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A Multimodal Outcome Study of Eating Disorders

22. Oktober 2019 aktualisiert von: King's College London

Targeting Top-down and Bottom-up Processing in Eating Disorders Using Computerized Training Approaches: A Multimodal Outcome Study

This research project aims to explore the effectiveness of combined go/no-go training and implementation intentions in targeting binge eating frequency among people with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa.

The full intervention is 4 weeks long and consists of completing the training and food diaries every day and meeting with the researcher twice for EEG recording. Moreover, it involves completing questionnaires at baseline, at intervention completion, and one month after the intervention.

Moreover, healthy control participants will be recruitment to complete baseline questionnaires and take part in one EEG recording session in order to assess baseline differences in brain activation in response to computer tasks.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Participants will learn about the study through flyers, e-mail, and social media (i.e. twitter and Facebook) which will describe the interventional nature of the study, the main eligibility criteria, and the researcher's contact information. Interested individuals will be asked to contact the researchers, who will then send an information sheet detailing the study procedure and what participation would involve. After reading the information sheet, interested individuals will be contacted by the researchers in order to confirm all eligibility criteria including diagnostic assessment. If these are met a PDF of the consent form will be sent to the participants, including information about their rights as participants and their ability to withdraw at any time without having to give a reason. Participants who sign the consent form will respond to the email with the attached document. Next, researchers will contact the participant to set an appointment to enter the lab for the first EEG recording. Before entering the lab, participants will be asked to complete a food diary and complete the complete a battery of questionnaires. The questionnaires include: 1) a demographic questionnaire, 2) eating disorders examination questionnaire, 3) food ratings test, 4) self-regulation of eating behaviour questionnaire for adults, 5) The negative urgency scale, 6) the adults eating behaviour questionnaire, 7) GAD-7, and 8) PHQ-9.

Upon participants' arrival to the lab, participants will be asked to complete the food rating task. Next, they will learn to complete the training tasks (i.e. food specific go/no-go and general go/no-go) and perform them during EEG recording. They will be offered the opportunity to ask questions relating to the task or the EEG at any time. Their weight will also be measured.

Participants will be asked to complete the training and complete food diaries every day for four weeks. The successful/ unsuccessful attempts at implementation intentions will be assessed weekly by a mentor. A researcher/clinician will discuss setting the implementation intention goals with the participant over email. At the end of the training, participants will enter the lab to re-complete the four tasks while researchers record brain activation using the EEG. They will also be asked to complete the food rating task again and their weight will be re-assessed. Before leaving, they will be asked to complete a feedback sheet in which they can express their experience with the training, in terms of facilitators and barriers and visual analogue scales that will ask participants to rate the acceptability, usefulness and level of burden experienced with training.

Participants will then be followed up at 1 month post-intervention; they will be asked to complete the battery of questionnaires used at baseline and post-intervention.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

120

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • London, Vereinigtes Königreich, SE5 8AF
        • Eating Disorders Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 60 Jahre (Erwachsene)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

1) Diagnosis of an Eating Disorder (Bulimia Nervosa or Binge Eating Disorder); 2) No severe psychiatric comorbidity (e.g. psychosis); 3) Fluency in English; 4) No visual impairment; 5) No cognitive/neurological impairment; 6) No drugs or alcohol abuse; 7) No use of weight-loss medication; 8 No metabolic disorder; 9) Above 18 years old and below 60 years old.

Exclusion Criteria:

1) No diagnosis of an eating disorder; 2) Severe psychiatric comorbidity; 3) No English language fluency; 4) Visual impairment (not correctable with eye-wear); 5) Cognitive/neurological impairment; 6) Drug or alcohol abuse; 7) Use of weight-loss medication; 8) A metabolic disorder; 9) Below 18 years old and above 60 years old.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Food specific inhibitory control training
The stimuli in this task will involve pictures of food.
It involves a go/no-go task in which participants are requested to respond by clicking a particular button when a specific stimulus appears and requested to withhold their response when another particular stimulus appears. Stimuli in this intervention include photos of food and non-food.
It involves designing "if-then" strategies of behaviour. Participants will be asked to describe situations in which they feel they are more prone to behave in a way that is not congruent to their long term goals, and then to plan strategies to behave differently when faced with this situation in the future.
Aktiver Komparator: General inhibitory control training
The stimuli in this task will not involve pictures of food, but pictures of stationary and household items.
It involves designing "if-then" strategies of behaviour. Participants will be asked to describe situations in which they feel they are more prone to behave in a way that is not congruent to their long term goals, and then to plan strategies to behave differently when faced with this situation in the future.
It involves a go/no-go task in which participants are requested to respond by clicking a particular button when a specific stimulus appears and requested to withhold their response when another particular stimulus appears. Stimuli in this intervention include only non-food pictures.
Kein Eingriff: Baseline brain activation assessment (healthy controls)
This arm is included to assess brain activation using EEG among healthy controls at baseline in order to compare responses to participants with eating disorders.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change in eating disorder symptomatology
Zeitfenster: This will be assessed at baseline, intervention completion, and follow-up (1 month later)
Decrease in binge eating frequency and decrease in compensatory behaviours.
This will be assessed at baseline, intervention completion, and follow-up (1 month later)

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change in weight/BMI
Zeitfenster: This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0), intervention completion (4 weeks), and follow-up (8 weeks)
Weight will be measured by the researcher and BMI will be calculated.
This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0), intervention completion (4 weeks), and follow-up (8 weeks)
Change in inhibitory control
Zeitfenster: This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0) and intervention completion (4 weeks).
This will be assessed using the self-report measure of disinhibition and using the go/no-go computerized task.
This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0) and intervention completion (4 weeks).
Change in anxiety and depression symptoms
Zeitfenster: This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0), intervention completion (4 weeks), and follow-up (8 weeks)
This will be assessed using the GAD and PHQ measures.
This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0), intervention completion (4 weeks), and follow-up (8 weeks)
Changes in High Calorie Food Valuation
Zeitfenster: This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0) and post-intervention (4 weeks).
This will be assessed using the food rating task.
This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0) and post-intervention (4 weeks).
Changes in Low Calorie Food Valuation
Zeitfenster: This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0) and post-intervention (4 weeks).
This will be assessed using the food rating task.
This will be assessed at baseline (Time 0) and post-intervention (4 weeks).

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Mitarbeiter

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Rayane Chami, MSc/ PhD Student, King's College London
  • Studienleiter: Dr Valentina Cardi, PhD, King's College London
  • Studienleiter: Professor Janet Treasure, King's College London
  • Studienleiter: Dr Grainne McLoughlin, King's College London

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

26. November 2017

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juni 2019

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juni 2019

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

3. April 2017

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

19. April 2017

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

24. April 2017

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

24. Oktober 2019

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

22. Oktober 2019

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2019

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • IRAS Project ID: 209609

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

Nein

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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