Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Treating Patients With Stage I or Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Feasibility and Outcome of Cyberknife® Precision Hypofractionated Radiosurgery for the Curative Management of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RATIONALE: Stereotactic radiosurgery can send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of stereotactic radiosurgery in treating patients with stage I or stage II non-small cell lung cancer.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
OBJECTIVES:
- To establish the maximum tolerated dose of CyberKnife® hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with medically inoperable, stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer.
- To establish the relationship between positron emission tomography (PET) response and local control and survival using fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET/CT imaging before treatment and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment.
OUTLINE: Patients undergo placement of 3 gold fiducial markers by CT-guidance or bronchoscopy. Patients then undergo CyberKnife® hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery over 45-120 minutes twice weekly for 2 weeks.
Patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET/CT scan at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after completion of treatment.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 4 years.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
-
-
Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02118
- Boston University Cancer Research Center
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer
Stage I or II disease (T1-3, N0, M0)
- T2 or T3 tumor ≤ 5 cm
- No T3 tumors involving the central chest or mediastinum (only chest wall involvement allowed)
Tumor deemed technically resectable, in the opinion of an experienced thoracic surgeon, AND patient deemed "medically inoperable"
- Patients with fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avidity in mediastinal lymph nodes are eligible provided they are able to undergo mediastinoscopy to confirm N0 status
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- No history of contrast allergy
- No psychological issues that would preclude the completion of study treatment
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy
- No suspected nodal metastasis that cannot be falsified by mediastinoscopy (i.e., hilar or mediastinal nodes that are either fludeoxyglucose F 18 [FDG]-avid or measure > 1 cm in short axis diameter on CT scan)
- No tumor within or touching the proximal bronchial tree, defined as a volume of 2 cm in all directions around the proximal bronchial tree (carina, right and left main stem bronchi, right and left upper lobe bronchi, bronchus intermedius, right middle lobe bronchus, lingular bronchus, right and left lower lobe bronchi)
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
- Interventionsmodell: Sequenzielle Zuweisung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 56 Gray (LESS than 3 centimeter cohort)
Intervention: Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans Intervention: Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 56 Gray Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery |
Standard CT scans
standard doses with CT scans
4 doses over 2 weeks
CyberKnife radiosurgery
|
|
Experimental: 62 Gray (LESS than 3 centimeter cohort)
Intervention: Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans Intervention: Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 62 Gray Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery |
Standard CT scans
standard doses with CT scans
4 doses over 2 weeks
CyberKnife radiosurgery
|
|
Experimental: 68 Gray (LESS than 3 centimeter cohort)
Intervention: Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans Intervention: Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 68 Gray Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery |
Standard CT scans
standard doses with CT scans
4 doses over 2 weeks
CyberKnife radiosurgery
|
|
Experimental: 56 Gray (MORE than 3 centimeter cohort)
Intervention: Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans Intervention: Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 56 Gray Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery |
Standard CT scans
standard doses with CT scans
4 doses over 2 weeks
CyberKnife radiosurgery
|
|
Experimental: 62 Gray (MORE than 3 centimeter cohort)
Intervention: Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans Intervention: Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 62 Gray Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery |
Standard CT scans
standard doses with CT scans
4 doses over 2 weeks
CyberKnife radiosurgery
|
|
Experimental: 68 Gray (MORE than 3 centimeter cohort)
Intervention: Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans Intervention: Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 68 Gray Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery |
Standard CT scans
standard doses with CT scans
4 doses over 2 weeks
CyberKnife radiosurgery
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Participants Who Did Not Experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity in the Less Than 3 Centimeter Cohort
Zeitfenster: 6 weeks
|
Number of Participants Who Did Not Experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity in the less than 3 centimeter cohort
|
6 weeks
|
|
Maximum Tolerated Dose in the Less Than 3 Centimeter Cohort
Zeitfenster: 6 weeks
|
The highest tolerable dose between 56 gray, 62 gray and 68 gray has not been established as the protocol was terminated early.
|
6 weeks
|
|
Participants Who Did Not Experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity in the More Than 3 Centimeter Cohort
Zeitfenster: 6 weeks
|
The number of participants that did not experience a dose-limiting toxicity in the greater than 3 centimeter cohort
|
6 weeks
|
|
Maximum Tolerated Dose - More Than 3 Centimeter Cohort.
Zeitfenster: 6 weeks
|
The highest tolerable dose between 56 gray, 62 gray and 68 gray has not been established as the protocol was terminated early.
|
6 weeks
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Response and Local Control and Survival
Zeitfenster: before treatment and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
|
Relationship between positron emission tomography (PET) response and local control and survival as measured by fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET/CT imaging
|
before treatment and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Minh Tam Truong, MD, Boston Medical Center
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Erkrankungen der Atemwege
- Neubildungen
- Lungenkrankheit
- Neubildungen nach Standort
- Neubildungen der Atemwege
- Thoraxneoplasmen
- Karzinom, bronchogen
- Bronchiale Neubildungen
- Lungentumoren
- Karzinom, nicht-kleinzellige Lunge
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Radiopharmaka
- Fluordeoxyglucose F18
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- H-26701
- CDR0000635119 (Andere Zuschuss-/Finanzierungsnummer: Department of Defense)
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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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