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Aerobic Physical Training and Heart Rate Variability in Hypertersion

21 de fevereiro de 2017 atualizado por: Taís Mendes de Camargo, University of Campinas, Brazil

EFFECT OF AEROBIC PHYSICAL TRAINING WITH DETERMINED INTENSITY FOR THE PROTOCOL OF DOUBLE EXHAUSTIVE EFFORTS IN THE AUTONOMICAL MODULATION OF THE HEART FREQUENCY OF PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

This study compared the changes in the cardiovascular, hemodynamic and metabolic variables of hypertensive patients who received aerobic physical training with intensity determined by the protocol of double non-exhaustive efforts (DENE) with that of patients who received routine outpatient care 12 weeks after Entry into the study. 63 men and women participated in the study and were allocated in the intervention group (n = 42) and control group (n = 21).The following were performed: Cardiopulmonary exercise test (TECP) for evaluation of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), oxygen pulse and double product; DENE protocol for the determination of the intensity of the training. It was obtained the recording of the intervals between consecutive heart beats (iRR) to evaluate the autonomic modulation of the heart rate. Body mass index, waist circumference (AC), hip circumference (CQ) and Waist / hip ratio (WHR) were measured.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

The study was designed to compare changes in the cardiovascular, hemodynamic and metabolic variables of hypertensive patients who received aerobic physical training with intensity determined by the DENE protocol with that of patients who received routine ambulatory care 12 weeks after entering the study.

Sixty-three hypertensive men and women, divided into the intervention group (GI) (n=42) and the control group (n = 21) participated in the study.

All procedures were performed by trained researchers and qualified staff and the evaluations and intervention were performed at the specialty medical outpatient clinic.

After agreeing to participate in the study, we collected sociodemographic and clinical data, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist / hip ratio (WHR). The participants were submitted to the cardiopulmonary exercise test (TECP), to evaluate the peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), oxygen pulse and double product. Between one and seven days after TECP, consecutive heart rate intervals (iRR) were recorded for evaluation of autonomic heart rate modulation using a Polar model RS800CX (Polar Electro Co.Ltda Kempele, Finland). . The DENE protocol for determining the intensity of the training was applied in the GI to determine the training intensity in the treadmill. Intervention participants underwent supervised aerobic physical training at the pre-determined intensity, which consisted of three weekly sessions, lasting one hour, over a period of 12 weeks. Control participants receive routine care from the outpatient clinic for the same period. At the end of the 12 weeks, measures, recording of the iRR intervals, oxygen pulse, double product, BMI, waist circumference (AC), hip circumference (QC) and waist / hip ratio (WHR) were obtained. All subjects were previously informed about the procedures Signed a free and informed consent form. The project was approved by the Commission of Research Committee of the Institution with the number 086.096 / 14.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

63

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 80 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • SBP ≤ 180 mmHg and DBP ≤ 110 mmHg)
  • low risk for physical training.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • obesity III
  • musculoskeletal conditions
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • Parkinson's disease.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Não randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Physical training program

Intervention participants are submitted to supervised aerobic physical training at the predetermined intensity, which is composed of three weekly sessions, lasting one hour, over a period of 12 weeks.

All sessions were started with stretches for lower and upper limbs lasting 10 minutes for warm-up, and after trekking on treadmill using the predetermined critical velocity (Vcrit). The exercises were completed with cooling of the muscle groups for one minute still on the treadmill, plus 10 minutes of relaxation exercises on the mat at the end of aerobic exercise.

Physical training program consisted of three weekly sessions lasting up to one hour over a period of twelve weeks. and will be carried out respecting the traditional training principles: biological individuality, Specificity, overload, adaptation and reversibility
All sessions were started with stretches for lower and upper limbs lasting 10 minutes for warm-up, and after trekking on treadmill using the predetermined critical velocity (Vcrit). The exercises were completed with cooling of the muscle groups for one minute still on the treadmill, plus 10 minutes of relaxation exercises on the mat at the end of aerobic exercise.
Sem intervenção: Control Group
Control participants receive routine outpatient care for a 12-week period.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Heart rate variability will be measured by nonlinear methods in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Prazo: Finalized study (12 weeks)
A heart rate meter RS800CX (Polar Electro Co.Ltda. Kempele, Finland) is used to obtain HR and R-R (iR-R) intervals. The iR-Rs are captured from a tape with a coded transmitter placed in the chest region at the 5th intercostal space and transmitted to the cardiofrequency meter where they are recorded
Finalized study (12 weeks)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
The peak oxygen consumption (mL / kg · min) will be measured by ergospirometry in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Prazo: Finalized study (12 weeks)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test used to determine peak oxygen consumption to exercise .
Finalized study (12 weeks)
The double product (mmHg) will be measured by ergospirometry in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Prazo: Finalized study (12 weeks)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test used to determine double produc to exercise .
Finalized study (12 weeks)
The oxigen pulse (ml/heart rate) will be measured by ergospirometry in hypertensive patients to observe changes in baseline values after 12 weeks.
Prazo: Finalized study (12 weeks)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test used to determine oxigen pulse to exercise .
Finalized study (12 weeks)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

14 de novembro de 2014

Conclusão Primária (Real)

21 de dezembro de 2015

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

16 de janeiro de 2017

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

19 de fevereiro de 2017

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

21 de fevereiro de 2017

Primeira postagem (Real)

27 de fevereiro de 2017

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

27 de fevereiro de 2017

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

21 de fevereiro de 2017

Última verificação

1 de fevereiro de 2017

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

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