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- Ensayo clínico NCT02325128
Augmentation of Exposure Therapy for High Levels of Social Anxiety Using Post-exposure Naps (SANAP)
19 de noviembre de 2018 actualizado por: Edward F. Pace-Schott, Massachusetts General Hospital
Investigators will examine whether post-exposure naps can be used to strengthen therapeutic extinction memories formed during exposure therapy for extreme social anxiety.
Thirty-two individuals with high levels of social anxiety, evidenced by scores of 60 or greater on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, by self-report during a clinical interview and by demonstrated enhanced psychophysiological reactivity when imagining a socially stressful scenario, will be enrolled as one of four participants in one of eight successive offerings of a validated 5-session exposure-based group treatment for extreme social anxiety.
The third and fourth sessions conclude with each participant delivering a speech on a topic individually chosen to elicit significant social anxiety.
Following these sessions, participants will go to the sleep laboratory where two will be given a 2-hour sleep opportunity with polysomnographic (PSG) monitoring and two will be similarly instrumented but undergo 2 hours of monitored quiet wakefulness.
Before and after treatment, participants will be individually assessed for social anxiety symptoms using standardized self-report instruments and a Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) modified for continuous psychophysiological monitoring.
Ambulatory monitoring of home sleep will also be obtained using actigraphy and sleep diaries.
The investigators hypothesize that, post treatment, those individuals who napped will show greater questionnaire-based clinical improvement as well as lesser psychophysiological reactivity during the modified TSST compared to those who remained quietly awake.
The investigators further hypothesize that characteristics of sleep quality and architecture during naps, specifically durations of total sleep, REM and slow-wave sleep, as well as REM continuity, will predict greater clinical improvement and lesser psychophysiological reactivity to the TSST in those who napped following their third and fourth therapy sessions.
Positive results will provide the first proof-of-principle for sleep augmentation of exposure therapy for clinically significant extreme social anxiety.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Terminado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Widely replicated studies demonstrate that sleep can enhance memory consolidation.
Potential clinical applications of such findings have only begun to be explored.
The investigators have recently shown that nocturnal sleep following simulated exposure therapy for high levels of spider fear reduced both psychophysiological and self-reported reactivity when participants were re-exposed to the same and to novel spider stimuli.
The proposed research will extend these findings to the more debilitating and clinically important condition of extreme social anxiety.
The investigators will examine whether post-exposure naps can be used to strengthen therapeutic extinction memories formed during exposure exercises used in the behavioral treatment of extreme social anxiety.
A total of 32 individuals with high levels of social anxiety, evidenced by scores of 60 or greater on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, self-report during a clinical interview and demonstrated enhanced psychophysiological reactivity when imagining a socially stressful scenario, will be enrolled in an exposure-based group treatment for extreme social anxiety.
Eight successive therapy groups of 4 patients each will be offered during the 2-year funding period.
The third and fourth sessions of this validated 5-week/5-session treatment will involve each participant delivering a speech on a topic individually chosen to elicit significant social anxiety.
Following both of these sessions, all 4 participants will go to the nearby Massachusetts General Hospital sleep laboratory where 2 will be given a 2-hour sleep opportunity with polysomnographic (PSG) monitoring and the other 2 will be similarly instrumented but undergo 2 hours of monitored quiet wakefulness (prior to session 3 participants will be randomized to the sleep or wakefulness arm).
Before beginning treatment and within several days following the final treatment session, all participants will be individually assessed for social anxiety symptoms using standardized self-report instruments.
At these same times, they will undergo a Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) modified for continuous psychophysiological monitoring that also includes repeated Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS) self report and sampling for salivary cortisol.
In addition to laboratory PSG, ambulatory monitoring of home sleep with actigraphy and sleep diaries will take place at pre-treatment baseline and during the last 3 weeks of treatment.
The investigators hypothesize that those individuals allowed a 2-hour sleep opportunity following exposure sessions, compared to those who remained quietly awake, will show greater questionnaire-based clinical improvement as well as lesser psychophysiological and SUDS reactivity during the modified TSST.
The investigators further hypothesize that characteristics of sleep quality and architecture during naps, specifically durations of total sleep, REM sleep and slow-wave sleep as well as REM continuity, will predict clinical improvement and diminished TSST reactivity in those who napped.
To help ensure that observed sleep effects are attributable to the two 2-hour sleep opportunities, the investigators will control for actigraph and diary-measured sleep quality during treatment.
Positive results will provide the first proof-of-principle for sleep augmentation of exposure therapy for a clinically significant extreme social anxiety.
