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Pre-eclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Health: An Underused Opportunity to Improve Family Health (FINNCARE)

14. Dezember 2020 aktualisiert von: Tiina Jääskeläinen, Helsinki University Central Hospital

Background: PE (pre-eclampsia) is a common pregnancy-specific vascular hypertensive disease affecting 3-5% of pregnancies. PE independently increases the risk for premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) in mothers and their offspring long-term. PE provides a unique window for early risk profiling and CVD prevention. However, the efficacy of a family oriented lifestyle intervention to lower CVD risk in families with history of PE has not previously been evaluated.

Aim: This study will explore the impact of PE on CVD progression 8-12 years from delivery in mothers and their children, and assess whether a lifestyle intervention is useful for lowering mother and child blood pressure and improving the CVD risk profile overall in families with a history of PE.

Hypothesis: PE is related with CVD progression mediated by elevated blood pressure. Blood pressure and the CVD risk profile overall is modifiable in mothers and children by a 12-month behavioral lifestyle intervention in families with a history of PE.

Study design: Randomized controlled behavioral lifestyle intervention trial where families (mother, child and father from the FINNPEC study) are offered the opportunity to participate in a lifestyle intervention program 8-12 years after a PE pregnancy. 300 PE families will be randomized 1:1 to a 12-month lifestyle intervention program or to a control group. A parallel group of 100 non-PE control families will be assessed at baseline and follow-up.

Main outcome: 24 hour mean blood pressure change between baseline and follow-up in mother and child.

Significance: This study will provide information on CVD progression in mothers and children 8-12 years from a PE pregnancy. Furthermore, the study assess the effect of a 12-month lifestyle intervention on blood pressure and CVD risk profile overall following a PE pregnancy. Potentially, the study provides the opportunity to identify PE families at highest risk of CVD progression and families amenable to blood pressure and CVD risk profile improvement.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Power analysis:

Power calculations were performed in order to detect 5.5 mmHg reduction in maternal systolic blood pressure with a power of 80% and a 2-sided p-value of 0.05 for the difference between the groups (intervention and control PE) (NICE 2011). Accounting for a 20% loss to follow-up or missing data, a sample of 148 women in the PE intervention group and 148 women in the PE control group is needed.

Specific objectives:

  1. To assess cardiovascular health and CVD progression in families (mother, child and father) 8-12 years following a PE pregnancy compared with non-PE control families.
  2. To assess the effectiveness of a behavioral 12-month lifestyle intervention in mothers and their children 8-12 years following a PE pregnancy to lower blood pressure and improve their CVD risk profile overall.
  3. To assess the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention on the awareness of CVD risk after a PE pregnancy.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)

400

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

      • Helsinki, Finnland, 00029
        • Rekrutierung
        • Helsinki University Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Kind
  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

Families are recruited from the FINNPEC cohort. In FINNPEC, PE was defined as hypertension and proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks gestation (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 2002 criteria). Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg. Proteinuria was defined as urinary excretion of ≥0.3 g protein in a 24-hour specimen, or 0.3 g/L, or two ≥1+ readings on a dipstick in a random urine determination with no evidence of a urinary tract infection. Each PE diagnosis was ascertained based on hospital records and confirmed independently by a research nurse and a study physician in the original FINNPEC case-control study including 1450 nulliparous or multiparous women with a singleton pregnancy with PE and 1065 pregnant control women without PE (aged 18-47 years) from all 5 university hospitals in Finland during 2008-2011.

Exclusion criteria in the FINNPEC: multiple pregnancy, inability to speak Finnish or Swedish.

Exclusion Criteria in the FINNCARE:

  • Pregnancy and/or lactation (for all mothers)
  • Pre-eclampsia in any previous or subsequent pregnancies (for all non-PE mothers)

