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Implementing Hospital-based Active Surveillance Procedures for Vaccine Safety Monitoring at IMSS Hospitals in Mexico

27 de enero de 2011 actualizado por: GlaxoSmithKline

Implementation of Hospital-based Active Surveillance Procedures for Vaccine Safety Monitoring at IMSS Hospitals With Pediatric Medical Care in Mexico

This is an epidemiology study designed to implement hospital-based active surveillance for intussusception (IS) in children <1 year of age and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)-related deaths among children between 29 days and 1 year of age in Mexico. An existing linked database of the "Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS)" will be used. The study described in this protocol is a pilot study, which will evaluate the methodology to be used in a later Post-Marketing Surveillance (PMS) study.

The planned epidemiology study will be conducted in IMSS hospitals and potentially use the IMSS database to re-capture potential cases of IS and fatal cases and as a source of matched case controls. The purpose of this project is to complement this data link system with an active surveillance system for IS - in order to assess the feasibility of using the IMSS data system by generating results that provide scientific validity. Such comprehensive (passive and active) surveillance systems will facilitate the post licensure safety profile evaluation of vaccines such as a vaccine against rotavirus diarrhoea.

The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

The main aim of this pilot study is to allow for the implementation of active hospital-based surveillance for IS in children <1 year of age in IMSS hospitals with pediatric medical care, and LRTI-related post-neonatal deaths among children between 29 days and 1 year of age participating in the IMSS system. Surveillance will be conducted in each of the approximately 230 IMSS hospitals with pediatric medical care (tertiary care and secondary care hospitals), which have 40 million affiliates and an annual birth cohort of 575,000.

During the pilot phase the completeness and validity of electronic vaccination and demographic data contained in the IMSS dataset will be assessed to determine whether or not these data will be used during the actual post licensure study implementation. Study participation for database validation will include parental/guardian/legal representative interview and review of vaccination records.

Study staff at each of the approximately 230 IMSS hospitals will review medical records daily for potential cases of IS in children <1 year of age.

Medical records of potential IS cases will be reviewed to determine eligibility, in terms of IS, based on the Brighton criteria Parents/guardians/legal representative of definite IS cases will be contacted by study staff to recruit their child into the study.

After the informed consent is signed, the parental/guardian interview will be conducted.

Additional medical information will be collected through medical record review during hospitalization and after the child has been discharged.

A central Information Coordinator (IMSS staff member) will perform monthly reviews of the IMSS database to search for definite IS cases.

A cross-check will be performed with IMSS database to identify definite IS cases not yet enrolled. In that situation, parents/guardians/legal representative will be contacted by study staff to recruit their child into the study. Either in-hospital interviews or in-home interviews will be arranged to collect data.

Study staff will perform the same review as above but for LTRI-related deaths in children between 29 days and 1 year of age. They will also review morgue records for LRTI-related deaths.

A central Information Coordinator (IMSS staff member) will perform monthly reviews of the IMSS database for post-neonatal LRTI-related deaths.

Study staff will contact the parents/guardians/legal representative of the deceased child to explain the study and request enrollment.

After informed consent is obtained, an interview will be conducted with parents/guardians/legal representative.

IMSS medical records will be reviewed by study staff. All LTRI related post-neonatal deaths will be reported to the Principal Investigator (PI) and to the Safety Review Expert Committee (SReC).

The SReC, which is completely independent from GSK Biologicals, will assign causes of death (CoD) for all enrolled LTRI-related post-neonatal death cases.

All definite IS cases and LTRI related post-neonatal fatalities will be reported to the GSK local operating company within 24 hours of identification. In addition all SAEs, deemed to be related to a GSK vaccine will be reported based on discharged diagnosis only.

The completeness of key demographic data (date of birth, hospital of birth, gender, and residential address) will be assessed for a sample of children in the IMSS dataset in a single annual birth cohort.

A random sample (N=1,200) of children from a single annual birth cohort will be selected from the IMSS dataset for verification of demographic data and vaccination history (the selection process will continue until informed consent has been obtained for a total of 1,200 children). In-home interviews will be conducted with parents/guardians/legal representative of all 1200 subjects to gather demographic and vaccination history (EPI card - Cartilla Nacional de Vacunacion).

Demographic data collected in the interview will be compared to that in the IMSS dataset.

Vaccine history (two doses of DTP) collected from the EPI vaccination cards will be compared to that in the IMSS dataset. The agreement for DTP will be assessed.