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Actual)
35
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square
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Charlestown, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02129
- Massachusetts General Hospital-East, Building 149
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
18 años a 40 años (Adulto)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Todos
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Treatment-seeking individuals diagnosed with Social Anxiety Disorder using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV56 (DSM-5 SCID once available)
- A score > 60 on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS)13
- 18-40 years of age
- Proficient in English
- Normal or corrected to normal vision
- Able to give informed consent
- Willingness and ability to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
Meets psychophysiological screening criteria for inclusion carried out as follows:
- During a 5-min. baseline period, the candidate participant will sit quietly with skin conductance and orbicularis oculi EMG levels being recorded.
- Toward the end of this period a loud acoustic stimulus will be presented several times and blink startle EMG and SCR will be recorded.
- The candidate subject will then be asked to describe, for 2 min., their most fearful and upsetting past social experience.
- They will then be instructed to silently reimagine this experience as vividly as possible.
- During this imagination period, the loud acoustic stimulus will again be presented several times and blink startle EMG and SCR will be recorded.
- Participants for whom mean SCR and blink startle EMG during the imagining period measurably exceed the means of these measures during baseline will be retained in the study whereas those for whom these measures do not change or are reduced will be excluded.
- This procedure will help ensure that those included in the study will show potentiation of physiological reactivity while anticipating exposure to public speaking.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any potentially confounding medical illness
- Lifetime history of any neurological illness or injury including neurodegenerative disorders or dementia, stroke, seizure disorders, neurosurgical procedures, head injury resulting in loss of consciousness for greater than 5 min.
- Lifetime history, diagnosed by DSM-IV criteria (or DSM-5 once its SCID available), of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, chronic mental disorder due to a medical condition or other potentially confounding chronic mental disorder.
- Current major depressive, dysthymic or anxiety disorder other than Social Anxiety Disorder or other potentially confounding current mental disorder diagnosed by DSM-IV criteria (or DSM-5 once its SCID available).
- DSM-IV substance abuse or dependence within the last year, lifetime history of hospitalization for substance abuse (determined at clinical interview) or positive urine toxicology screen at the time of the clinical interview
- Any evidence of suicidal ideation, violent behavior or psychosis at the clinical interview
- Use of psychiatric medication within 4 weeks of study (with the exception of 6 weeks for fluoxetine)
- Current psychotherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder
- Any indication of a sleep disorder, particularly sleep-disordered breathing, on the Pittsburgh Structured Clinical Interview for Sleep Disorders
- Sleep onset latency > 1 hr, total sleep time < 5 hr or typical bed time later than 3 AM
- Overnight shift work or recent travel across multiple time zones
- > 4 caffeinated beverages per day or > 11 alcoholic beverages per week
- Nicotine use
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Post-Exposure Nap
Sleep-enhancement of extinction memory: At the end of the third and fourth of 5 exposure therapy sessions, all participants deliver a speech designed to elicit significant social anxiety.
Following this speech, this arm will be given a 2-hour sleep opportunity with polysomnographic (PSG) monitoring.
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Recent reports show that sleep promotes memory consolidation.
The investigators' preliminary findings suggest sleep may enhance the therapeutic extinction memories acquired during exposure therapy.
For sleep-enhancement of extinction memory, the current intervention uses post-exposure naps as a means to provide sleep in close temporal proximity to the encoding of memory for the extinction social exposure fears in individuals with severe social anxiety symptoms.
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Comparador activo: Post-Exposure Wake
At the end of the third and fourth of 5 exposure therapy sessions, all participants deliver a speech designed to elicit significant social anxiety.
Following this speech, this arm will be instrumented for PSG but, instead of napping, will undergo 2 hours of quiet wakefulness.
Therefore, this arm will not undergo sleep-enhancement of extinction memory.
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Recent reports show that sleep promotes memory consolidation.
The investigators' preliminary findings suggest sleep may enhance the therapeutic extinction memories acquired during exposure therapy.
For sleep-enhancement of extinction memory, the current intervention uses post-exposure naps as a means to provide sleep in close temporal proximity to the encoding of memory for the extinction social exposure fears in individuals with severe social anxiety symptoms.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated self-report scale used to assess degree of social anxiety
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5 weeks
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Fear-potentiated startle
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Orbicularis oculi electromyography used to record the blink startle response to loud tones while anticipating delivering a speech to an audience and during an initial baseline period; difference measure obtained by subtracting the baseline startle response from the startle response recorded while anticipating a fearful situation
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5 weeks
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated self-report scale to assess fear of negative evaluation by others
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5 weeks
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Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated self-report scale to assess degree of social anxiety
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5 weeks
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Clinical Global Impressions Scale
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated clinician-based evaluation of symptom severity and impairment of functioning
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5 weeks
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Pre- to-post TSST change in Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State portion score
Periodo de tiempo: up to 5 weeks
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Validated self-report scale to assess an individual's current level of anxiety; administered before and after TSST; pre-post difference indexes degree to which the TSST increased state anxiety
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up to 5 weeks
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Subjective Units of Distress Ratings
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated, individually anchored, rating of subjective distress on a scale of 0 to 100
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5 weeks
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Pre- to-post TSST change in salivary cortisol
Periodo de tiempo: up to 5 weeks
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Salimetrics oral swab used to collect and analyze salivary cortisol levels at baseline and at time points reflective of maximum levels evoked by the speech-performance phase of the TSST.
