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Multicomponent Pain Self-Management in Adults With Haemophilic Arthropathy

1. Oktober 2026 aktualisiert von: Rubén Cuesta-Barriuso, Investigación en Hemofilia y Fisioterapia

Multicomponent Pain Self-Management Programme in Adults With Haemophilic Arthropathy: Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Trial

Background: Haemophilic arthropathy is associated with chronic pain, functional limitation and impaired quality of life. Pain interference may also be influenced by cognitive, emotional and behavioural factors. Evidence for structured multicomponent pain self-management programmes specifically tailored to adults with haemophilic arthropathy remains limited.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a structured multicomponent pain self-management programme, compared with usual care, in reducing pain interference in adults with haemophilia A or B, haemophilic arthropathy and chronic pain.

Methods: Approximately 70 adults will be individually randomised in a 1:1 ratio to a multicomponent pain self-management programme or usual care. The intervention will comprise three 60-minute face-to-face group sessions delivered over approximately 6-8 weeks. The programme will integrate pain education, emotional-regulation training and cognitive-behavioural self-management strategies. Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately after the intervention and at 6 months. The primary outcome will be the between-group difference in change in Brief Pain Inventory-Interference score from baseline to 6 months.

Studienübersicht

Status

Noch keine Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This is a superiority, individually randomised, partially nested controlled trial with two parallel groups and a 1:1 allocation ratio. Participants allocated to the experimental arm will receive a structured multicomponent pain self-management programme delivered in three educational cohorts of approximately 11-12 participants. The control group will continue with usual care during the 6-month study period.

The intervention will comprise three face-to-face sessions of approximately 60 minutes delivered at 3-4-week intervals. It will integrate education on pain neurobiology and modulation, emotional-regulation training and cognitive-behavioural coping strategies. Content will be specifically adapted to haemophilic arthropathy, including education on distinguishing persistent pain from symptoms suggestive of acute haemarthrosis and a standardised safety pathway for suspected bleeding.

Participants in the control group will continue routine haematological follow-up, prescribed haemostatic and analgesic treatment and their usual physical activity, exercise or physiotherapy. Following completion of the 6-month assessment, control participants will be offered the same multicomponent programme.

Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, immediately after the third intervention session and at 6 months. The primary outcome will be pain interference assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form. Secondary outcomes will include pain intensity, kinesiophobia, pain catastrophising, anxiety, depressive symptoms, illness perception, health-related quality of life and physical activity.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

70

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studienorte

  • Spanien
      • Madrid, Spanien
        • Spanish Federation of Haemophilia
        • Kontakt:

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Männlich

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Diagnosis of haemophilia A or B.
  • Haemophilic arthropathy previously diagnosed and documented by the participant's haemophilia treatment centre.
  • Persistent or recurrent pain for at least 3 months in one or more affected joints.
  • Sufficient capacity to understand the programme content, follow study instructions and complete the assessment instruments.
  • Ability to provide written informed consent.
  • Sufficient understanding of Spanish to complete the study procedures and questionnaires.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neurological or cognitive impairment that interferes with understanding of the intervention or completion of assessments.
  • Musculoskeletal surgery within the 2 months preceding inclusion.
  • Acute bleeding episode or acute musculoskeletal event within the 4 weeks preceding baseline assessment that would preclude valid completion of the assessment.
  • Concurrent participation in another structured educational or psychological intervention programme specifically targeting pain.
  • Insufficient understanding of Spanish to complete the study questionnaires.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Experimental group

Participants will receive three face-to-face group sessions of approximately 60 minutes delivered at 3-4-week intervals over approximately 6-8 weeks. The programme integrates pain education, emotional-regulation training and cognitive-behavioural self-management strategies specifically adapted to adults with haemophilic arthropathy.
Sonstiges: Multicomponent pain self-management programme

The intervention comprises three structured face-to-face group sessions. Content includes pain neurobiology and modulation; distinctions between nociception, pain and tissue damage; biopsychosocial and fear-avoidance models; emotional regulation; diaphragmatic breathing; mindfulness; acceptance and resilience; physical activity; identification of maladaptive beliefs and cognitive distortions; cognitive restructuring; self-instruction; guided imagery; physiological de-arousal; and development of an individual self-management plan. Participants will also receive digital educational materials and between-session home assignments. A standardised safety pathway for suspected acute haemarthrosis will be included.
Kein Eingriff: No Intervention

Participants will continue their usual care, including routine haematological follow-up, prescribed haemostatic and analgesic treatment and their usual physical activity, exercise or physiotherapy routines. They will not receive the structured pain self-management programme or its educational materials before completion of the 6-month follow-up. After the final 6-month assessment, they will be offered the same multicomponent programme as the experimental group.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change in pain interference from baseline to 6 months
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 6 months

Pain interference will be assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). The BPI-Interference score is calculated as the mean of seven items scored from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater interference of pain with daily life. The primary outcome is the between-group difference in mean change from baseline to the 6-month follow-up.
Baseline and 6 months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change in pain interference immediately after the intervention
Zeitfenster: Baseline and immediately after Session 3

BPI-Interference score, calculated as the mean of seven items scored from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain interference.
Baseline and immediately after Session 3
Change in pain intensity
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Pain intensity will be assessed using the BPI-Severity subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form, calculated from its four pain-intensity items. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months
Change in kinesiophobia
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Kinesiophobia will be assessed using the Spanish version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11SV. Higher scores indicate greater fear of movement.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months
Change in pain catastrophising
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Pain catastrophising will be assessed using the Spanish version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Higher scores indicate greater pain catastrophising.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months
Change in health-related quality of life
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The eight SF-36 domains and the physical and mental component summary scores will be analysed. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months
Change in depressive symptoms
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), a 21-item self-report questionnaire. Higher scores indicate greater depressive symptom severity.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months
Change in anxiety
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Anxiety will be assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), comprising 20-item state-anxiety and 20-item trait-anxiety subscales. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months
Change in illness perception
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Illness perception will be assessed using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ), which assesses cognitive and emotional representations of illness and perceived illness threat.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months
Change in physical activity
Zeitfenster: Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Physical activity will be assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), with a 7-day recall period. Vigorous and moderate physical activity, walking and sedentary behaviour will be recorded according to the instrument scoring protocol.
Baseline, immediately after Session 3, and 6 months

Andere Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Bleeding episodes and adverse events
Zeitfenster: From baseline to the 6-month follow-up

Bleeding episodes, clinically relevant increases in pain and adverse events reported by participants will be recorded throughout follow-up.
From baseline to the 6-month follow-up

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Investigación en Hemofilia y Fisioterapia

Ermittler

  • Studienstuhl: Ruben C Cuesta-Barriuso, PhD, Universidad de Oviedo

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. März 2027

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

15. Dezember 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

30. Dezember 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

1. Oktober 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

1. Oktober 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Oktober 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Oktober 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

1. Oktober 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • HemoPain-2027

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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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