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Self-Hypnosis Training for Migraine Management (HYlaMI): A Pilot and Proof-of-Concept Study (HYlaMI)

8 de junio de 2026 actualizado por: David Ogez, Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal

Self-Hypnosis Training for Migraine Management (HYlaMI): A Pilot and Proof-of-Concept Study of the Intervention Program (ORBIT Phase IIa-IIb)

Migraine is one of the most common and disabling neurological conditions worldwide, affecting approximately 1 billion people. Available pharmacological treatments have significant limitations (side effects, contraindications, medication overuse), highlighting the need for effective non-pharmacological alternatives.

The HYlaMI program (Self-Hypnosis Training for Migraine Management) is an 8-session group-based telehealth intervention adapted from HYlaDO, a self-hypnosis program developed for chronic pain management at the Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Pain Clinic (Montréal, Canada). Building on a refinement study conducted in autumn 2025 (CER: 2026-4061), HYlaMI combines heterohypnosis (guided by a trained clinician) and self-hypnosis (practiced autonomously at home using audio recordings) through weekly one-hour video sessions (Zoom/CIUSSS EMTL platform).

This study combines ORBIT Phase IIa (proof of concept) and Phase IIb (pilot study) objectives. The primary aims are to evaluate the feasibility of the HYlaMI program (retention and adherence rates) and to assess whether it can generate a clinically significant change in migraine-related disability compared to a waitlist control group. Secondary aims include evaluating effects on anxiety and depressive symptoms, pain self-efficacy, situational pain/anxiety/relaxation, migraine frequency, intensity and duration, medication intake, work absenteeism, quality of life, and the economic burden of migraine.

A mixed-methods design will be used. Forty adults with a diagnosis of migraine for more than one year will be randomized to either the HYlaMI intervention group (n=20) or a waitlist control group (n=20). Participants will complete validated questionnaires at multiple time points (pre-intervention, mid-intervention, post-intervention, and 4-week follow-up), a weekly migraine diary, and self-hypnosis practice logs. Two semi-structured focus groups will be conducted with intervention group participants to inform program improvement.

If successful, this study will provide the evidence base required to proceed to a larger randomized controlled trial (ORBIT Phase III).

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Aún no reclutando

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Background.

Migraine affects approximately 1.04 billion individuals worldwide and is associated with substantial socioeconomic burdens, including reduced quality of life, mental health comorbidities (anxiety, depression), and productivity losses. Non-pharmacological interventions, including clinical hypnosis, represent a growing area of investigation.

Intervention.

The HYlaMI program consists of 8 weekly one-hour group sessions delivered via teleconference (Zoom, CIUSSS EMTL platform). Seven hypnotic exercises are introduced sequentially, each following a standard hypnotic structure (induction, deepening, hypnotic work, post-hypnotic suggestions, return to waking state):

  • Session 1: Psychoeducation on medical hypnosis and pain + "Pleasant place" exercise
  • Session 2: "Backpack" exercise (anxiety and emotion management)
  • Session 3: "Doing nothing" exercise (pain acceptance, catastrophizing)
  • Session 4: "Thermal object" exercise (pain perception modification)
  • Session 5: "Magic hand" exercise (analgesic suggestion)
  • Session 6: "Rossi method" (resource-based pain relief)
  • Session 7: "Reconnecting with a resource" (introspection and self-efficacy)
  • Session 8: Conclusion, self-hypnosis prescription and 30 minutes Focus group on Social Validity of the intervention

A 9th session (1h-Focus group on Self-hypnosis practice+ follow-up meeting) is held 4 weeks post-intervention.

All 7 hypnotic exercises are provided as high-quality audio recordings to enable home self-hypnosis practice between sessions.

Study Design

Mixed-methods pilot and proof-of-concept study with two parallel arms: HYlaMI intervention group and waitlist control group. Randomization is performed using an online random group generator. For ethical reasons, waitlist participants will receive the full intervention after study completion.

Outcome Assessment Schedule

14 measurement time points are planned: T-1 and T0 (pre-intervention baseline), T1-T8 (weekly during intervention), and T9-T12 (weekly post-intervention follow-up).

Hypnotizability

Baseline hypnotizability is assessed using the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A (HGSHS:A), French online version, and will be used as a covariate in all analyses.

Data Management

Electronic questionnaires are managed via REDCap (CIUSSS EMTL server). Paper journals are used for in-session measures. Focus groups are recorded via Zoom, transcribed using OneDrive Word, and analyzed with NVivo 12.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

40

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Canadá
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canadá, H1T 2M4
        • Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont (CR-HMR)
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Formal diagnosis of migraine for more than one year (physician-issued; self-reported diagnosis accepted)
  • French-speaking
  • No consumption of alcohol or recreational drugs on the morning before group hypnosis sessions (migraine rescue medication is accepted but must be reported if taken before a session)
  • Reliable internet connection
  • Available to follow the 2.5-month self-hypnosis training program

