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Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Clinical Outcome Signals Following a Digital Things You Do (TYD) Intervention in Primary Care: A Single-case Study

22. Juli 2026 aktualisiert von: Anne H Berman, Uppsala University

Meeting Psychiatric Challenges in Primary Care Via Low-Threshold Digital Mental Health Interventions

This study evaluates potential help for mild to moderate psychological distress in primary care patients. The study offers a choice between two interventions, both offered online (in a digital format). One intervention targets five key daily behaviors found to reduce depression and anxiety in earlier studies. The second intervention, also found to reduce depression and anxiety in earlier studies, targets relationship issues through a forgiveness process.

The study is designed as a single-case study where each individual is followed in detail over a period of 10 weeks, with a one-week follow-up after 3 months. In the first two weeks, participants fill in daily mood assessments and answer a brief questionnaire once every week. Then, participants start the intervention they chose, and continue to fill in the same questions, both daily and once a week. The intervention phase lasts five weeks. Then participants continue to fill in the daily mood assessments and weekly questionnaire for three more weeks. After three months, participants do the daily and weekly assessments for one final week.

The results will be analyzed at the individual level and, if enough participants join, at a group level. No one will be personally identified in any way when results are reported.

The study is exploratory, meaning that the researchers want to know which interventions participants tend to choose most often, whether the interventions appeal to participants, how long they stay in the study, and how they use the intervention material. The researchers also want to know what changes participants think would be needed for future studies or implementation in primary care clinics.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

14

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Varberg, Schweden
        • Halland Primary Care

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Mild to moderate self-reported depression (score of <20 and >4 on the PHQ-9) AND/OR
  • Mild to moderate anxiety symptoms (score of >4 on the GAD-7)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ongoing psychological treatment
  • Recently initiated medication for regulating mood or emotions (past 3 weeks)
  • Scores of >19 or <5 on the PHQ-9
  • Scores of <5 on the GAD-7
  • Current suicidal thoughts or plans according to item 9 of the PHQ-9.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
  • Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Sonstiges: TYD choice
Choosing Things You Do (TYD) means option to participate in a mini-course online and then aim to perform the five TYD behaviors as much as possible. More specifically, the TYD intervention begins with three brief modules covering psychoeducational content regarding mental health, the TYD framework and the identification of personally relevant behaviors. The intervention then entails completing app-based daily tasks, including a daily activity diary, daily inspirational notes and weekly reflection prompts.
The TYD intervention begins with three brief modules covering psychoeducational content regarding mental health, the TYD framework and the identification of personally relevant behaviors. The intervention then entails completing app-based daily tasks, including a daily activity diary, daily inspirational notes and weekly reflection prompts. The length of the intervention period is set at five weeks in this study.
Andere Namen:
  • Big Five
Sonstiges: Choice of REACH intervention
Participants choose the REACH forgiveness of others intervention. This choice means completing an online workbook with 12 lessons focusing in sequence on the five REACH components.
This choice means completing an online workbook with 12 lessons focusing in sequence on the five REACH components, intended to alleviate feelings associated with a past hurt that the participant has experienced, usually from another person.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Daily Mood Assessment
Zeitfenster: Daily during 2-week baseline phase/daily during 5-week intervention period/daily during 3-week post-intervention period/daily during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
The main repeated outcome is a daily mood composite derived from six questions developed specifically for this study (daytime mood, interest or pleasure in activities, sleep, energy, anxiety level and anxiety control) rated on 1-10 visual analogue scales (VAS), with higher scores on the scale indicating better mood. Specific questions were developed for this study and are available on request.
Daily during 2-week baseline phase/daily during 5-week intervention period/daily during 3-week post-intervention period/daily during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Zeitfenster: Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
Score range 1-27, higher values mean worse outcomes.
Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7)
Zeitfenster: Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
Score range 1-21, higher values mean worse outcomes
Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5)
Zeitfenster: Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
Score range 20-100, higher values mean better outcomes
Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
Trait Forgivingness Scale (TFS)
Zeitfenster: Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
The 10-item TFS measures the personality trait of being a forgiving person (Berry' Worthington' O'Connor' Parrott' & Wade' 2005). Score range 5-50 (items 1, 3, 6, 7 and 8 are reversed). Higher scores mean higher levels of forgivingness.
Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
Things You Do (TYD) Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.
The TYD-15 questionnaire includes 15 items that measure the frequency of TYD behaviors during the past week. Participants respond on a five-point Likert scale from 'Not at all' (0) to 'Every day' (4), with a score range of 0-60. Higher scores indicate greater engagement in TYD behaviors. TYD-15 shows good internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha between 0.87 and 0.90 (Bisby et al, 2024).
Weekly during 2-week baseline phase/weekly during 5-week intervention period/weekly during 3-week post-intervention period/once during one-week follow-up at 14 weeks after study inclusion.

Andere Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Internet Evaluation and Utility Questionnaire (IEUQ)
Zeitfenster: Completed at the end of individual participant data collection; i.e., prior to 14-week follow-up in the event of participant attrition.
The IEUQ is a "16-item measure designed to assess usability, likeability, usefulness, understandability, and convenience of the Internet intervention." (Thorndike et al 2008, p. 6). Score range of 0-64; higher scores mean better intervention utility. Reference: Thorndike FP, Saylor DK, Bailey ET, Gonder-Frederick L, Morin CM, Ritterband LM. Development and Perceived Utility and Impact of an Internet Intervention for Insomnia. E J Appl Psychol. 2008;4(2):32-42.
Completed at the end of individual participant data collection; i.e., prior to 14-week follow-up in the event of participant attrition.
Additional intervention experiences
Zeitfenster: Completed at the end of individual participant data collection; i.e., prior to 14-week follow-up in the event of participant attrition.
Study-developed question: How would you describe your overall experience with the intervention, including any specific benefits, challenges or outcomes?
Completed at the end of individual participant data collection; i.e., prior to 14-week follow-up in the event of participant attrition.

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Mitarbeiter

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Anne H Berman, MSc, PhD, Uppsala University

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

25. Oktober 2025

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

2. Februar 2026

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

31. März 2026

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

13. Juli 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

22. Juli 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

23. Juli 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

23. Juli 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

22. Juli 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juli 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 2025-04878-01
  • 2024-01873 (Andere Zuschuss-/Finanzierungsnummer: FORTE)

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

UNENTSCHIEDEN

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

The data set contains sensitive personal health data from a small regional sample and is not publicly available. De-identified data may be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request, subject to applicable ethical, legal and data-protection requirements.

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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