Improving the Population-Wide Effectiveness of U.S. Tobacco Cessation Quitlines
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98104
- Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line (service provided by Free & Clear, Inc.)
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Wisconsin
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Madison, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos, 53711
- University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
The only people eligible for this study are Wisconsin residents who contact the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line for smoking cessation services.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Callers will be eligible to participate in the study if they are English speaking; are 18 years of age or older; smoke a minimum of 10 cigarettes per day; are interested in quitting and are willing to set a quit date; willing and able to use nicotine patch and nicotine gum; agree to receive four follow-up counseling calls from Free & Clear (the quitline vendor for the State of Wisconsin); provide verbal informed consent; and provide contact information and agree to take four study follow-up calls from staff at the University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Callers will be excluded if they are under the age of 18; are pregnant or breastfeeding; exclusively use other forms of tobacco (e.g., smokeless tobacco); are unwilling or unable to use study NRT medications; are currently using a cessation medication (NRT, bupropion, varenicline); or have medical exclusions as per FDA-approved product labeling.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación factorial
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Comparador activo: 2 Weeks of Nicotine Patch Only, No CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 2 weeks of nicotine patch and standard cessation counseling (but no Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling) 2 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day |
|
Comparador activo: 2 Weeks of Nicotine Patch Only plus CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 2 weeks of nicotine patch and standard cessation counseling plus Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling 2 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day
CMAC consists of tailored cessation counseling to improve medication adherence during the counseling calls.
The CMAC protocol was developed by study investigators and involved: (1) pre-quit assessment of beliefs that might undermine NRT adherence; (2) on-going medication adherence assessment by quitline Quit Coaches; and (3) tailored coaching based on the ongoing assessments.
Otros nombres:
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Comparador activo: 2 Wks Nicotine Patch+Nic Gum, No CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 2 weeks of nicotine patch plus nicotine gum and standard cessation counseling (but no Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling) 2 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks 2 Weeks of Nicotine gum dosed as follows: If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum for 2 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum for 2 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects.
Otros nombres:
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Comparador activo: 2 Wks Nicotine Patch+Nic Gum plus CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 2 weeks of nicotine patch and nicotine gum plus standard cessation counseling and Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling 2 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 2 weeks 2 Weeks of Nicotine gum dosed as follows: If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum for 2 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum for 2 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day
CMAC consists of tailored cessation counseling to improve medication adherence during the counseling calls.
The CMAC protocol was developed by study investigators and involved: (1) pre-quit assessment of beliefs that might undermine NRT adherence; (2) on-going medication adherence assessment by quitline Quit Coaches; and (3) tailored coaching based on the ongoing assessments.
Otros nombres:
If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects.
Otros nombres:
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Comparador activo: 6 Weeks of Nicotine Patch Only, No CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 6 weeks of nicotine patch and standard cessation counseling (but no Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling) 6 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day |
|
Comparador activo: 6 Weeks of Nicotine Patch Only plus CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 6 weeks of nicotine patch and standard cessation counseling plus Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling 6 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day
CMAC consists of tailored cessation counseling to improve medication adherence during the counseling calls.
The CMAC protocol was developed by study investigators and involved: (1) pre-quit assessment of beliefs that might undermine NRT adherence; (2) on-going medication adherence assessment by quitline Quit Coaches; and (3) tailored coaching based on the ongoing assessments.
Otros nombres:
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Comparador activo: 6 Wks Nicotine Patch+Nic Gum, No CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 6 weeks of nicotine patch plus nicotine gum and standard cessation counseling (but no Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling) 6 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks 6 Weeks of Nicotine gum dosed as follows: If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum for 6 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum for 6 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects.
Otros nombres:
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Comparador activo: 6 Wks Nicotine Patch+Nic Gum plus CMAC
Participants in this randomization arm received 6 weeks of nicotine patch and nicotine gum plus standard cessation counseling and Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling 6 Weeks of Nicotine patch dosed as follows: If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day for 6 weeks 6 Weeks of Nicotine gum dosed as follows: If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum for 6 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum for 6 weeks, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. |
If > 10 cigs/day: one 21 mg nicotine patch per day If < or = 10 cigs/day: one 14 mg nicotine patch per day
CMAC consists of tailored cessation counseling to improve medication adherence during the counseling calls.
The CMAC protocol was developed by study investigators and involved: (1) pre-quit assessment of beliefs that might undermine NRT adherence; (2) on-going medication adherence assessment by quitline Quit Coaches; and (3) tailored coaching based on the ongoing assessments.
Otros nombres:
If < 25 cigs/day, 2 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects. If ≥ 25 cigs/day, 4 mg nicotine gum, at least 5 pieces of oral NRT per day (maximum of 1 piece every 1-2 hours), unless this amount of use produces nicotine toxicity effects.
Otros nombres:
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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7-Day Point Prevalence Abstinence From Smoking by Intervention
Periodo de tiempo: 26 weeks after the target quit smoking date
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Self-reported total abstinence from any tobacco use (even a single puff) for the seven days preceding the target follow-up day.
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26 weeks after the target quit smoking date
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7-Day Point Prevalence Abstinence From Smoking by Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) Group
Periodo de tiempo: 26 weeks after the target quit smoking date
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Self-reported total abstinence from any tobacco use (even a single puff) for the seven days preceding the target follow-up day.
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26 weeks after the target quit smoking date
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio for 7-Day Point Prevalence Abstinence From Smoking at 26 Weeks Post-Quit by Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) Group
Periodo de tiempo: 26 weeks after the target quit smoking date
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For cost analyses, we computed the costs of intervention per caller, the cost per quit based on the 6-month ITT 7-day PPA, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER.
Intervention costs included direct costs associated with registration, provision of NRT and counseling (standard and MAC), and mailing of a quit guide (all participants) and a MAC information sheet (MAC participants only).
Facility space, supplies, and physician supervision time were included in the call costs; research-related costs were excluded.
ICER ratio is a measure of the added cost per added quit for two treatments.
ICER was computed as the cost difference between the least intensive treatment group (2 weeks of nicotine patch only) and a more intensive comparison group divided by the difference in the quit rates of the two groups being compared; e.g., the ICER for the group that received 2 weeks of nicotine patch and nicotine gum = (213-178)/(.482-.384)
= $357.
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26 weeks after the target quit smoking date
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Stevens S Smith, PhD, University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, School of Medicine and Public Health
- Director de estudio: Paula A Keller, MPH, University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, School of Medicine and Public Health
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- H2009-0074
- 1RC1CA144382-01 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
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