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Multimodal Ocular Diagnosis-Guided Precision Acupuncture and Lifestyle Intervention for PCOS

2 de septiembre de 2026 actualizado por: Peking University Third Hospital

MulticenterClinical Study of Intelligent and Precise Acupuncture and Lifestyle Interventions for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Guided by Multimodal With Ocular Diagnosis

This study is designed as a prospective, multicenter, parallel-group randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a "precision acupuncture + personalized lifestyle" intervention, guided by dynamic multimodal risk monitoring based on the four diagnostic methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), in improving insulin resistance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Compared with "conventional acupuncture + standard lifestyle intervention," the study will primarily assess changes in the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) after 12 weeks of treatment. The safety of the intervention, improvements in endocrine and metabolic profiles, menstrual and ovulatory outcomes, psychological status, quality of life, and health-economic outcomes will also be evaluated. The study aims to provide evidence for establishing an intelligent and individualized clinical management model for PCOS.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

210

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Haolin Zhang, PhD
  • Número de teléfono: +86 15611963539
  • Correo electrónico: zoe@bjmu.edu.cn

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Porcelana
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Porcelana, 100191
        • Reclutamiento
        • Peking University Third Hospital
        • Contacto:
          • Haolin Zhang, PhD
          • Número de teléfono: +86-10-82264627
          • Correo electrónico: zoe@bjmu.edu.cn
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Porcelana, 100080
        • Aún no reclutando
        • Beijing Haidian Hospital
        • Contacto:
          • Haolin Zhang, PhD
          • Número de teléfono: +86-10-82264627
          • Correo electrónico: zoe@bjmu.edu.cn

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged18-40 years, inclusive.
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 25-40 kg/m², inclusive.
  • Meeting the 2003 Rotterdam diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), defined by the presence of at least two of the following three criteria: Oligo-ovulation or anovulation; Clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism; Polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasonography.
  • Willing to participate voluntarily in the study, able to understand the study procedures, and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of hyperandrogenemia due to other causes, such as hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disorders, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or exogenous androgen use.
  • Presence of renal disease (creatinine clearance <60 mL/min), hepatic impairment, autoimmune disease, or malignancy.
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) >53 mmol/mol (7%). - Use, within the past 3 months, of medications that may affect study assessments, including glucocorticoids, insulin, glucose-lowering agents such as acarbose, antidepressants, hormonal contraceptives, ovulation-inducing agents, or other relevant medications.
  • Blood pressure >160/100 mmHg.
  • Currently pregnant or breastfeeding, pregnancy within the past 6 months, or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
  • Having received continuous acupuncture treatment for at least 2 months prior to study treatment.
  • Daily smoking or alcohol consumption.
  • Presence of language barriers, psychiatric disorders, or other conditions that may impair the participant's ability to understand the study, comply with the intervention, or complete follow-up assessments.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Doble