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up to 5 weeks
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Fear potentiation of loud-tone evoked heart-rate acceleration (HRA) and skin conductance response (SCR)
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Electrocardiography records HRA and electrodermal measures record SCR evoked by loud tones while anticipating delivering a speech to an audience; responses to same stimuli recorded during an initial baseline period; difference measure obtained by subtracting baseline HRA and SCR from HRA and SCR recorded while anticipating a fearful situation.
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5 weeks
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Increase in baseline heart rate from baseline to performance phases of TSST
Periodo de tiempo: up to 5 weeks
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Electrocardiography records maximum heart rate during an initial baseline; difference measure subtracts baseline from the maximum heart-rate during actual delivery of the speech in TSST performance phase.
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up to 5 weeks
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Increase in mean corrugator supercilii EMG from baseline to performance phases of TSST
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Electromyography records mean corrugator supercilii muscle tone during baseline period; difference measure subtracts baseline from the mean corrugator supercilii muscle tone recorded during actual delivery of speech in the TSST performance phase.
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5 weeks
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
NEO-PI-R Neuroticism and Extraversion total scores
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated and widely used scale to quantify dimensions of personality hypothesized by the 5-factor model; only Neuroticism and Extraversion factors evaluated
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5 weeks
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Social Avoidance and Distress Scale
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated scale used to assess the degree of avoidance of social situations
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5 weeks
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Social Probability and Social Cost Questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Validated instrument to assess degree to which an individual anticipates the likelihood and severity of harm resulting from social encounters
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5 weeks
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Pre- to-post TSST change in Positive and Negative Affect Scale subtotals
Periodo de tiempo: up to 5 weeks
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Validated self-report scale to assess participants' current level of positive and negative emotions; administered before and after the TSST; pre-post differences index degree to which the TSST decreased levels of positive emotion and increased levels of negative emotion
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up to 5 weeks
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Pre- to-post TSST change in Stanford Sleepiness Scale subtotals
Periodo de tiempo: up to 5 weeks
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Validated self-report scale to assess current level of sleepiness; administered before and after the TSST; pre-post differences index the degree to which the TSST increased subjective arousal (inverse of self-reported sleepiness)
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up to 5 weeks
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Rate and number of spontaneous SCRs during baseline, preparation and performance phases of TSST
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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SCR measures sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation.
Spontaneous SCRs index the degree to which the SNS is phasically activated.
A difference measure is obtained between the rate of spontaneous SCRs during baseline phase and rate during the speech preparation and performance phases of the TSST.
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5 weeks
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Rate of mean HR decline from performance to late recovery phases of the TSST
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Decline in HR from an anticipated maximum during actual performance of the speech until the end of both recovery phases (early and late) following speech; indexes degree to which participant able to self-soothe following stressor
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5 weeks
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Social Interaction Self-Statements Test
Periodo de tiempo: 5 weeks
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Self-report test to assess participants' self evaluation following a specific social encounter given at the end of both TSSTs.
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5 weeks
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Edward F Pace-Schott, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.
Publicaciones Generales
- Pace-Schott EF, Verga PW, Bennett TS, Spencer RM. Sleep promotes consolidation and generalization of extinction learning in simulated exposure therapy for spider fear. J Psychiatr Res. 2012 Aug;46(8):1036-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.015. Epub 2012 May 10.
- Zalta AK, Dowd S, Rosenfield D, Smits JA, Otto MW, Simon NM, Meuret AE, Marques L, Hofmann SG, Pollack MH. Sleep quality predicts treatment outcome in CBT for social anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2013 Nov;30(11):1114-20. doi: 10.1002/da.22170. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
- Pace-Schott EF, Bottary RM, Kim SY, Rosencrans PL, Vijayakumar S, Orr SP, Lasko NB, Goetter EM, Baker AW, Bianchi MT, Gannon K, Hoeppner SS, Hofmann SG, Simon NM. Effects of post-exposure naps on exposure therapy for social anxiety. Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec;270:523-530. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.015. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
1 de enero de 2015
Finalización primaria (Actual)
1 de agosto de 2016
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
1 de agosto de 2016
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
19 de diciembre de 2014
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
23 de diciembre de 2014
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
24 de diciembre de 2014
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
21 de noviembre de 2018
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
19 de noviembre de 2018
Última verificación
1 de noviembre de 2018
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 2014P001501/MGH
Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .
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