Vagal Stimulation in Individuals With Stroke
Effects of Manual Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Motor, Autonomic, and Cognitive Functions in Individuals With Stroke
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of manual vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) on motor, autonomic, and cognitive functions in individuals with chronic stroke. Additionally, researchers will assess the safety of this treatment. The primary research questions that this study aims to address are as follows:
Does manual vagus nerve stimulation improve motor function in individuals with chronic stroke? Does manual vagus nerve stimulation influence autonomic functions in individuals with chronic stroke? Does manual vagus nerve stimulation accelerate cognitive recovery in individuals with chronic stroke? Researchers will compare the effects of manual vagus nerve stimulation with a standard rehabilitation program.
Participants in the experimental group will receive manual vagus nerve stimulation three times a week for eight weeks, in addition to the standard rehabilitation program. Participants in the control group will receive only the standard rehabilitation program.
Each participant will:
Attend clinical assessments and evaluation tests. Have their motor skills, autonomic function, and cognitive status recorded at the beginning of the treatment and at the end of the eight-week intervention period.
This study will contribute to a better understanding of the potential of manual vagus nerve stimulation as a novel therapeutic approach for individuals with stroke.
Studieoversigt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Şanlıurfa
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Sanliurfa, Şanlıurfa, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 63200
- Nermin Kart
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having experienced an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
- Diagnosed with stroke at least six months prior
- No history of multiple stroke episodes
- No communication impairments
- Ability to read and write
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of hearing loss
- Receiving additional treatment alongside rehabilitation
- Cardiopulmonary disease
- Gastrointestinal disease
- History of a recent trauma
- Presence of neurological disorders other than stroke
- Presence of psychological disorders
- History of a condition that could have previously affected cognitive function
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: study group
The participants in the study group consist of individuals with chronic stroke.
In addition to the standard rehabilitation program, these individuals will receive manual vagus nerve stimulation (mVNS) as part of the intervention.
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Manual Vagus Nerve Stimulation (mVNS) Manual vagus nerve stimulation (mVNS) is a non-invasive, accessible, and cost-effective alternative to electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). Unlike invasive methods, mVNS targets key vagal pathways through manual techniques that aim to modulate autonomic function, enhance neuroplasticity, and promote recovery. This study applies mVNS twice a week for eight weeks, using the following techniques: Suboccipital Inhibition Technique: Both hands are placed under the occiput, applying deep, gliding, and progressive pressure for 10 minutes to relax suboccipital muscles. Fourth Ventricle Technique: Hands are positioned under the occiput, applying cephalic traction for 10 minutes to aid autonomic nervous system balance. Diaphragm Release: Hands are placed bilaterally on the anterior lower ribs, applying gentle traction during inspiration and pressure during expiration. Carotid Sinus Massage: Mechanical pressure is applied above the thyroid cartilag
Andre navne:
Passive and Active Joint Movements: Applied to maintain joint range of motion and prevent contractures. Muscle Strengthening Exercises: Isometric, isotonic, and resistance exercises are used to strengthen weakened muscle groups. Balance and Gait Training: Supported by proprioceptive exercises and weight-shifting techniques. |
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Aktiv komparator: control group
Individuals in this group, consisting of chronic stroke patients, will receive only the standard rehabilitation program without any additional interventions.
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Passive and Active Joint Movements: Applied to maintain joint range of motion and prevent contractures. Muscle Strengthening Exercises: Isometric, isotonic, and resistance exercises are used to strengthen weakened muscle groups. Balance and Gait Training: Supported by proprioceptive exercises and weight-shifting techniques. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment Total Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Motor function will be assessed using the Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment (FMA).
The scale evaluates motor recovery of the upper and lower extremities in individuals with stroke.
Total scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better motor function.
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Baseline and Week 8
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Cognitive function will be assessed using the Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE).
The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.
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Baseline and Week 8
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4-Meter Walk Test Speed
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Walking speed will be assessed using the 4-Meter Walk Test (4MWT).
Participants will be instructed to walk a distance of 4 meters, and walking speed will be calculated in meters per second (m/s).
Higher walking speed values indicate better walking performance.
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Baseline and Week 8
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Constipation Severity Scale Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Constipation severity will be assessed using the Constipation Severity Scale (CSS).
The total score ranges from 0 to 73, with higher scores indicating greater severity of constipation symptoms and therefore a worse outcome.
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Baseline and Week 8
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Heart Rate
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Baseline and Week 8
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Systolic Blood Pressure
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Baseline and Week 8
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Diastolic Blood Pressure
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Baseline and Week 8
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Oxygen Saturation
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 8
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Baseline and Week 8
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- NKnkNK1994.
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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