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Study of the Combination of Panobinostat and Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

4. Januar 2022 aktualisiert von: SCRI Development Innovations, LLC

Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Panobinostat and Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Relapsed/refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM) is an incurable disorder with a poor prognosis. Carfilzomib is a novel proteasome inhibitor with activity in this setting. Panobinostat is a pan-deacetylase inhibitor which has shown synergistic cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo with proteasome inhibitors. The combination should enhance the activity of both agents against myeloma cells. In Phase I, the optimal doses of the combination of carfilzomib and panobinostat will be determined. Assuming this combination is feasible, the Phase II portion will proceed using the doses determined in Phase I.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

In this open-label, non-randomized Phase I/II study, a maximum of 4 planned dose levels of carfilzomib and panobinostat were evaluated to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) to administer. The MTD was not reached so patients in Phase II received treatment at dose level 4 to further assess efficacy. Response to treatment was evaluated after each 4-week cycle. Those having an objective response or stable disease are continuing treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

As the MTD in the 4 planned dose levels were not reached, a parallel Phase I study was initiated to examine additional dose levels using a traditional 3+3 design. If these dose levels are tolerable, then more patients will be recruited into an expansion cohort to assess efficacy at the new dose level(s).

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

80

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, Vereinigte Staaten, 80218
        • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
    • Florida
      • Fort Myers, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33916
        • Florida Cancer Specialists South
      • Pensacola, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 32503
        • Woodlands Medical Specialists
      • Saint Petersburg, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33705
        • Florida Cancer Specialists North
    • Indiana
      • Terre Haute, Indiana, Vereinigte Staaten, 47802
        • Providence Medical Group
      • Terre Haute, Indiana, Vereinigte Staaten, 47802
        • RHHP/Hope Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, Vereinigte Staaten, 64132
        • Research Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Morristown, New Jersey, Vereinigte Staaten, 07962
        • Hematology-Oncology Associates - Northern NJ
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Vereinigte Staaten, 45242
        • Oncology Hematology Care, Inc.
    • Oklahoma
      • Lawton, Oklahoma, Vereinigte Staaten, 73505
        • Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma
    • Tennessee
      • Chattanooga, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten, 37404
        • Tennessee Oncology-Chattanooga
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten, 37205
        • Tennessee Oncology
    • Texas
      • Fort Worth, Texas, Vereinigte Staaten, 76104
        • The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Eligible participants must have multiple myeloma using standard criteria.

  2. Patients must have measurable disease requiring systemic therapy defined as at least one of the following:

    • Serum M-protein ≥1 g/dl (≥10 g/l)
    • Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hrs
    • Serum free light chain assay: involved free light chain level ≥10 mg/dl (≥100 mg/l) provided the serum free light chain ratio is abnormal
  3. Must have progressed during or after at least one previous bortezomib-containing treatment regimen. Patients who have received previous high-dose therapy/autologous stem cell transplantation are eligible.
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.

  5. Must meet the following laboratory criteria:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1000/μL;
    • Platelets ≥70,000/microL;
    • AST or ALT and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) must be ≤ 2.5 x ULN, or ≤ 5 x ULN in patients with plasmacytomas of the liver;
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the institutional ULN;
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min;
    • Serum potassium, calcium, magnesium WNL (These may be corrected prior to starting therapy, to make the patient eligible.)
  6. Ability to swallow oral medications.
  7. Baseline MUGA or ECHO must demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ the lower limit of the institutional limits of normal.
  8. Male or females ≥ 18 years of age.
  9. Female patients must not be of child-bearing potential or must agree to use adequate contraceptive measures.
  10. Male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures.
  11. Willingness and ability to comply with the trial and follow-up procedures.
  12. Ability to understand the nature of this trial and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Currently receiving or have received systemic cancer therapy (chemotherapy, biologic therapy) ≤ 21 days of initiating study therapy. For patients receiving small molecule targeted therapy, study treatment may begin >21 days after last dose or >5 half lives of previous treatment, whichever is shorter. Patients must have completed radiation therapy ≥7 days prior to starting study treatment. Patients must have recovered from or come to a new chronic stable baseline from all treatment-related toxicities. Dexamethasone or other high-dose steroid therapy must be stopped ≥ days prior to starting study treatment.
  2. Previous treatment with HDAC, DAC, HSP90 or valproic acid for treatment of cancer.
  3. Requires valproic acid for any medical condition during the study ≤5 days prior to first panobinostat treatment.
  4. Patient has not recovered from all therapy-related toxicities associated with prior treatments to < Grade 2 CTCAE.
  5. Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib).
  6. Patients with pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis ≤14 days prior to study entry.
  7. Patients using medications that have a risk of prolonging the QT interval or inducing Torsade de Pointes if treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to receiving study drug.
  8. Patients with > grade 2 diarrhea.
  9. Patients with impaired cardiac function.
  10. Infection requiring IV antibiotics.
  11. Patients with > grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or with uncontrolled pain.
  12. Women who are pregnant or lactating.
  13. Any concurrent medical illness that may impair the ability of the patient to tolerate study treatment and comply with the requirements of the study.
  14. Mental condition that would prevent patient comprehension of the nature of, and risk associated with, the study.
  15. Use of any non-approved or investigational agent ≤30 days prior to administration of the first dose of study drug. Patients may not receive any other investigational or anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study.
  16. Presence of other active cancers, or history of treatment for invasive cancer ≤ 5 years. Patients with stage I cancer who have received definitive local treatment at least 3 years previously, and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. All patients with previously treated in situ carcinoma (i.e. non-invasive) are eligible, as are patients with history of non-melanoma skin cancer.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: N / A
  • Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Carfilzomib and Panobinostat

