The Severity of COVID 19 in Diabetes and Non-diabetes Patients (COVID19)
Study on Characteristics and Prognosis of Diabetes and Non Diabetes Patients With COVID 19 Among Southern Indian Population
There were 83,85,440 confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide with a mortality rate of 5.4% according to the situation report of the World Health Organisation on June 19, 2020. In India there were 3,95,048 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with a mortality rate of 3.3%. In Tamil Nadu there were 54,449 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with a mortality rate of 1.2% according to the report of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India on June 19, 2020.
COVID-19 infection is a double challenge for people with diabetes. India has a large number of persons with diabetes (more than 77 million). Recent studies have reported rising prevalence both in the urban and rural populations. The incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) also shows an increasing trend in the last few decades. Mortality seems to be threefold higher in people with diabetes when COVD-19 coexists when compared with mortality due to COVID-19 without comorbidities.
Yang et al noted that among 52 intensive care patients who had COVID 19 infection, 22% had diabetes among the non-survivors. In a study of 173 patients with severe disease, 16.2% had diabetes, and in another study of 140 hospitalized patients, 12% had diabetes. Li et al compared intensive care and non-intensive care patients who had COVID-19. They showed a twofold increase in the incidence of diabetes in intensive care patients.
In addition to diabetes; the other common co-morbidities present in COVID 19 patients were hypertension (20%), cardiovascular disease (16%), and lung disease (6%). In this context, patients with diabetes have been listed as people with higher severity for COVID-19 by several health authorities. However, precise data regarding patients with and without diabetes having COVID-19 infection are still lacking. Moreover, the relationship between diabetes and the severity of COVID-19 remains unknown. In this study, we intend to identify the disease severity and mortality in people with and without diabetes admitted for COVID-19 in southern India.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
The following data from a person tested positive for COVID 19 and hospitalized will be collected. Patient's anthropometry (height in cms, weight in kgs and body mass index in kg/m2), blood pressure, symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, fatigue, cough, cephalalgia, dyspnoea, rhinitis, pharyngeal symptoms, ageusia, anosmia, digestive disorders), history of smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy), macrovascular (coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease and peripheral vascular disease) complications and other co morbid conditions will be recorded. Fasting blood glucose, HbA1c and any other relevant investigations if available and treatment for COVID-19 and other co morbid conditions will be recorded.
Details of patients developing new symptoms, shifted to ICU, intubated or died during the course of treatment will be recorded. Appearance of any complication during the stay at hospital will be recorded. The changes in the treatment pattern during the course of the disease will also be noted.
The registry will be fully anonymised and statistician will have no access to patients' personal identifiers. All "investigators" will have to register before entering data in the registry. Data about clinical observations for the individual patient will be entered by clinicians or by authorised research personnel of the care team in the web registry.
Patients' name, date of birth, date of death, residential postal code, hospital number will be fully anonymised at source. In no circumstances, patients' identifiable data be available to anyone outside their own care teams or authorised local administration/research personnel. Patient data will not at any stage will be in identifiable form by the registry managers. The data to be collected from the patients are mentioned in the visit chart.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Tamil Nadu
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 600014
- Orthomed Hospital
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 600024
- Medway Hospital
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 600035
- Venkateswara Hospital
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 600044
- Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Center
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- >18 yrs male or female
- COVID-19 positive
Exclusion Criteria:
- COVID 19 Negative
- New-onset Diabetes with covid-19 infection
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
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COVID 19 positive patients without diabetes
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COVID 19 positive patients with diabetes
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Severity of COVID 19 among people with and without diabetes
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 1 month
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To identify the disease severity and outcome among people with and without diabetes hospitalized for COVID 19 virus infection
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Up to 1 month
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Number of patients who were in ICU
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 1 month
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Number of patients who were in ICU
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Up to 1 month
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Number of patients who had tracheal intubation
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 1 month
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Number of patients who had tracheal intubation
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Up to 1 month
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Number of patients who had respiratory complication
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 1 month
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Number of patients who had respiratory complication
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Up to 1 month
|
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Number of death
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 1 month
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Number of death
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Up to 1 month
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Correlation of BMI with complications, tracheal intubation and mortality
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 1 month
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Correlation of BMI with complications, tracheal intubation and mortality
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Up to 1 month
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Length of hospital stay
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 1 month
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Length of hospital stay
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Up to 1 month
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Ambady Ramachandran, M.D,PhD,DSc, President
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Anticipado)
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Trastornos del metabolismo de la glucosa
- Enfermedades metabólicas
- Infecciones por coronavirus
- Infecciones por coronaviridae
- Infecciones por Nidovirales
- Infecciones por virus de ARN
- Enfermedades virales
- Infecciones
- Infecciones del Tracto Respiratorio
- Enfermedades de las vías respiratorias
- Neumonía Viral
- Neumonía
- Enfermedades pulmonares
- Enfermedades del sistema endocrino
- COVID-19
- Diabetes mellitus
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- IDRFARH015
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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