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Randomized Trial to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Children 4-<10 Years With T1DM

2. September 2016 aktualisiert von: Jaeb Center for Health Research

A Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Children (4 to <10 Year Olds)

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy, tolerability, safety, and effect on quality of life of CGM in children 4 to less than 10 years of age with type 1 diabetes.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

On the day of enrollment, a hemoglobin A1c level will be obtained, and potential subjects will be evaluated for study eligibility through the elicitation of a medical history and performance of a physical examination by a study investigator.

The subject will return for a second visit about 6 weeks after the enrollment visit. At this visit, quality of life questionnaires will be completed and a CGM sensor will be inserted. The monitor will be blinded so that the glucose values cannot be seen. The parent will be instructed on insertion, calibration, and care of the CGM.

The subject will return for a randomization visit 14 to 28 days after the blinded CGM was initiated.

  • Subjects who have been compliant with use of the CGM and HGM will be randomized to one of two treatment groups: CGM Group or Control Group
  • For the CGM Group, the CGM, HGM, and pump data (if applicable) will be reviewed and changes will be made to diabetes management as needed. Parents will be taught to use the protocol-developed instructions for changes to diabetes management to be used in real time based on CGM and HGM data. Instructions for downloading the CGM and HGM will be provided to subjects with a home computer.
  • For the Control Group, a HGM and test strips will be provided. The HGM and pump data (if applicable) will be reviewed and changes will be made in diabetes management as needed. The blinded CGM data will be downloaded but will not be reviewed by study personnel until the end of the first 6 months of the study. Parents will be taught to use the protocol-developed instructions for how to make changes to diabetes management based on HGM data.

Both groups will have follow-up visits at 1,4,8,13,19, and 26 weeks (+/- 1 week) plus one contact between each visit (including one phone contact between the second visit and the one week visit) to review their diabetes management.

  • Both groups will download device data on a weekly basis (if the subject has a computer). Subjects with email access will be instructed to email the downloaded data to the clinical center prior to each phone contact.
  • For both groups, at each visit, the HGM and pump (if applicable) will be downloaded and for the CGM group, the CGM will be downloaded.

In the 13th and 26th weeks, the Control Group will use a blinded CGM for one week. The CGM Group will continue to use the blinded CGM. The Control Group will return the blinded CGM to the clinic after a week. The data will be reviewed by personnel who are not involved in the care of the subject to determine if additional blinded sensor data are needed. The blinded data will not be reviewed by the study personnel for management decisions until the end of the first 6 months of the study.

Following the 26-week visit:

  • Subjects in the RT-CGM Group will continue to use the CGM.
  • Subjects in the Control Group will be provided with a CGM and sensors after the week of blinded use and will have visits after 1 week and 4 weeks, with a phone contact during the first and second weeks.
  • Both groups will have visits after 13 weeks and 26 weeks

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

146

Phase

  • Phase 3

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • California
      • Stanford, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94305
        • Stanford University Medical Center
    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Vereinigte Staaten, 06520
        • Yale University, School of Medicine
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 32207
        • Nemours Children's Clinic
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, Vereinigte Staaten, 52242
        • Children's Hospital of Iowa, Department of Pediatrics
    • Missouri
      • St. Louis, Missouri, Vereinigte Staaten, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

4 Jahre bis 9 Jahre (Kind)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and using daily insulin therapy for at least twelve months
  2. Age >4.0 to <10.0 years
  3. HbA1c >= 7.0%
  4. Current insulin regimen involves either use of an insulin pump or multiple daily injections of insulin (at least 3 shots per day) for the last three months, with no plans to switch the modality of insulin administration during the next 6 months (e.g., injection user switching to a pump, pump user switching to injections, or the addition of Lantus (Glargine) insulin)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diabetes diagnosed <6 months of age
  2. Use of a medication such as oral/inhaled glucocorticoids that in the judgment of the investigator will affect the wearing of the sensors or the completion of any aspect of the protocol.