Phase I:

Carfilzomib: cycle 1 - Dose is 20 mg/m^2 IV on day 1; 27 or 36 or 45 or 56 mg/m^2 IV on Days 8, 9, 15, 16 cycle 2 to progression - 27 or 36 or 45 or 56 mg/m^2 IV on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16

Panobinostat: cycle 1 and cycle 2 to progression - 20 mg or 30 mg on days 1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 19

Phase II:

Carfilzomib and Panobinostat: Dose is optimal dose determined in Phase I
Arzneimittel: panobinostat
Specified dose on specified days
Andere Namen:
  • LBH589 (Panobinostat)
Arzneimittel: carfilzomib
Specified dose on specified days
Andere Namen:
  • PX-171-007

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Number of Phase I Patients (Dose Level 1-6) Experiencing a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) to Determine the Optimal Dosage
Zeitfenster: 28 days from the start of study treatment

Using a traditional 3+3 dose escalation design, successive cohorts of subjects will receive a fixed dose level of the drug combination. The MTD is defined as the highest dose level at which ≤1 of 6 subjects experiences a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) assessed by NCI CTCAE v4.0. DLT is defined as any of the following that are determined to be related to study treatment during Cycle 1:

Grade 4 neutropenia for >7 days, Febrile neutropenia, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with ≥ Grade 2 bleeding, Grade 4 thrombocytopenia > 7 days, ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy with uncontrolled pain, ≥ Grade 3 non-hematologic drug-related toxicity (excluding alopecia), despite optimal supportive care lasting >72 hours or requiring a dose reduction in the first cycle and Patients who are unable to receive 75% of the required doses of both agents secondary to toxicity. Number of Participants With such Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) at each level are reported here.
28 days from the start of study treatment
Phase II: Overall Response Rate
Zeitfenster: up to 6 years
Defined as the percentage of patients with confirmed complete response, very good partial response, or partial response (CR, VGPR, or PR) according to International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria. CR=bone marrow contains ≤5% plasma cells; negative fixation on serum and urine; disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas. VGPR=≥90% reduction from baseline serum; urine M-protein level 100mg for 24h. PR=≥50% reduction from baseline in serum M-protein; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas.
up to 6 years

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Time-to-progression (TTP)
Zeitfenster: up to 6 years
Measured from date of first treatment until date of first documented progression as per International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria. Progressive disease id defined as an increase of ≥ 25% from the nadir in at least one of the following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dL); urine M-protein (absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24h) ; only in patients with non-measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: difference in involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL); only in patients with non-measurable serum and urine M-protein levels and non-measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % must be ≥10%) OR Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas OR definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas OR Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum Ca >11.5mg/dL) for patients without hypercalcemia at baseline
up to 6 years
Progression-free-survival (PFS)
Zeitfenster: up to 6 years
Measured from date of first protocol treatment until date of tumor progression or death as per International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria. Progressive disease id defined as an increase of ≥ 25% from the nadir in at least one of the following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dL); urine M-protein (absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24h) ; only in patients with non-measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: difference in involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL); only in patients with non-measurable serum and urine M-protein levels and non-measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % must be ≥10%) OR Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas OR definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas OR Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum Ca >11.5mg/dL) for patients without hypercalcemia at baseline
up to 6 years
Overall-survival (OS)
Zeitfenster: up to 6 years
Measured from time of first study treatment until date of death or date last known alive.
up to 6 years

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

SCRI Development Innovations, LLC

Mitarbeiter

Novartis
Onyx Therapeutics, Inc.

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. Dezember 2011

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Dezember 2020

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Dezember 2020

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

15. Dezember 2011

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

20. Dezember 2011

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

21. Dezember 2011

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

2. Februar 2022

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

4. Januar 2022

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Januar 2022

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • SCRI MM 27

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