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: PE intervention
A 12-month lifestyle intervention program to improve mothers and their children blood pressure and CVD risk profile.
Families are provided at baseline with one 60 min face-to-face dietary counseling session with nutritionist using family-oriented motivational interviewing and solution focusing techniques. The intervention continues in an interactive web-based portal where different modules include assignments, activities, and tests and related videos targeting five cardiovascular health-linked behaviors: 1) improving quality of fat in the diet, 2) increasing the consumption of foods rich in fiber, 3) decreasing the use of salt, 4) increasing physical activity and 5) reducing smoking.
Kein Eingriff: PE control
The control group continue habitual lifestyle but will perform the same baseline and follow-up measurements as the intervention group. They will be given general written information on healthy eating.
Kein Eingriff: Non-PE control
The control group continue habitual lifestyle but will perform the same baseline and follow-up measurements as the intervention group. They will be given general written information on healthy eating.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Blood pressure (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
mean 24 hour ambulatory systolic BP and diastolic BP; mmHg
baseline -12 months
Blood pressure (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
mean 24 hour ambulatory systolic BP and diastolic BP; mmHg
baseline -12 months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Blood pressure 24 hour variability (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
nocturnal systolic and diastolic BP dip; standard deviation of systolic and diastolic BP; weighted standard deviation of systolic and diastolic BP; mmHg
baseline -12 months
Arterial stiffness (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity; m/s
baseline -12 months
Adiposity (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
BMI; kg/m2
baseline -12 months
Adiposity (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
waist-hip-ratio (no unit)
baseline -12 months
Adiposity (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
body fat percentage; %
baseline -12 months
Dietary intake (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
food frequency questionnaire on quality of fat (SFA, MUFA and PUFA; E%/day)
baseline -12 months
Dietary intake (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
food frequency questionnaire on fiber intake; g/day
baseline -12 months
Dietary intake (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
food frequency questionnaire on salt intake; g/d
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: weekly number of sessions and minutes of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity and walking
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: meeting physical activity recommendations
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: daily minutes of sitting on a non-weekend and weekend day
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily number of steps
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily minutes of total and intensity-specific physical activity
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily minutes of stationary behavior
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily number of breaks in stationary behavior
baseline -12 months
Smoking (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire on status of smoking/use of snuf/use of electronic cigarettes/nicotine replacement therapy and number of cigarettes/day
baseline -12 months
Laboratory assessment of cardiovascular risk (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
lipids (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides; mmol/l)
baseline -12 months
Laboratory assessment of cardiovascular risk (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
hs-CRP; mg/l
baseline -12 months
Laboratory assessment of cardiovascular risk (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
HOMA index calculated as glucose; mmol/l x insulin; mU/l / 22.5
baseline -12 months
Awareness of later life morbidity (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
A brief questionnaire with true or false questions on pre-eclampsia and later life morbidity
baseline -12 months
Heart rate variability (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
standard deviation of all R-R intervals; root mean square of successive R-R interval differences, ms; High frequency power of R-R intervals from spectral band 0.15-0.4 Hz, ms2 ;Low frequency power of R-R intervals from spectral band 0.04-0.15 Hz, ms2 ; and LF/HF ratio
baseline -12 months
Blood pressure 24 hour variability (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
nocturnal systolic and diastolic BP dip; standard deviation of systolic and diastolic BP; weighted standard deviation of systolic and diastolic BP; mmHg
baseline -12 months
Arterial stiffness (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity; m/s
baseline -12 months
Adiposity (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
BMI z-score
baseline -12 months
Adiposity (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
waist-hip-ratio (no unit)
baseline -12 months
Adiposity (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
body fat percentage; %
baseline -12 months
Dietary intake (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
food frequency questionnaire derived data on SFA index, fiber index, salt index (sum of food items rich in SFA/fiber/salt used during the previous week)
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: weekly number of days and daily duration of active travel to school and hobbies, structured physical activity outside school hours, unstructured physical activity outside school hours, screen time sitting, non-screen time sitting Accelerometer data: daily number of steps; daily minutes of total and intensity-specific physical activity; daily minutes of and stationary behavior; meeting physical activity recommendations; daily number of breaks in stationary behavior
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: weekly number of days and daily duration of active travel to school and hobbies
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: structured physical activity outside school hours
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: unstructured physical activity outside school hours
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
questionnaire data: screen time and non-screen time sitting
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily number of steps
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily minutes of total and intensity-specific physical activity
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily minutes of stationary behavior
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: meeting physical activity recommendations
baseline -12 months
Physical activity and sedentary behavior (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
accelerometer data: daily number of breaks in stationary behavior
baseline -12 months
Laboratory assessment of cardiovascular risk (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
lipids (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides; mmol/l)
baseline -12 months
Laboratory assessment of cardiovascular risk (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
hs-CRP; mg/l
baseline -12 months
Laboratory assessment of cardiovascular risk (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
HOMA index calculated as glucose; mmol/l x insulin; mU/l / 22.5
baseline -12 months
Process evaluation: reach
Zeitfenster: baseline
participation rate of the families recruited (research database on study visits)
baseline
Process evaluation: reach
Zeitfenster: baseline
representativeness of the families participating (parents' and children's age, questionnaire on socio-economics)
baseline
Process evaluation: compliance
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
participation rate in measurements (number of study visits and questionnaires completed)
baseline -12 months
Process evaluation: compliance
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
proportion of sessions completed in the web-based portal (data accumulated in the web-based portal)
baseline -12 months
Process evaluation: acceptability
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
usefulness and ease of use (questionnaire and proportion of webportal sessions completed by the families)
baseline -12 months
Process evaluation: acceptability
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
credibility and satisfaction of the web-based portal (questionnaire and proportion of webportal sessions completed by the families)
baseline -12 months
Process evaluation: acceptability
Zeitfenster: baseline -12 months
occurrence of technical problems (questionnaire)
baseline -12 months

Andere Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Arterial wall thickness (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline
intima-media thickness; common carotid, brachial and radial; mm
baseline
Left ventricular mass (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline
left ventricular mass; g
baseline
Left ventricular systolic function (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline
left ventricular global longitudinal strain; %
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline
left atrial volume; ml
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline
pulsed wave Doppler mitral early to late inflow velocity ratio (no unit)
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline
mitral lateral annular pulsed wave tissue Doppler early velocity; cm/s
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (mothers)
Zeitfenster: baseline
septal pulsed wave tissue Doppler early velocity; cm/s
baseline
Arterial wall thickness (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline
intima-media thickness; common carotid, brachial and radial; mm
baseline
Left ventricular mass (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline
left ventricular mass; g
baseline
Left ventricular systolic function (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline
left ventricular global longitudinal strain; %
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline
left atrial volume; ml
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline
pulsed wave Doppler mitral early to late inflow velocity ratio (no unit)
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline
mitral lateral annular pulsed wave tissue Doppler early velocity; cm/s
baseline
Left ventricular diastolic function (children)
Zeitfenster: baseline
septal pulsed wave tissue Doppler early velocity; cm/s
baseline

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Tiina Jääskeläinen, PhD, University of Helsinki
  • Studienstuhl: Hannele Laivuori, Prof, MD, University of Helsinki and University of Tampere
  • Studienleiter: Taisto Sarkola, PhD, MD, Helsinki University Central Hospital

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. Juni 2019

Primärer Abschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2022

Studienabschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2024

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

7. Dezember 2020

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

14. Dezember 2020

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

21. Dezember 2020

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

21. Dezember 2020

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

14. Dezember 2020

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Dezember 2020

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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