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sensory or cognitive impairments that would interfere with comprehension (e.g., deafness)
  • Severe, unstabilized neurological or psychiatric disorder that impairs communication
  • Previous psychological treatment using hypnosis techniques for pain management
  • Current participation in another psychological intervention (potential confounder for anxiety/depression outcomes)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Sin intervención: Waitlist control group
Participants assigned to the waitlist control group do not receive the HYlaMI intervention during the study period. They complete the same electronic questionnaires and weekly migraine diaries as the intervention group. For ethical reasons, they will receive the full HYlaMI intervention after study completion.
Experimental: HYlaMI Intervention Group
Participants assigned to the HYlaMI group attend 8 weekly group telehealth sessions and practice self-hypnosis at home using provided audio recordings. They complete paper journals (in-session EVA ratings and qualitative feedback), weekly electronic migraine diaries, weekly self-hypnosis practice logs, and all standardized questionnaires at designated time points. They participate in two semi-structured focus groups (T8 and T12).
Conductual: HYlaMI (Self-Hypnosis Training for Migraine Management)
Eight weekly one-hour group telehealth sessions (Zoom/CIUSSS EMTL platform) delivering 7 complementary self-hypnosis exercises targeting migraine-related pain, stress, anxiety, and psychological resources. Each session follows a standardized hypnotic structure. High-quality audio recordings of all exercises are provided to participants for home self-hypnosis practice. A clinician-researcher (doctoral candidate in neuropsychology, trained in hypnosis) leads all sessions using a standardized clinician manual. A concluding focus group and follow-up session is held 4 weeks post-intervention.
Otros nombres:
  • Self-hypnosis training; autohypnosis; HYlaDO adaptation for migraine

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Migraine-related disability - Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS)
Periodo de tiempo: One-week-pre-intervention (T0) and 4-week post-intervention follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
5-item scale quantifying the number of days affected by migraine in the past 3 months, generating a disability grade (I-IV). Clinically significant improvement defined as a reduction of ≥5 points (grade III, initial score 11-20) or ≥30% (grade IV, initial score >20), per American Headache Society (2019) criteria.
One-week-pre-intervention (T0) and 4-week post-intervention follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
Migraine-related disability - Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)
Periodo de tiempo: One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
6-item scale (score range 36-78) assessing headache impact on daily functioning. Clinically significant improvement defined as a reduction of ≥5 points, per American Headache Society (2019) criteria.
One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
Program feasibility - Retention and adherence rates
Periodo de tiempo: Throughout intervention (first to 8th week of intervention: T1-T8)
Descriptive analysis of session attendance (target: ≥6/8 sessions) and attrition rate (target: ≤15%), based on the HYlaDO pilot study.
Throughout intervention (first to 8th week of intervention: T1-T8)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Anxiety and depressive symptoms
Periodo de tiempo: One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
Pain self-efficacy
Periodo de tiempo: One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
Situational pain
Periodo de tiempo: Before and after each hypnosis session (First to 7th week of intervention : T1-T7)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS), 0-10
Before and after each hypnosis session (First to 7th week of intervention : T1-T7)
Situational anxiety
Periodo de tiempo: Before and after each hypnosis session (First to 7th week of intervention : T1-T7)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS), 0-10
Before and after each hypnosis session (First to 7th week of intervention : T1-T7)
Situational relaxation
Periodo de tiempo: Before and after each hypnosis session (First to 7th week of intervention: T1-T7)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS), 0-10
Before and after each hypnosis session (First to 7th week of intervention: T1-T7)
Migraine frequency
Periodo de tiempo: Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12 )
Weekly migraine diary (number of migraine days per week)
Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12 )
Measure: Migraine intensity
Periodo de tiempo: Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Weekly migraine diary (average intensity, 0-10)
Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Migraine duration
Periodo de tiempo: Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Weekly migraine diary (duration in minutes)
Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Medication intake
Periodo de tiempo: Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Weekly migraine diary (type, dose, number of tablets)
Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Work/school absenteeism
Periodo de tiempo: Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Weekly migraine diary (number of absent days)
Weekly (2-weeks-pre-intervention to 4-weeks-post-intervention: T-1 to T12)
Quality of life economics
Periodo de tiempo: One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
EQ-5D (5 dimensions + VAS, score 0-1 and 0-100)
One-week-pre-intervention (T0), mid-intervention (week 4: T4), end of intervention (week 8: T8), and 4-week follow-up (4-weeks-post-intervention: T12)
Economic burden of migraine
Periodo de tiempo: 6th week of intervention and 4-weeks-post-intervention follow-up (T6, T12)
Cost in health questionnaire (direct and indirect costs)
6th week of intervention and 4-weeks-post-intervention follow-up (T6, T12)
Program improvement
Periodo de tiempo: T8 (end of intervention) and T12 (4-week follow-up)
Qualitative thematic analysis of two semi-structured focus groups
T8 (end of intervention) and T12 (4-week follow-up)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de junio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

30 de junio de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

30 de septiembre de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

12 de mayo de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de junio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

12 de junio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

12 de junio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de junio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de junio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • CEMTL 2026 4353

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

INDECISO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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