  3. The presence of any of the following diseases or another disease that the investigator believes to be a contraindication to participation in the protocol:

    • Asthma if treated with systemic or daily inhaled corticosteroids in the last 6 months (Intermittent treatment with inhaled corticosteroids does not exclude subjects from enrollment)
    • Cystic fibrosis (Celiac disease and adequately treated thyroid disease do not exclude subjects from enrollment)
  4. Home use of CGM in past 6 months.
  5. Participation in an intervention study (including psychological studies) in past 6 weeks.
  6. Another member of the same household is participating in this study.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Aktiver Komparator: 1
continuous glucose monitoring
Gerät: Kontinuierlicher Glukosemonitor
Tägliche Verwendung eines kontinuierlichen Glukosemessgeräts
Andere Namen:
  • FreeStyle Navigator
  • Medtronic Paradigm System
Aktiver Komparator: 2
Standard glucose monitoring with a home glucose meter
Gerät: Home blood glucose monitor
Home monitoring 3 or more times a day
Andere Namen:
  • FreeStyle meter

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Number of Participants With a Decrease >=0.5% HbA1c With no Severe Hypoglycemic Events
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
26 weeks

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Number of Severe Hypoglycemic Events Experienced by Participants
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
26 weeks
CGM Glucose Values (mg/dL)
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
Percentage of sensors values in range (71 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL)
26 weeks
Biochemical Hypoglycemia (Percentage of Sensor Values </= 70 mg/dL)
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
CGM glucose values obtained using a blinded CGM device in the control group and unblinded device in the CGM group after the 26-week visit. Glucose indices were calculated for subjects with at least 24 h of glucose. Seven subjects in the CGM group and one subject in the control group who completed the 26-week visit were missing 26-week CGM data.
26 weeks
Measures of Variability: Standard Deviation (SD)
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
standard deviation (SD). Each subject has many sensor glucose values. SD was calculated for each subject as a measure of variability and the median over all subjects were reported.
26 weeks
Measures of Variability: Mean Absolute Rate of Change
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
mean absolute rate of change
26 weeks
Measures of Variability: Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursions (MAGE)
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE)is a measure of blood glucose variability, an indication of diabetes control. Refer to the 1970 paper by Service for a detailed explanation. Diabetes. 1970 Sep;19(9):644-55
26 weeks
Parental Quality of Life Measures: Hypoglycemia Fear Survey
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
The parent completed the following questionnaires at baseline (prior to initiating use of the blinded CGM device) and at 26 weeks: Hypoglycemia Fear Survey. Scale 0-100 with higher score denoting more fear. The results reported below are the values at 26 weeks.
26 weeks
Parental Quality of Life Measures: PAID (Problem Areas in Diabetes)
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
The parent completed the PAID survey (psychometric evaluation assessing emotional diabetes related distress)at baseline and at 26 weeks. Scale 0-100 with higher scores denoting worse condition. The results reported below are at 26 weeks.
26 weeks
Parental Quality of Life Measures: Blood Glucose Monitoring System Rating Scale
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks
The parent completed the following questionnaires at baseline (prior to initiating use of the blinded CGM device) and at 26 weeks: Blood Glucose Monitoring System Rating Scale. Scale 1-4. Higher score denotes fewer problems in the past month.
26 weeks
Parental Quality of Life Measures: CGM Satisfaction Scale
Zeitfenster: 26 weeks

Parent completed the CGM satisfaction Scale at 26 weeks. Scoring based on 5-point Likert-type scale with a higher value denoting more favorable response toward CGM use (1-5 where 3 is neutral). CGM Satisfaction Scale has 2 subscales: Benefits of CGM & Lack of Hassles of CGM. For both subscales, higher value denotes more satisfaction (more perceived benefits or fewer hassles) towards CGM use. Favorable denotes agree/strongly agree with a positively worded statement or disagree/strongly disagree with a negatively worded statement. Negative denotes vice-versa. The overall score is the average of all 43 items. The subscale score is mean score of the items grouped in the subscale using factor analysis (see ref below for the details of the factor analysis)

JDRF CGM Study Group. Validation of measures of satisfaction with and impact of continuous and conventional glucose monitoring. Diabetes Technol Ther 2010;12:679-684
26 weeks

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Jaeb Center for Health Research

Mitarbeiter

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Ermittler

  • Studienstuhl: Roy W Beck, MD, PhD, Jaeb Center for Health Research

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. September 2010

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juni 2011

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Januar 2012

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

25. September 2008

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

25. September 2008

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

26. September 2008

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

19. Oktober 2016

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

2. September 2016

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. September 2016

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • DirecNet 011
  • M01RR000069 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
  • HD041919-01,
  • HD041915-01,
  • HD041890,
  • HD041918-01,
  • HD041908-01,
  • HD041906-01,
  • RR00059,
  • RR 06022,
  • RR00070-41

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