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Aerobic Physical Training and Heart Rate Variability in Hypertersion

21. Februar 2017 aktualisiert von: Taís Mendes de Camargo, University of Campinas, Brazil

EFFECT OF AEROBIC PHYSICAL TRAINING WITH DETERMINED INTENSITY FOR THE PROTOCOL OF DOUBLE EXHAUSTIVE EFFORTS IN THE AUTONOMICAL MODULATION OF THE HEART FREQUENCY OF PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

This study compared the changes in the cardiovascular, hemodynamic and metabolic variables of hypertensive patients who received aerobic physical training with intensity determined by the protocol of double non-exhaustive efforts (DENE) with that of patients who received routine outpatient care 12 weeks after Entry into the study. 63 men and women participated in the study and were allocated in the intervention group (n = 42) and control group (n = 21).The following were performed: Cardiopulmonary exercise test (TECP) for evaluation of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), oxygen pulse and double product; DENE protocol for the determination of the intensity of the training. It was obtained the recording of the intervals between consecutive heart beats (iRR) to evaluate the autonomic modulation of the heart rate. Body mass index, waist circumference (AC), hip circumference (CQ) and Waist / hip ratio (WHR) were measured.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The study was designed to compare changes in the cardiovascular, hemodynamic and metabolic variables of hypertensive patients who received aerobic physical training with intensity determined by the DENE protocol with that of patients who received routine ambulatory care 12 weeks after entering the study.

Sixty-three hypertensive men and women, divided into the intervention group (GI) (n=42) and the control group (n = 21) participated in the study.

All procedures were performed by trained researchers and qualified staff and the evaluations and intervention were performed at the specialty medical outpatient clinic.

After agreeing to participate in the study, we collected sociodemographic and clinical data, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist / hip ratio (WHR). The participants were submitted to the cardiopulmonary exercise test (TECP), to evaluate the peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), oxygen pulse and double product. Between one and seven days after TECP, consecutive heart rate intervals (iRR) were recorded for evaluation of autonomic heart rate modulation using a Polar model RS800CX (Polar Electro Co.Ltda Kempele, Finland). . The DENE protocol for determining the intensity of the training was applied in the GI to determine the training intensity in the treadmill. Intervention participants underwent supervised aerobic physical training at the pre-determined intensity, which consisted of three weekly sessions, lasting one hour, over a period of 12 weeks. Control participants receive routine care from the outpatient clinic for the same period. At the end of the 12 weeks, measures, recording of the iRR intervals, oxygen pulse, double product, BMI, waist circumference (AC), hip circumference (QC) and waist / hip ratio (WHR) were obtained. All subjects were previously informed about the procedures Signed a free and informed consent form. The project was approved by the Commission of Research Committee of the Institution with the number 086.096 / 14.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

63

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 80 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • SBP ≤ 180 mmHg and DBP ≤ 110 mmHg)
  • low risk for physical training.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • obesity III
  • musculoskeletal conditions
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • Parkinson's disease.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Physical training program

Intervention participants are submitted to supervised aerobic physical training at the predetermined intensity, which is composed of three weekly sessions, lasting one hour, over a period of 12 weeks.

All sessions were started with stretches for lower and upper limbs lasting 10 minutes for warm-up, and after trekking on treadmill using the predetermined critical velocity (Vcrit). The exercises were completed with cooling of the muscle groups for one minute still on the treadmill, plus 10 minutes of relaxation exercises on the mat at the end of aerobic exercise.

Physical training program consisted of three weekly sessions lasting up to one hour over a period of twelve weeks. and will be carried out respecting the traditional training principles: biological individuality, Specificity, overload, adaptation and reversibility
All sessions were started with stretches for lower and upper limbs lasting 10 minutes for warm-up, and after trekking on treadmill using the predetermined critical velocity (Vcrit). The exercises were completed with cooling of the muscle groups for one minute still on the treadmill, plus 10 minutes of relaxation exercises on the mat at the end of aerobic exercise.
Kein Eingriff: Control Group
Control participants receive routine outpatient care for a 12-week period.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Heart rate variability will be measured by nonlinear methods in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Zeitfenster: Finalized study (12 weeks)
A heart rate meter RS800CX (Polar Electro Co.Ltda. Kempele, Finland) is used to obtain HR and R-R (iR-R) intervals. The iR-Rs are captured from a tape with a coded transmitter placed in the chest region at the 5th intercostal space and transmitted to the cardiofrequency meter where they are recorded
Finalized study (12 weeks)

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
The peak oxygen consumption (mL / kg · min) will be measured by ergospirometry in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Zeitfenster: Finalized study (12 weeks)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test used to determine peak oxygen consumption to exercise .
Finalized study (12 weeks)
The double product (mmHg) will be measured by ergospirometry in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Zeitfenster: Finalized study (12 weeks)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test used to determine double produc to exercise .
Finalized study (12 weeks)
The oxigen pulse (ml/heart rate) will be measured by ergospirometry in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Zeitfenster: Finalized study (12 weeks)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test used to determine oxigen pulse to exercise .
Finalized study (12 weeks)

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

14. November 2014

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

21. Dezember 2015

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

16. Januar 2017

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

19. Februar 2017

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

21. Februar 2017

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

27. Februar 2017

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

27. Februar 2017

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

21. Februar 2017

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Februar 2017

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird

Nein

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