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Precision Acupuncture Plus Personalized Lifestyle Intervention
Participants receive model-guided precision acupuncture, with treatment frequency determined by insulin resistance risk and reassessed every 4 weeks, together with a personalized lifestyle intervention based on multimodal data and individualized glucose-response prediction. The treatment period is 12 weeks.
Otro: Model-Guided Precision Acupuncture
Acupuncture treatment is guided by a multimodal risk-stratification model using clinical and noninvasive indicators. Participants receive one of two standardized alternating acupuncture prescriptions with manual and 2-Hz electroacupuncture for 30 minutes. Treatment frequency is adjusted according to insulin resistance risk: three sessions per week for high risk, two sessions per week for moderate risk, and one session per week for low risk. Risk is reassessed every 4 weeks during the 12-week treatment period.
Conductual: Personalized Lifestyle Intervention
Participants receive personalized dietary and lifestyle guidance generated from multimodal data, including dietary images, continuous glucose monitoring data, traditional Chinese medicine constitution, body mass index, body fat percentage, blood pressure, and heart rate. Foods are dynamically classified as green, orange, or red according to predicted individual glucose responses, and recommendations are adjusted throughout the 12-week intervention.
Comparador activo: Conventional Acupuncture Plus Lifestyle Intervention
Participants receive conventional acupuncture together with standard lifestyle management, including exercise and nutritional guidance delivered and monitored through the PCOS health management system. The treatment period is 12 weeks.
Otro: Conventional Acupuncture
Participants receive conventional acupuncture according to a standardized treatment protocol, administered three times per week by qualified acupuncture physicians.
Conductual: Standard Lifestyle Intervention
Participants receive standard exercise and nutritional guidance through the PCOS health management system. Exercise is guided and monitored using step-count data, while dietary prescriptions and remote health guidance are delivered through a mobile application and computer-based platform.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
HOMA-IR level after 12 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: End of treatment (Week 12)
Fasting venous blood samples will be collected to measure fasting plasma glucose and fasting insulin. HOMA-IR will be calculated using the following formula: HOMA-IR = fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) × fasting insulin (μIU/mL) / 22.5.
End of treatment (Week 12)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
HOMA-IR level
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0) and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Fasting venous blood samples will be collected to measure fasting plasma glucose and fasting insulin. HOMA-IR will be calculated using the following formula: HOMA-IR = fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) × fasting insulin (μIU/mL) / 22.5.
Baseline (Week 0) and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Area under the insulin concentration-time curve during the oral glucose tolerance test
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (0 week), end of treatment (12 week) and end of follow-up (24week).
The area under the insulin concentration-time curve (insulin AUC) will be calculated from insulin concentrations measured during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). A single insulin AUC value will be reported for each assessment.
Baseline (0 week), end of treatment (12 week) and end of follow-up (24week).
Glycated hemoglobin level
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (0 week), end of treatment (12 week) and end of follow-up (24week).
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) will be measured using the study site's routine clinical laboratory method.
Baseline (0 week), end of treatment (12 week) and end of follow-up (24week).
Serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentration
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, and Week 24
Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration will be measured using the study site's routine clinical laboratory method.
Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, and Week 24
Serum total cholesterol concentration
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Serum total cholesterol (TC) concentration will be measured using the study site's routine clinical laboratory method.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Serum triglyceride concentration
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Serum triglyceride (TG) concentration will be measured using the study site's routine clinical laboratory method.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration will be measured using the study site's routine clinical laboratory method.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration will be measured using the study site's routine clinical laboratory method.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Number of menstrual bleeding episodes
Periodo de tiempo: During treatment (Weeks 1-12) and during follow-up (Weeks 13-24)
articipants will record menstrual bleeding using menstrual cycle diaries. The number of menstrual bleeding episodes will be summarized separately during the 12-week treatment period and the 12-week follow-up period.
During treatment (Weeks 1-12) and during follow-up (Weeks 13-24)
Number of ovulations
Periodo de tiempo: During treatment (Weeks 1-12) and during follow-up (Weeks 13-24)
Ovulatory status will be assessed using menstrual cycle records. When clinically necessary, gynecologic ultrasonography will be used to assess follicular development and endometrial changes. The number of ovulations will be summarized separately during the treatment and follow-up periods.
During treatment (Weeks 1-12) and during follow-up (Weeks 13-24)
Body weight
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Body weight will be measured in kilograms at each assessment.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Body mass index
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Body mass index (BMI) will be calculated as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²).
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Waist circumference
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Waist circumference will be measured in centimeters using the standardized study measurement procedure.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Waist-to-hip ratio
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Waist-to-hip ratio will be calculated as waist circumference divided by hip circumference. A single dimensionless ratio will be reported for each assessment.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Modified Ferriman-Gallwey hirsutism score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Hirsutism will be assessed using the modified Ferriman-Gallwey score. Terminal hair growth in nine androgen-sensitive body areas is scored from 0 to 4, producing a total score ranging from 0 to 36. Higher scores indicate more severe hirsutism.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Questionnaire total score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 30-item Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Questionnaire (PCOSQ) described in the protocol. Each item is scored from 1 to 7. The total score is calculated as the sum of all item scores and ranges from 30 to 210, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life.
Baseline (Week 0), end of treatment (Week 12), and end of follow-up (Week 24)
Number of participants with adverse events
Periodo de tiempo: From the first study intervention through the end of follow-up (Week 24)
Adverse events will be recorded at each study visit and classified as mild, moderate, or severe. Events of interest include hypoglycemia, defined as blood glucose below 3.9 mmol/L; acute diabetic complications; and acupuncture-related events such as bleeding, hematoma, fainting, needling-site pain, and elevated blood pressure. The number and percentage of participants experiencing at least one adverse event will be reported.
From the first study intervention through the end of follow-up (Week 24)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Peking University Third Hospital

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

10 de julio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

31 de diciembre de 2028

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de diciembre de 2028

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

19 de agosto de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

2 de septiembre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

9 de septiembre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

9 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

2 de septiembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • PKUTH TCM
  • 2026-2-40912 (Otro identificador: Beijing Municipal Health Commission)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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