All IS episodes in a single annual birth cohort of children in the IMSS dataset will be identified. Data necessary for selection of matched controls (date of birth, hospital of birth, and gender) will be extracted for these children.

Five controls for identified IS cases will be selected from the IMSS dataset based on the ability to fulfil the matching criteria. Statistics on the number of matched controls and the quality of the match will be assessed by IMSS and Rixensart statisticians.

Primary outcome measure: occurrence of IS by passive (IMSS database) and active (RDE) surveillance and of LRTI-related post-neonatal deaths by passive and active surveillance.

Secondary outcome measure: demography data of IMSS affiliate, from IMSS record and parent interview; DTP history from IMSS dataset and EPI

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Actual)

134

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Mexico DF, México, 06720
        • GSK Investigational Site

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

No mayor que 1 año (Niño)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Método de muestreo

Muestra de probabilidad

Población de estudio

IMSS hospitals with pediatric medical care in Mexico

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

An IS case deemed eligible for the study must meet the following criteria:

  • Subject is an IMSS affiliate
  • Subject is being treated/has been treated at one of the IMSS hospitals/medical facilities with IS during the study period.
  • Male or female child is <1 year of age at the time of diagnosis of the IS
  • Subject is diagnosed with definite IS
  • Written informed consent for definite IS cases is obtained from the parent/guardian/legal representative of the subject.
  • Only subjects who the investigator believes will meet the requirements of the protocol should be enrolled in the study.

A death deemed eligible for the study must meet the following criteria:

  • Subject is an IMSS affiliate
  • Death certificate is available
  • Male or female child between 29 days and 1 year of age, at the time of death
  • Post-neonatal LRTI-related death occurred during the study period
  • Written informed consent is obtained from the parent/guardian/legal representative of the subject.

For a child to be included in the random sample selected from the IMSS dataset must meet the following criteria:

  • Subject is an IMSS affiliate.
  • Male or female child belonging to the annual birth cohort selected for the evaluation.
  • Written informed consent is obtained from the parent/guardian/legal representative of the subject.
  • Subject did not die.
  • Subject currently lives in Mexico.

IS Cases Selected from IMSS Dataset must meet the following criteria:

  • Subject with an IS identified in the IMSS dataset.
  • Male or female child is <1 year of age at the time of diagnosis of the IS (patient becomes ineligible on the day of their first birthday).
  • Subject belongs to the annual birth cohort selected for the evaluation.

Children Selected as Controls for Matched Assessment

• subject matched to a case by gender, hospital of birth and date of birth as described above.

Exclusion Criteria:

For a child to be included as a matched control:

  • subject is dead
  • subject is not currently living in Mexico
  • subject experienced an IS episode recorded in the IMSS database.

Exclusion criteria for enrollment: none

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
Group A
IS case deemed children
Please refer to the detailed description section
Group B
LRTI-related post-neonatal deaths deemed Children
Please refer to the detailed description section
Group C
A random sample of children from an annual birth cohort within the electronic IMSS dataset
Please refer to the detailed description section
Group D
All children from a single annual birth cohort with IS identified in their electronic IMSS data
Please refer to the detailed description section
Group E
A sample of children from the electronic IMSS dataset selected to match the selected IS cases on age, gender, and hospital of birth.
Please refer to the detailed description section

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Occurrence of IS by passive (IMSS database) and active (RDE) surveillance
Periodo de tiempo: Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Occurrence of LRTI-related post-neonatal deaths by passive surveillance (IMSS database) and active surveillance (RDE)
Periodo de tiempo: Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Key demographic data (date of birth, hospital of birth, gender, and residential address) of IMSS affiliate
Periodo de tiempo: Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Demographic data (date of birth, hospital of birth, gender, and residential address) from the electronic IMSS record of IMSS affiliate
Periodo de tiempo: Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Demographic data (date of birth, hospital of birth, gender, and residential address) collected from parent/guardian/legal representative/guardian interview
Periodo de tiempo: Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Vaccination history (DTP) from electronic IMSS dataset of IMSS affiliate
Periodo de tiempo: Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Vaccination history (DTP) from EPI cards of IMSS affiliate.
Periodo de tiempo: Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.
Approx 3 months to initiate the active surveillance systems in approx 230 hospitals. Three additional months, after implementation, may be required to generate some baseline data as well as to start generating database validation results.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de abril de 2007

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de enero de 2008

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2008

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

16 de febrero de 2007

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de febrero de 2007

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

19 de febrero de 2007

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

31 de enero de 2011

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

27 de enero de 2011

Última verificación

1 de enero de 2011

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Not applicable: none

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