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Sequential PD-1 Antibody and Pegylated Interferon Therapy for Nucleos(t)Ide Analogue-suppressed Chronic Hepatitis B

2. september 2026 opdateret af: Beijing 302 Hospital

Safety and Efficacy of Sequential Treatment With a PD-1 Antibody and Pegylated Interferon-α in Nucleos(t)Ide Analogue-Suppressed Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a sequential treatment strategy incorporating a PD-1 antibody and pegylated interferon-α (Peg-IFNα) in patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving stable nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) therapy.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

A total of 60 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to an experimental group or a control group. Participants in the experimental group will initially receive a PD-1 antibody in combination with continued NA therapy, followed by a period of triple therapy with the PD-1 antibody, Peg-IFNα, and NAs. The PD-1 antibody will then be discontinued, while Peg-IFNα plus NAs will be continued through Week 48. Participants in the control group will receive Peg-IFNα plus continued NA therapy from baseline through Week 48.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

      • Jinan, Kina
        • Shandong Public Health Clinical Center
        • Kontakt:
          • Xiaoying Li
      • Taiyuan, Kina
        • The Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan
        • Kontakt:
          • Ying Guo
      • Xi'an, Kina
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
        • Kontakt:
          • Tianyan Chen
      • Xi'an, Kina
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
        • Kontakt:
          • Mei Li

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Aged 18-55 years;
  • 2.Chronic hepatitis B patients with clear diagnosis of hematology, etiology and clinical (for example: HBsAg positive for more than 6 months);
  • 3. Treatment with NAs(ETV, TDF or TAF)at least 1 years and continue NAs therapy during screening;
  • 4.Patients with HBV DNA negative, HBeAg negative, HBsAg quantification ≤ 500IU/ml .

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Cirrhosis;
  • 2.platelet count < 90×10^9/L, WBC count < 3.0×10^9/L, ALT /AST> ULN (40U/L), total bilirubin > 2ULN;
  • 3.History of or suspicion of hepatocellular carcinoma
  • 4.Patients received interferon therapy within 6 months;
  • 5.Patients received immunosuppressive therapy or other therapy influenced study within 6 months;
  • 6.Pregnancy
  • 7.Hepatitis A, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, HIV infection or other active infections;
  • 8.Presence of severe uncontrolled diseases of respiratory, cardiovascular or other organ systems;
  • 9.Alcohol or drug abuse/dependence;
  • 10.Other conditions rendering subjects ineligible for enrollment, including but not limited to absolute contraindications to interferon therapy, known hypersensitivity to any study drug or their excipients, and anticipated poor compliance with treatment and follow-up procedures.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Sequential PD-1 Antibody and Peg-IFNα
Participants will continue background nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy throughout the study. During Weeks 0-12, participants will receive the PD-1 antibody plus NAs. Peg-IFNα will be added at Week 12, resulting in triple therapy with the PD-1 antibody, Peg-IFNα, and NAs during Weeks 12-24. After completion of PD-1 antibody treatment at Week 24, participants will continue Peg-IFNα plus NAs through Week 48.
Sintilimab will be administered intravenously at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg at Weeks 0, 6, 12, and 18, for a total of four doses.

Peg-IFNα will be administered subcutaneously once weekly from Week 12 through Week 48.

Dose: 135 μg or 180 μg, according to the study protocol. When sintilimab and Peg-IFNα are scheduled during the same treatment period, administration of the two drugs will be separated by at least 72 hours.

Background nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy with entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, or tenofovir alafenamide will be continued throughout the study.
Andre navne:
  • TDF
  • ETV
  • TAF

Peg-IFNα will be administered subcutaneously once weekly from Week 0 through Week 48.

Dose: 135 μg or 180 μg, according to the study protocol.

Aktiv komparator: Peg-IFNα
Participants will receive Peg-IFNα in combination with continued background nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy from baseline through Week 48.

Peg-IFNα will be administered subcutaneously once weekly from Week 12 through Week 48.

Dose: 135 μg or 180 μg, according to the study protocol. When sintilimab and Peg-IFNα are scheduled during the same treatment period, administration of the two drugs will be separated by at least 72 hours.

Background nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy with entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, or tenofovir alafenamide will be continued throughout the study.
Andre navne:
  • TDF
  • ETV
  • TAF

Peg-IFNα will be administered subcutaneously once weekly from Week 0 through Week 48.

Dose: 135 μg or 180 μg, according to the study protocol.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
The rate of patients with HBsAg loss at Weeks 24 and 48
Tidsramme: 48weeks
48weeks
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events/serious adverse events
Tidsramme: 48weeks
48weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The rate of patients with HBsAg decline > 1log(IU/ml) at Weeks 24 and 48
Tidsramme: 48 weeks
48 weeks
The rate of patients with HBsAb positive at Weeks 24 and 48.
Tidsramme: 48 weeks
48 weeks
The concentration of HBcrAg at baseline, at weeks 12, 24 and 48.
Tidsramme: 48 weeks
Evaluate the level of serum HBcrAg at baseline, at weeks 12,24 and 48.
48 weeks
The concentration of pgRNA at baseline, at weeks 12,24 and 48.
Tidsramme: 48 weeks
Evaluate the level of serum pgRNA at baseline, at weeks 12,24 and 48.
48 weeks
The concentration of anti-HBc at baseline, at weeks 12,24 and 48.
Tidsramme: 48 weeks
Evaluate the level of serum anti-HBc at baseline, at weeks 12,24 and 48.
48 weeks
Frequency and function of peripheral T-lymphocytes assessed by flow cytometry, FluoroSpot and ELISpot, at weeks 12,24 and 48.
Tidsramme: 48 weeks
The frequency (unit: percentage of peripheral lymphocytes) and function of peripheral T-lymphocytes will be evaluated using flow cytometry, FluoroSpot, and ELISpot assays.
48 weeks
Frequency and function of peripheral B-lymphocytes assessed by flow cytometry, FluoroSpot and ELISpot,at weeks 12,24 and 48.
Tidsramme: 48 Weeks
The frequency (unit: percentage of peripheral lymphocytes) and function of peripheral B-lymphocytes will be evaluated using flow cytometry, FluoroSpot, and ELISpot assays.
48 Weeks
Frequency and function of peripheral NK-lymphocytes assessed by flow cytometry, FluoroSpot and ELISpot at weeks 12,24 and 48.
Tidsramme: 48 weeks
The frequency (unit: percentage of peripheral lymphocytes) and function of peripheral NK-lymphocytes will be evaluated using flow cytometry.
48 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Junliang Fu, Beijing 302 Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. september 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. september 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. august 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2026

Mere information

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