sud-Méditerranée I)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The data that support the findings of this study will be made available from the contact person/backup upon reasonable request.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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